1、12019 中考英语完形填空连载（4）及答案*Passage 13（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day he
2、r parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.
3、Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their roo
4、ms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. businessD. housework (0.65 运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored6. A. couldnt
5、 B. didntC. might notD. wouldnt7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents28. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章通
6、过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A. their homework 他们的作业 B. some shopping 购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选 D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business 出差 故选 C（3）A. so 所以 B. because 因为 C. but 但是 D. until 直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选 B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that 在定语
7、从句中作 like 的宾语。故选 A（5）A. hungry 饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited 激动的 D. bored 无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选 A（6）A. couldnt 不能 B. didnt 不 C. might not 可能不 D. wouldnt 将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选 B（7）A. cousin 表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother 兄弟 D. parents 父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选 D（8）A. made 做 B. bought 买 C. gave
8、给 D. saw 看见根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选 B（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult 困难的 C. different 不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选 A（10）A. actually 实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly 恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选 C3【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说
9、不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。Passage 14(2016，苏州)The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and
10、 maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started
11、to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place i
12、s like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _9_ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone
13、 D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories49.
14、A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture110、BCADB CDCAB*Passage 15（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). There was a fat ma
15、n at a table not far 2 her. He was looking at her 3 all the time.Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.The manager quickly 7 all the doors. He telep
16、honed the police. 8 could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looke
17、d at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and 15 him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 1. A. wearing B. dressingC. putting onD. having2. A. by B. to C
18、. beside D. from3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch54. A. light B. dark C. bright D. white5. A. happy B. exciting C. afraid D. sad6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing7. A. openedB. turned offC. closedD. turned on8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone9. A. decided B. hoped C.
19、let D. asked10. A. look for B. see C. find D. find out11. A. watched B. saw C. looked upD. looked at12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly13. A. on B. out C. up D. over14. A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw15. A. carried B. brought C. got D. took【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（
20、8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】社会现象类，记叙文 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。（1）词意考查题，根据“She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). ”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A 项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B 项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C 项“putting on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D 项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的
21、是状态。故选 A。（2）介词考察题，根据“There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. ”与“far from”固定搭配可知此处应该填 from。故选 D。（3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A 项“ring”可译为“戒6指” ；B 项“necklace”可译为“项链” ；C 项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃” ；D 项“watch”可译为“手表” 。故选 B。（4）细节考察题，根据“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然灯灭了，所以现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A 项“light”可译为“光
22、;发光体;电灯;点火器” ；B 项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处” ；C 项“bright”可译为“车头灯;光辉，辉煌” ；D 项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料” 。故选 B。（5）细节考察题，根据“The woman started to shout. ”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选 C。（6）词意考查题，根据“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，
23、因为她的项链丢了。故选 A。（7）词意考查题，根据“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选 C。（8）细节考察题，根据“ 8 could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选 A。（9）词意考查题，根据“The police soon came. The police officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A 项“d
24、ecide”可译为“决定” ；B 项“hoped”可译为“希望” ；C 项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租” ；D 项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求” 。故选 D。（10）细节考察题，根据“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选 C。（11）词意考查题，根据“ The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee ho
25、use. ”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A 项“watched”可译为“注视，注意” ；B 项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑” ；C 项“looked up”可译为“查出，兴旺” ；D 项“looked at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选 A。（12）词意考查题，根据“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A 项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，7激动地;勃然” ；B 项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地” ；C 项“happily”可译为
26、“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;” ；D 项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地” 。故选 B。（13）词意考查题，根据“He went up to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A 项“pick on”可译为“挑选;招惹; 找茬儿; 责备” ；B 项“pick out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托” ；C 项“pick up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕” ；D 项“pick over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想” 。故选 C。（14）词意考查
27、题，根据“He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A 项“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得” ；B 项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供” ；C 项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻” ；D 项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投” 。故选C。（15）词意考查题，根据“The police caught the man and 15 him away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A 项“carry sb away”可译为“使某人失去控制” ；B
28、项“bring sb away”可译为“使某人离开” ；C 项“get sb away”可译为“让某人离开” ；D 项“take sb away”可译为“带走某人” 。故选 D。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。 Passage 16(2017，宜宾改编)The Spring Festival is one of
29、 the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying _1_ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _2_， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get _3_ poc
30、kets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. 8It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in _4_ parts of the world. The Spring Festival was _5_ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people als
31、o get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance _6_ music, share photos with friends or watch _7_ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They _8_ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese
32、 New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _9_ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. T
33、hey usually hold it at _10_ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. none2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang over D. hang out3. A. green B. golden C. red D. pink4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other5. A. congratulated B. considered C. happened D. celebrated6. A. on B. in C. to D. of7. A. programs B. matches C. radios D. movies8. A. put B. join C. live D. make9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. unless10. A. playground B. outdoors C. restaurant D. home110、BDCAD CDBCD
