1、12019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（4）及答案第一篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wif
2、e also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from pers
3、on to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsenin
4、g across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in B
5、oston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body
6、size， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friends2Cthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new f
7、inding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist
8、 you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beau
9、tyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your b
10、est and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isnt a diet . If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able t
11、o have a healthier weight.What can you do to make healthy eating habit?3First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can r
12、each.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.Whats more, having help from others is important . After you get more help, itll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and
13、give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题 1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _” in Chinese. A制造 B销毁 C减少 D增加【小题 2】The second paragagh is mainly about _. Ahow
14、to eat healthilyBhow to lose weightCthe advantages of eating and dietingDthe difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题 3】The writer advises people to _. go on a diet do more exercise set some goals make big changes first A B C D 【小题 4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the followin
15、g EXCEPT Afriends BTV programsCdoctors Dthe Internet【小题 5】Whats the passage mainly about? AHealthy cooking BHealthy eatingCWays to set goals DWays to lose weight4第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a
16、 very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCar
17、ty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the
18、1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had childr
19、en. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经） 。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will
20、. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉） 。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCart
21、y died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。51. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman2.
22、 From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives3.
23、Which of the following is true？A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or chi
24、ldren.4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.5. Which of the following is true？A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B. McCa
25、rty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.答案与解析1. 选 A.第 1 段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为 A.2. 选 A.从第 2 段我们知道 Oseola McCarty 是一个 p
26、oor 86-year-old woman.她在 8 岁6时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在 Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离 the University of Southern Mississippi 不远。所以 A 项是正确的。3. 选 D.在第 3 段我们知道 McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此 D 项是正确的。4. 选 C.在第 3 段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很
27、多的爱好，所以说她的生活是 simple life.答案选择 C.5. 选 D.McCarty 出生在 1908 年，死于 1999 年，享年 91 岁，所以选项 A 错误；在第 2 段可以知道她洗衣服 for nearly 80 years，所以选项 B 错误；最后一段我们知道 She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项 C 也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以 D 是正确的。第四篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangm
28、a is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries
29、climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice
30、and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She
31、still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every 7three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mou
32、ntain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma
33、?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife
34、who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4A第五篇（2019 中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If
35、 a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestria
36、ns must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close 8to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone c
37、alls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to c
38、arry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says.
39、If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the h
40、ospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _.Abe in danger Bbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a poli
41、cem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人 C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat belt Dsee if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bike9Bphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
