1、第5课时 八年级上册 Units 13,考点一 复合不定代词 【课文原句】 Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去吗？ (八上P2) (1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的复合不定 代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。 不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。,(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。,1(2018湖北随州中考)Im worried
2、 about tomorrows talent show. Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody Banybody Ceverybody Dsomebody,A,2(2018江苏徐州中考)_ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone. ASomebody BAnybody CNobody DEverybody,C,考点二 seem的用法 【课文原句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3),考点
3、三 decide的用法 【课文原句】 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5) decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。 My father made a decision to buy a new computer.My father decided to buy a new computer.我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。,3(201
4、8上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _his own restaurant. Aopen Bopened Cto open Dopening,C,考点四 try的用法 【课文原句】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐试玩 了滑翔伞。(八上P5) try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可 接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：,Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
5、 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。,【拓展】 try构成的常用短语,4(2017四川乐山中考改编)I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _ the baby up. Ato wake Bnot to wake Cwaking Dwake,B,5(2019预测)I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? Ato try going Btry to go C
6、to try go Dtry going,D,考点五 feel like的用法 【课文原句】 I felt like I was a bird.我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。 (八上P5) (1)feel like后可接名词或从句作宾语。 The interview only took ten minutes, but I felt like hours.面试 只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。 (2)feel like doing sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth. 想做某事 I dont feel like swimming today.我今天不
7、想游泳。,考点六 感叹句结构 【课文原句】 What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5) (1)what引导的感叹句 Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)! What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)! What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！,Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)! What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句 Howadj./adv.主语谓语！ How prett
8、y the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！,6(2018甘肃白银中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE. test. _ exciting the news is! AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow an,A,7(2018江苏宿迁中考)_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? Why not? AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a,A,考点七 too many, too much与much too 【课文原句】 We waited
9、 over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由于人很多我们等了一个多小时的火车。(八上P5),【记忆口诀】There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人。 Every day I have too much homework to do.我每天有太多的作业要做。 She talked too much.她说得太多了。,He worked the whole afternoon. He was much too tired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。,8(2018
10、贵州安顺中考)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. Atoo much; too many Btoo many; too much Cmuch too; too much Dtoo much; much too,C,9(2018广东佛山顺德联盟测试)We should pay more attention to saving energy. We have wasted _ electricity. Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dmany too,B,考点八 because与because
11、 of的用法 【课文原句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5),10(2018四川凉山中考)_ his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly. ABecause; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /,B,考点九 enough的用法 【课文原句】 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl
12、 of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5),(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。 I dont have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。,(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词， 并放在其后。 quickly enough足够快 clever enough足够聪明,【记忆口诀】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：,(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了e
13、nough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。 He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。 (4)enough to可以与so. that结构转换。 He is rich enough to buy a plane.He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。,(5)enough to可以与too. to句型转换。 He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大，不能去上学。,
14、11(2018湖南郴州中考改编)May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision. Atoo old Benough old Cold enough Dold too,C,12(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her paper _so that she could get good grades this time. Acareful enough Benough careful Cenough carefully Dcarefully
15、 enough,D,考点十 频度副词的用法 【课文原句】 What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9),always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：,【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式,13(2018贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife alway
16、s makes delicious food for him. Aseldom Bsometimes Coften Dalways,A,14(2018江苏徐州中考)Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _drink coffee. Aseldom Boften Conly Dalways,A,15(2016广西贵港中考)Have you ever been to America? No, I have _ been there. Aoften Bnever Cusually Dsometimes,B,考点十一 although的用法 【课文原句】
17、Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13),(1)although是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从句， 同though。 Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 He went to work although he was sick.他虽然病了，但还是去 上班了。,(2)althoug
18、h引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。 ()Although I agree with you, but I have a better idea. ()Although I agree with you, I have a better idea. ()I agree with you, but I have a better idea.,16(2018云南昆明中考)_ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. ABecause BSo C
19、Although DIf,C,考点十二 mind的用法 【课文原句】 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上P13) mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中： keep. in mind记住 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有： Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？ Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格/形容词
20、性物主代词doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？ 回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./Im sorry, but I ./Youd better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。,【拓展】 用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。 Mind the step！小心台阶！,17(2018四川乐山中考改编)Do you mind my smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
21、 ANever mind BOf course not CYoud better not DYoure welcome,C,18(2018广东中考)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead. APlease dont BBetter not CIm afraid not DOf course not,D,考点十三 however的用法 【课文原句】 However, she has some bad habits, too.然而，她也有一些坏习惯。(八上P
22、15) however是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句首时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末时，前面要加逗号。,However, she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打篮球。 He lives a hard life, however, he studies hard.他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦。,考点十四 辨析beat和win 【课文原句】 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的想赢得比赛。(八上P18),19(2016山东威海中考改编
23、)Their football team was _ in that important game. Awon Bbeaten Cfailed Dsucceed,B,考点十五 both的用法 【课文原句】 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。(八上P21),(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。 They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。 They both come from China.他们两个都
24、来自中国。 Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。,(2)both.and.“和都；不但而且；既 又”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 Both my mother and my father like playing pingpong.我爸爸 妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。 He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。,(3)辨析both与all,【注意】 1both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。 2both和all都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。,20(2018吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very de
25、licious. _of my parents like them. AAll BBoth CNone DNeither,B,21(2018湖北武汉中考)Do you know where the last two pictures went? A millionaire bought _ of them. He thought they were worth. Aeither Beach Cnone Dboth,D,考点十六 be similar to的用法 【课文原句】 My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hardworking than me.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。(八上P22) be similar to意为“与相似”，一般用来对比相似的物品或情景。,【拓展】 辨析take after, look like与be like,
