1、绵阳专版,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,语法专题（二） 冠词,【中考考点】 (1)不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和习惯用法。 (2)定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。 (3)零冠词的基本使用规则和习惯用法。,1. 常见用法,考点一 定冠词the的用法,The blue jacket is too expensive. I cant afford it. 这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。 The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 第一篇文章
2、和最后一篇一样难。 This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。 The Greens are watching TV at the moment. 格林一家现在正在看电视。 The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。 Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?,I saw a film last night.The film
3、 is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 The bag on the desk isnt mine. 书桌上的那个书包不是我的。,【巧学妙记】 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器。,2.用于某些习惯用语中 in the sky在天空中 同时 all the time 总;一直 in the end 最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 all (the) year round 一年到头仍然;依然 in the middle of 在的中间顺便问/说
4、一句 during/in the night 在晚上,on the Internet 在网上在户外 the same as 和一样看起来一样 in the world 在世界上 在白天 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the end of 在的末尾在的中心,at the same time,all the same,by the way,in the open air,look the same,during/in the daytime,in the centre of,【拓展】在某些短语中,有无定冠词意义不同。 in class 在课堂上,在上课 in the cl
5、ass 在班里在他的房前(外面) 在他房子的前部(内部) 去上学 go to the school 到学校去上床睡觉 go to the bed 走到床前 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里,at table at the table 在桌子旁边 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 in future 今后 in the future 在未来 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 by sea 乘船 在海边,in front of his house,in the front of his house,g
6、o to school,go to bed,在吃饭,by the sea,考点二 不定冠词a, an的用法,1.常见用法,There is a tree in front of my house. 我的房前有一棵树。 What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅画啊! There is a bird singing in the tree. 有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。 I e-mail my penfriend once a month. 我每月给我的笔友发一封邮件。 My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up
7、. 我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。 A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 I want to have a second try.我想再试一次。,2.用于某些固定搭配中 a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿 a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步 a moment ago 刚才,take a seat 坐下 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 just a minute 等一下 after a while
8、 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴,1.常见用法,考点三 零冠词的用法,Give me that pen, please.请把那支钢笔给我。 Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有好处。 My brother likes to play basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。 Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。 I went t
9、o America by plane. 我乘飞机去的美国。 English is one of the most important languages.英语是最重要的语言之一。 Pandas are very cute and I like them very much.熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。,【巧学妙记】 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。注意 如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰,可加不定冠词。,2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词 at home在家 at school在上学 at w
10、ork在上班 at once马上 on business出差 on foot 步行 on time按时,准时 on duty值日/班 in time及时 go to work去上班 on fire着火 listen to music听音乐 go to bed 上床睡觉 in space在太空 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble有麻烦 at night在晚上 on show=on display展览 by air(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车,用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.I know girl in a
11、 red sweater under the tree. 2.Have you ever been to Taiwan? Yes. It is largest island in China. Its wonderful place to visit. 3.Eric is first student to win the prize. 4.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 5.Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English? Yes.It
12、 begins with “n”. 6.Excuse me. Do you have any books about moon? Yes, theyre on shelf over there.,the,the,a,a,The,a,an,the,the,the,7.Look at picture theyre talking about. Its beautiful one. 8.He has milk and bread for breakfast every day. 9.Jim likes playing chess with his friends after school. 10.D
13、o you like movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动)? Yes.Its exciting movie.I like it very much. 11.I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant? 12.Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to my office.,the,a,/,/,the,an,a,a,13.How was dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mom is wonderful cook. 14.Is Tony honest boy? Yes.I think he is most helpful boy in our class. 15.The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.,the,a,an,the,the,/,
