1、12019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（5）及答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to kn
2、ow the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window
3、is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you a
4、re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof
5、. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door
6、closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a 2long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choos
7、e fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lo
8、st & FoundLost: Found: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712 Its black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385 Phone: 2360731Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题 1】Marys school ID card number is _. A2360731 B
9、6956385C2007712 D6958635【小题 2】The schoolbag is _. Agreen BwhiteCred Dblack and white3【小题 3】Marys phone number is _. A6956385 B2007712C2360731 D6596385【小题 4】Tony s last name is _. ABrown BGreenCMike DCindy【小题 5】Cindys _ is in the lost and found box. Aschool ID card BschoolbagCnotebook DBaseballPassag
10、e C阅读理解。In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you shou
11、ld reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell
12、 those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合 适 的 ). A
13、 thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.4( )11. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telep
14、hone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.( )12. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 请 自 便 B. 请 回 复 C. 请 审 阅 D. 请 来 访( )13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer. B.
15、 Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.( )14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C.
16、 Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.( )15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.参考答案 1115 CBCBBPassage D（2019 中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)
17、Spain takes “tomatoes fights“ to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being 5thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival i
18、s celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the chee
19、se.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of
20、 a man.6Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners t
21、ravel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Roll
22、ing cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attrac
23、ting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，7美国的火人节等等。1D 细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是 This festival is celebrated on the last Monday i
24、n May.和问题相符，故选 B。3C 细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选 C。4B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选 B。5A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选 A。考点：文化类短文阅读。Passag
25、e E（2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most o
26、f earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Sta
27、y under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as
28、possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. 8After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you st
29、ay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm dur
30、ing an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for
31、children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outd
32、oors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D 9
