1、12019中考（人新）英语八上 U10阅读练习及答案A阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hotCooling the computer can cost a lotSo some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beusedLarge Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft ha
2、ve thousands of computersAs these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统） These systems send the heat in to the airA company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energySo the c
3、ompany developed a special devicetheeRadiatorBoaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves moneyHe explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computersFive homeow
4、ners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free， ”Boaz saysJan Visser is one of the homeowners “If you use the computer more，the eRadiator producers more heat， ”he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you d
5、ont use your computer often ”But he is ready to try itIts a great help for his familyThe company says eRadiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55It says the system could save its users about 440 a year62Before the eRadiator appears，usually the heat of a computer A Ais sent into the air Bhelps t
6、he five homeownersCis used twice Dmakes the computer work better63The eradiator is mainly used D Ato drive the computer Bto help Microsoft2Cto heat the computer Dto provide heat64The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“ C ”A节能 B实验 C仪器 D开关65The best title of the passage may
7、 be“ B ” AAn Environment Problem BA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future Computers DThe Energy to Be Wasted【考点】科普知识类阅读【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热冷却计算机可以花费很多所以一些科学家想知道把计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统） 这些系统将热散到空气中在荷兰的公司（荷兰）认为花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器Bo
8、az leupe，该公司负责人，说 eradiator 作为能量系统和节省金钱他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用户不必支付冷却电脑的费用五位荷兰的房主正在测试他们家里的供暖系统“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖， ”Boaz说Jan Visser 是房主之一 “如果你使用计算机越多，eradiator 将产生更多的热量， ”他说， “如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提供足够的热量 ”但他愿意尝试它这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮助该公司表示，eradiators 产生高达 55温度系统可以节省用户一年 440左右【解答】62由第二段最后一句可知：电子散
9、热器出现前，电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A63由第四段第一句“Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves money”可知：eradiator 主要是被用来提供热量的，故选：D64由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C65根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出与问题有关的句子，最后3进行研读确定答案，平时注意积累词汇BThere are over 20,000 animals at
10、Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.www.chesterzoo.org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about ou
11、r 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package d
12、eals!MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org.1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can . A.have a night time journeyB.become a member of the zooC.stay in one of Chest
13、er & Cheshires hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A.Lantern Magic. B.Stay Over.C.Talking Animals. D.Membership & Adoptions.3.You can buy your membership at . 4A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.ww
14、w.chesterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一则广告,介绍了 Chester Zoo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。1.D 2.B 3.AC阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Famous Places around the World1. The best time to visit Mexicois _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. For most of the year, the weather in South
15、Africa is _.A. cool and rainy B.hotandwet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy3. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to _.A. Mexico B.Greece C.South AfricaD. Australia54. The hottest months in Australia are from _.A. June to November B. April to JuneC. November
16、to March D. November to February参考答案(A) 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.CD2018菏泽改编 Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it a
17、round for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for ever
18、yonewe would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new ideaBookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.Made from f
19、ully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once its opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between 55 and 57.1.The book is special because . A.it can be used as a bag
20、to carry things B.it is made from recyclable plasticC.it can hold up to 1,000 kg of weight D.it can be changed into a chair or a table2.Paragraph 3 is about . A.how Mike came up with the idea B.who designed Bookniture6C.what Bookniture looks like D.why Mike has so many friends3.What information can
21、we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?size color weight price materialA. B. C. D.4.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Mike Mak B.Furniture C.Bookniture D.Bookseller参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家具书的来历及其作用。1.D 推理判断题。家具书神奇的地方不是能承受多大的重量,而是它能够变形以满足实际需要。故选 D。2.A 推理判断题。根据本段“Then came the new idea”可知,作者主要讲述了家具书灵感的由来。3.B 细节理解题。此处weight 是干扰项,文中 weight强调的是这种家具所能承受的重量,而不是自身重量。故选 B。4.C
