一年级数学下册第2单元《20以内的退位减法》2.2《十几减8》授课课件新人教版.ppt

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1、十几减8,课后作业,探索新知,课堂总结,当堂检测,十几减8的计算方法,复习导入,(一)击鼓传花游戏,(二)动手试一试,问题:1. 从12朵花里拿走9朵,你想怎么拿?为什么?,2. 还剩几朵?,探究点,十几减8的计算方法,你能完整地说说这幅图的意思吗?,128,4是怎么得到的啊?把你们的算法和同桌的小朋友说一说,也可以用学具摆一摆。,应该列式为:,4,已知条件:,所求问题:,一共有12个风车,,买走8个。,还剩几个?,如何列式呢?,12,8,?,尝试用学过的知识进行计算。,12,8,被减数个位上的数是2, 2减8,够减吗?,当被减数个位上的数不够减时,应该用什么方法计算?,破十法,想加算减法,1

2、2,8,你能用摆一摆或画一画的方式表示自己的算法吗?,破十法: 1082 2_,12,8,12 8,10,2,2,4,2,4,4,想加算减法: 8_12 128_,12,8,?,4,4,4,你知道十几减8怎么算了吗?,2,4,4,4,12,8,4,填一填。 (1)158( ),(2)138( ),,想:先算( ) ( ) ( ),再算( ) ( ) ( )。,想:8( )13, 13( )( )。,10,8,2,5,2,7,7,5,5,8,5,归纳总结:,十几减8的计算方法: 十几减8的计算方法与十几减9的计算方法相同,也可以用“破十法”、“想加算减法”、“平十法”。,小试牛刀,(选题源于教材

3、P13做一做),1. 圈一圈,算一算。,8,7,16 8 =,15 8 =,2. 算一算。,85 83 86 138 118 148,13,5,11,3,14,6,108 138 168 118 148 178 128 158 188,3.,2,3,6,9,10,7,4,8,5,4.,(选题源于教材P15练习3第9题 ),1475 1787 9541148 1268 1399,12,2,18,7,14,13,1填一填。 (1),11,11,11,(2),13,13,13,2算一算。 128 138 158 168 118 148 178 108,4,5,7,8,3,6,9,2,4仔细算一算。 498 1483 1587 1189 998 1387,辨析:两步计算时,数字看错、符号看错、得数想错等原因造成计算错误。,5,3,14,12,10,12,128 = 4,2,4,4,4,破十法,想加法算减法,十几减8:,十几减8的计算方法: 十几减8的计算方法与十几减9的计算方法相同,也可以用“破十法”、“想加算减法”。,作 业 请完成第13页做一做第3题,第15页练习三第1题、第2题。,

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