1、第12课时 八年级下册 Units 910,考点一 somewhere的用法 【课文原句】 Let s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。(八下P65) somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。,It s too cold here. Let s go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。 我们到别的地方去吧。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 1(2016江苏盐城中考)Good chances always hide (某 处)
2、 around us, waiting for careful people to find them.,答案：somewhere,考点二 encourage的用法 【课文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下P67),encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。常用搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 The teacher
3、often encourages us to study hard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 2(2018江苏盐城中考)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games (鼓励) the public to pay attention to winter sports.,答案：encourages,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3(2018四川成都武侯二次诊断改编)More and more parents realized that their children should be (encourage) to be polite a
4、nd independent from a very young age.,答案：encouraged,考点三 on the one hand. on the other hand. 【课文原句】 on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面(八下P70) 用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。 On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从
5、那回来。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 4一方面，我想去参加这次聚会，但是另一方面，我应该学 习了。 On one hand, I want to go to the party, but on hand, I ought to be studying.,答案：the; the other,考点四 whether的用法 【课文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！(八下
6、P70),(1)whether是连词，意为“不管(还是)；或者(或者)”， 常与or连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在时 表示将来。 Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it.不管你喜不喜 欢，你必须做这件事。 (2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要 帮助。,(3)【辨析】 whether与if,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 5(2018上海中考改编)The debate on (是否) to keep
7、 pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon. 6(2018江苏扬州树人学校二模改编)We re not sure (是 否) there ll be rain or not tomorrow.,答案：5.whether 6.whether,根据句意从括号内选择合适的单词填空 7(2018四川广安岳池二模) I m not sure (if; whether) he likes music or not. 8(2018广东广州从化模拟改编)Mary asked me (if; whether) I could buy a dictionary f
8、or her.,答案：7.whether 8whether/if,考点五 whenever的用法 【课文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70),(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when。 You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.你想什么时候回来都可以。 (2)类似的连词还
9、有whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 9(2018江苏苏州一模)You can ask help (无论何时) you need it. 10Kate s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him (无论何时) it is convenient.,答案：9.whenever 10.whenever,考点六 since的用法 【课文原句】 Because I ve had it since I was a baby.因为从我还是个
10、婴儿时我就拥有它了。(八下P74),(1)since是连词，意为“自从；自以来”，常引导短语或从句。所引导的时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志。 I ve had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。 (2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。,用适当的连词填空 11(2018江苏扬州树人学校二模改编) you know little about the
11、Qing and Ming dynasties, you d better read more books about them.,答案：Since,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 12(2018湖北宜昌中考改编)It has been much easier for me to go to work (自从)shared bikes appeared.,答案：since,考点七 辨析no longer与no more 【课文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我
12、们不再使用的物品。(八下P75),根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 13这种面包不好吃。我不会再吃了。 This kind of bread is terrible. I eat it ,答案：wont; anymore,考点八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法 【课文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，我现在
13、有一段时间不踢球了。(八下P75),(1)as for 意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那个人，我对他一无所知。,(2)to be honest 意为“说实在的”，在句中作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。 To be honest (To tell the truth), I don t like him very much. 说实在的，我不太喜欢他。,(3)for a w
14、hile 指“(较短的)一段时间”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时 间；一会儿”。 At last, he could relax for a while.他终于可以休息一会儿 了。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 14(2018江苏镇江润州二模改编) Can we leave Mike alone at home (一会儿)? 15. To be (诚实的), I don t want to go shopping.,答案：14.for a while 15honest,考点九 search for的用法 【课文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chine
15、se leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下P78),search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，后面跟具体的目标。 We are on the way searching for truth.我们在探求真理的路上。 She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。,【注意】 search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，表示“对某地进行搜查”。 The polic
16、emen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。 He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 16To prepare for the speech, he (搜索) the Internet and made some notes.,答案：searched,考点十 regard的用法 【课文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how
17、 their hometowns have changed.很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。(八下P78),regard“将认为；把视为”，regard.as.“把看作”。 Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 17(2018安徽中考改编)袁隆平被普遍认为是在大米种植方面最伟大的科学家。 Yuan Longping is generally (把看作) the greatest scientist in r
18、ice planting.,答案：regarded as,18(2016湖北黄冈中考)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。 Yi ai Lake Park one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.,答案：is regarded as,考点十一 according to的用法 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.然而，对钟伟来说，有些东西永远也不会改变。(八下P78) according to意为“依据；按照”。 According to the weather
19、report, it will be sunny tomorrow.天气预报说明天晴天。,考点十二 especially的用法 【课文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我小的时候，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78),(1)especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，不能放于句首。 Susan is especially fond of chocolate
20、 biscuits.苏珊特别爱吃巧克力饼干。 (2)specially是副词，意为“特意地；专门地”，用于表示某事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 19(2018浙江舟山中考)I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, (尤其) when we get together.,答案：especially,考点十三 consider的用法 【课文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79),We re considering buying a
21、 new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。 Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.露西认为熬 夜不好。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 20I ve no idea where to go next month. Why not (考虑) visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.,答案：consider,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So I d rather take an hour s walk to work than consider (drive) a car. 22(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)I m considering (go) abroad for further study, but I haven t decided yet.,答案：21driving 22.going,
