1、12019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（4）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to kno
2、w the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window i
3、s usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you ar
4、e waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.
5、 From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door c
6、losed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a 2long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose
7、 fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 Do you ho
8、pe to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.First, keep calm(平静). Dont worry about all the problems y
9、ou have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Dont spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Dont stay up
10、(熬夜) late, or you cant study well the next day.Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with
11、you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.3School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.【小题 1】The writer writes this article in order to (为了)_. Aask students not to do their homeworkBtell studen
12、ts what a good teacher and a good school areCgive students some good ways of learningDask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully【小题 2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? AThree BFour CFive DSix【小题 3】 What does the writer tell students to do about their homework? AThey sho
13、uld spend much time on it.BDo the homework quickly.CThey should do more reading or writing in English.DThey should stay up late doing their home-work.【小题 4】Whats the third piece of advice about? AStudy in your own way.BWhat kind of schoolwork is better for students.CHow to get on well with the teach
14、ers.DHow to get high marks.【小题 5】According to (根据) the passage, students should believe in _. Athemselves and their parentsBtheir parents and teachersCtheir classmates and their friendsDthemselves and their teachers【实战训练】 C4Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a c
15、redit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didnt want t
16、o get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户). These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her
17、 card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “Fro
18、m which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.”
19、 In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadnt made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the
20、 slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again. 1. What was Pats first step?A. Pressing
21、the withdrawal button. B. Inserting (插入) her ATM card. C. Counting her money. 52. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money. B. Lifted the lid and removed her money. C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withd
22、raw. 3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card. B. Right before selecting the account. C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip. B. Right after recording her PIN. C. Right after se
23、lecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50. B. Got out her card. C. Picked up her withdrawal slip. 参考答案 15 BCABA【实战训练】 D（2019 中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰
24、冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it sta
25、ys below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the 6North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They r
26、eached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people
27、can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice
28、 breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from _.A a book review B a science bookC a school report D a computer magazine2According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A Two
29、 men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A 气候恶劣的 B 充满
30、危险的 C 困难重重的 D 无人居住的4The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _.A that the temperature suddenly drops B that the water under the ice is frozenC that the ocean water under the ice moves D that the surface is covered with lots of ice5What does this passage mainly talk about?A
31、The thick ice in the North Pole.7B A difficult trip to the North Pole.C The real situation in the North Pole.D The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了 100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动
32、常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。1题意：这篇文章可能是从_。考查综合理解题。A. a book review 一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report 一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。2题意：根据这篇文章，大约 100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据 About 100 years ago, two men, Rob
33、ert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.北极点的温度超过华氏 32度。根据原文句子 Temperatures seldom go above 32F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏 32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的
34、环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据 However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选 A。3题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few 一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示 Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选 D
35、。4题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是_。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves 冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice 表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容 The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cau
36、se many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes 8of water called “leads”.，可知选 C。5题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The
37、differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选 C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主
38、题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第 4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是_。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. th
39、at the ocean water under the ice moves 冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice 表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容 The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选 C。这就要求考
40、生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。【实战训练】 E（2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety 9measures are common sense,
41、 but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas a
42、nd windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, an
43、d wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and
44、 it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait
45、 till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C.
46、 luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay
47、under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it 10( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D
