1、12019 中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上 U7-8一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Malala Yousafzai has become the winner of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. The 17-year-old teenage girl is the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history.Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan. In her village, women should not read, writ
2、e or think for themselves. At the age of eleven, she wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC. She demanded that all girls go to school in her hometown.On October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in Pakistan. In Pakistan, education is the power
3、 for women. And thats why the terrorists(恐怖分子) are afraid of education. “Education is our basic right. If the women get education, they will become more powerful.” At the beginning of 2013,Yousafzai wrote the events in a book she published.On July 12, 2013,Yousafzais 16th birthday, she spoke at the
4、United Nations for girls around the world. She said, “A girl is not just a mother, a sister or a wife. She has the right to go to school. She has the right to live a happy life.”Shortly after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, Yousafzai asked young women and girls in every country to spend one hour lear
5、ning computers. “Computer science is important to all students,” she said. Her idea was supported by U.S. President Barack Obama.1.When was Malala Yousafzai born?A. In 1997. C. In 2001. D. In 2003. D. In 2012. 2. What happened to Malala in the year 2012?A. She began writing a book. B. She was hurt b
6、y the Taliban.C. She asked girls to learn computers. D. She was given the Nobel Prize for Peace.3.What does Malala call for in her country?2A. Peace for all people. B. Fight with the Taliban.C. Womens right to education. D. Equal right of men and women.4. Which one shows the right order of the follo
7、wing events?a. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.b. She wrote the events in a book she published.c. She spoke at the United Nations around the world.d. She wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC.e. She asked females to spend one hour learning computers.A. a-d-b-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. d-c-e-b-a
8、D. a- c-e-b-d5.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Pakistani Girl Shot by Taliban B. The Experience of a Pakistani GirlC. Malala Yousafzais Happy Life D. Malala Yousafzai: New Hope for Female参考答案 1-5 A B C B D C二、单项选择。1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _B_ was a gold watch. (2017，苏州)A. out
9、side B. inside C. beside D. behind2. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _C_. (2017，天津)A. time B. system C. space D. pity3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _D_ in China. (2017，河北)A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional4. Did you do something
10、 special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the _B_ of a heart to express my love. (2017，咸宁)A. height B. shape C. design D. model5. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _A_ in Lingao reached 41. 9 . (2017，海南改编)A. temperature B. informationC. development D. advantage36.
11、It is going to rain outside. Youd better _C_ an umbrella with you. (2017，丹东模拟)A. to take B. not take C. take D. not to take7. If you are _B_ with this listening exercise than before, you will answer it correctly. A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D. the most patient8. These floods in souther
12、n China have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _B_A. movement B. environmentC. development D. agreement9. Youd better go back home quickly. Its _A_ to stay in the street alone at midnight.A. dangerous B. safeC. peaceful D. helpful10. Mum, I got a very high mark in the test. _C_. A.
13、 It doesnt matter B. Sorry about thatC. Well done D. Good luck三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on
14、 him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his
15、 daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He 4often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it diffi
16、cult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the
17、 food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1
18、. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D.
19、 not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选 no。2. B。根据下文，查理不负众
20、望，说明他聪明好学，故选 clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选 did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为 was good at。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故5选 agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用 a lot of 来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选 hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选 not to。8. B。她
21、害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选 to forget。9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填 went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故 cooking 为正确答案。四、首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only h
22、ave to spend a few m_1_ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_2_ have memory problems. They just dont take time to notice the details. If you pay mor
23、e attention to the details. youre sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p_3_ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzl
24、es, word g_4_, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.6Try to have more free time. When you are t_5_, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready t
25、o have new i_6_.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r_7_ the damage done by a days tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【参考答案】1. mi
26、nutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games 5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce五、书面表达。在日常的生活学习中， 我们每个人都经历过失败， 都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。 但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事， 我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训， 学会一些事情， 所谓“吃一堑长一智” 。请你描述一次自己的失败经历， 以“Learn from the failure”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：从中学习 learn from.；体验； 经历 experience; 教训 lesson
27、要求：1. 语言表达准确， 短文连贯、 通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 词左右。Learn from the failureLast term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I was good at English and I would win in the competiton. But in fact, I did really badly in the competiton. I felt so upset and didnt want to say anything. My parents were worried about me. They told me that“Failure is the mother of succes”. They gave me great encouragement. I also learned that I shouldnt give up. Failure is annoying, but what it can teach us may never be taught in other ways. We should learn from the failure. 7
