1、第13课时 九年级 Units 12,考点一 by的用法 【课文原句】 How do you study for a test？你怎样为考 试学习？ I study by working with a group.我通过和小组一起学 习。(九P1),(1)by doing sth. 意为“通过(方法、途径)做某事”，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。介词by在此处表示“通过；以”，其后常接动词ing形式。 How do you learn English？你是怎么学习英语的？ By watching TV.通过看电视。,(2)by的其他用法 “by地点”表示“在旁边”。 My grandfat
2、her sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。 “by时间”表示“在之前”。 Can you finish your homework by 5 o clock？五点之前你能做完作业吗？,“by交通工具”表示“搭/乘”。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。 by还可表示连续或反复，意为“(一个)接着(一个)；(一个)又(一个)”。 Don t read word by word.不要一个字一个字地读。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1(2018广东广州中考改编)By (read) 30 minutes a day, you c
3、an learn more words and improve your writing. 2(2017山西中考改编)If your best friend tells you his secret, it s necessary for you to keep them for him. By (do) this, you can win others trust.,答案：1reading 2.doing,考点二 辨析aloud, loud与loudly 【课文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声朗读练习发音怎么样
4、？(九P2),Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请说大声点，否则没人能听见。 Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响了起来。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3(2018湖北随州中考改编)It s impolite to speak (loud) in public. 4The teacher listened to the children reading . 5Speak ， so the p
5、eople in the hall can all hear you.,答案：3.loudly 4.aloud/loud 5aloud/loud,考点三 patient的用法 【课文原句】 Well, be patient嗯，耐心点儿。(九P2) (1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。 (2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”，be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 6(2016江苏淮安中考)我的弟
6、弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时 也不会生气。 My brother is to wait for half an hour without .,答案：patient enough; being angry,7(2018江西中考改编)当苏珊不得不排队的时候，她从来不心烦。她非常有耐心。 Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ,答案：patient,考点四 表示“发现”含义单词的辨析与secret to的用法 【课文原句】 I discovered that listening to something int
7、eresting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (九P3),(1)表示“发现”含义单词的辨析,(2)the secret to language learning意为“语言学习的秘诀”。下面的几个词常用to表示“的”。 门上的钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the answer to the question 大楼的出口 the exit to the building 去学校的路 the way to the school 花园的入口 the entrance to the garden
8、知识的桥梁 the bridge to the knowledge,考点五 look up的用法 【课文原句】 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因为我想理解故事的内容，所以我在词典中查它们的意思。(九P3),(1)look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”。 Look the word up in your dictionary.用词典查一下这个词。 I ll look up the train times.我来查一下火车时刻。 (2)若宾语是代词，必
9、须放在look和up的中间。,(3)look的多个“看”点,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 8Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country? Why not (look) it up on the Internet?,答案：look,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 9(2018吉林长春中考改编)当你碰到一个新单词，你可以在词典中查阅它。 When you meet a new word, you can in a dictionary.,答案：look it up,考点六 be born wit
10、h/ability的用法 【课文原句】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习能力。(九P6) (1)be born with意为“天生具有”，是固定搭配。,(2)ability是名词，意为“能力；才能”，常构成the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”， to the best of one s ability“竭尽全力”。ability的形容词形式是able。 He completed the job to the best of his ability.他尽全力完成了工作。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个
11、空格填一个单词 10(2018山西中考改编) It s true that being happy is an (能力) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 11I don t have the (able) to say “no”,答案：10ability 11.ability,考点七 pay attention to的用法 【课文原句】 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it
12、 for a long time.研究表明，如果你对某种事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，你的注意力也更容易长时间集中。(九P6),pay (more) attention to意为“(更加)注意；(更加)关注”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我们一定要注意保护环境。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 12请注意你的发音。 Please your pronunciation. 13(2016天津中考)电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。 The TV was on,
13、but Mary didn t to it.,答案：12.pay attention to 13pay attention,考点八 connect的用法 【课文原句】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.优秀的学习者经常把他们要学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。(九P6),(1)connect作动词，意为“连接，把和连接起来”。 The two towns are connected by the railway.那两座城镇由铁路连接了起来。 (2)connect with意为“
14、和有关，和有联系”。 He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他有关。 We haven t connected with each other for a long time.我们很长时间没联系了。,【拓展】 connect to意为“把连接到”。 Please connect the computer to Internet. 把电脑连到因特网上。 They ll connect it to your room. 他们会把电话接到你房间去的。,考点九 put on的用法 【课文原句】 I ve put on five pounds！我的体重增加了5 磅！
15、(九P10) (1)put on意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。 I can eat whatever I want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从不增加。,(2)put on还有“穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。 I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。 You d better put on more clothes, it s cold today.你最好多穿衣服，今天太冷了。 They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。,用适当的副词填空 14(2017山东泰安中考改编)Oh
16、, my God! I have put five pounds. Don t worry. It s normal for a growing teenage girl.,答案：on,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 15(2018北京怀柔一模改编)多穿点衣服，要不你会感冒 的。more clothes, or you may catch a cold.,答案：Put on,16他吃得多，几乎不运动，所以他长胖了10磅。 He eats too much and almost does not exercise, so he ten pounds. 17他脱掉制服，穿上了毛衣。
17、He took off his uniform and his sweater.,答案：16put on 17.put on,考点十 similar的用法 【课文原句】 I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族泼水节很相似。(九P10),(1) (be) similar to 意为“与相似”，既可跟人作宾语，也可跟物作宾语。 His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作经历与我的相似。 Wa
18、sps look similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 (2)(be) similar with意为“与相似”，只跟人作宾语。 I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处。,【拓展】 辨析similar与same“相似”还是“相同”,考点十一 whoever的用法 【课文原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang e.无论谁吃了这种仙药都能长生不老，后羿准备和嫦娥一起吃。(九P11),whoever意为“无论谁；不管什么人”，
19、可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，whoever相当于no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcomed.无论谁来都欢迎。 Anyone may point out our mistakes in the work, whoever he is.任何人，不管他是谁，都可以指出我们工作中的错误。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 18 (无论谁) comes here, you should say hello to him.,答案：Whoever,考点十二 admire的用法 【课文原句】 After this, peop
20、le started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.从此，人们开始了赏月并且与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。(九P11),admire意为“欣赏；仰慕”，常用搭配有admire sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而钦佩某人”。 I admire you for your courage.我钦佩你的勇气。,考点十三 treat的用法 【课文原句】 He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn t trea
21、t others nicely.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人不友善。(九P14),用适当的介词填空 19He played tricks Jessy, so Jessy asked him to treat her a nice dinner.,答案：on; to,考点十四 dead的用法 【课文原句】 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布马利的灵魂。(九P14),dead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的
22、”。 My father has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世10年了。 We should cut down the dead trees.我们应该砍掉那些死树。,【辨析】 “死”得其所,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 20(2018贵州安顺中考改编)The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years.,答案：been dead,考点十五 warn/end up的用法 【课文原句】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn t want to end up like h
23、im.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样下场的话，就要改过自新。(九P14),(1)warn是动词，意为“警告；告诫”。 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。 I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危险。,(2)end up 意为“最终成为；最后处于”，后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词(短语)。常与with搭配，构成固定搭配end up wit
24、h“以结束”。 If he keeps driving like that, he ll end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。 The meeting ended up with a song.会议以一首歌曲结束。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 21(2018贵州安顺中考改编)The policeman warned the man (drive) after drinking. 22The road was closed to traffic after the accident, and the police warned people (not go) th
25、ere.,答案：21.not to drive 22not to go,考点十六 present的用法 【课文原句】 Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.接着，第二个精灵“现在之灵”领着他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞。(九P14),present作名词时意为“现在；礼物”，作形容词时意为“现在的”。at presentat the present time“现在”。 I can t use my office at present and it is under repair.我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修中。,用适当的介词填空 23He works very hard present. However, he used to pay no attention his lessons.,答案：at; to,
