1、第16课时 九年级 Units 78,考点一 含情态动词的被动语态 【课文原句】 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(九P49),(1)含情态动词的被动语态 肯定式为：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词；否定式 为：情态动词notbe及物动词的过去分词。 You should (not) be allowed to join the English club.(不)应 该允许你加入英语俱乐部。,(2)使役动词sth.done 表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，常
2、这样用的使役动词主要有：get, have, let, make等。 She wants to have her hair cut.她想要理发。 Tom had his bike repaired yesterday.昨天汤姆去修了他的自行车。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1(2018四川凉山中考改编)Such bad books shouldn t be (allow) to sell at any bookstore. They are harmful to children. 2Teenagers should be (allow) to have their own hobbies.
3、3I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.,答案：1be allowed 2.allowed 3.fixed,考点二 regret的用法 【课文原句】 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔反驳，没有听妈妈的话。(九P51),I don t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我 的想法。 I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我很遗憾地告诉 你，你
4、考试没有及格。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 4(2016江苏常州中考改编)I ve never (regret) the decision to work in West China.,答案：regretted,考点三 keep的用法 【课文原句】 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet？你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？(九P52) (1)keep sb./sth. away from.意为“使某人/某物避免接近； 使某人/某物远离”。 Keep your children away from fire.让你的孩
5、子们远离火。,(2)keep from还有以下用法： keep from (doing) sth.意为“避开或防止(做)某事”。 I couldn t keep from laughing.我忍不住笑了。 He keeps from bad company.他不与坏人为伍。 He kept from talking about it.他避而不谈此事。,keep sb. from doing sth.意为“使某人不能做某事”。 The rain kept us from going out.下雨使我们没法出去。 We must keep them from getting to know our
6、 plans.我们一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 5(2018江苏泰州中考改编)在暑假期间，为了让孩子们远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。 To danger during the coming summer holiday, parents should give them some safety tips.,答案：keep children away from,用适当的介词填空 6Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away them.,答案：from,考点四 m
7、anage的用法 【课文原句】 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能处理好自己的生活。(九P52) manage是动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)”，常用搭配为manage to do sth.“设法完成做某事”。 We managed to escape from the fire.我们成功地逃离了那场火灾。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 7Don t give up. You must (设法) to finish it on tim
8、e. Because it s your duty.,答案：manage,考点五 support的用法 【课文原句】 My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我妻子和我支持他的每一场比赛。(九P54),(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，常用搭配：support sb./sth. in sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。 If you raise it at the meeting, I ll support you.如果你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 He works hard to support
9、his family.他努力工作去养家。,(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑 物”。常用搭配：in support of支持 Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义很大。 She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friend s shop.为了支持她朋友的店开业，她决定买些东西。,考点六 only的用法 【课文原句】 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样，我才有机会实现我
10、的梦想。(九P54) only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句的时候，句子应用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we succeed.只有这样，我们才能成功。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 8(2018甘肃兰州中考改编)直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。 Only yesterday he find out that his purse was lost. 9只有完成工作后你才能回家。 Only when the work is done go back home.,答案：8.did 9.can you,考点七 whose的用法 【课文原句】 Who
11、se volleyball is this？这是谁的排球？ (九P57) whose可以作形容词或代词，意为“谁的；(特指)那个人 的”。一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问：,(1)提问部分作定语时，用“Whose名词一般疑问句？”结构。 It s my shirt.Whose shirt is it？这是我的衬衫。这是谁的衬衫？ (2)提问部分作表语时，用“Whose一般疑问句？”结构。 The shirt is mine.Whose is the shirt？这件衬衫是我的。这件衬衫是谁的？,【辨析】 “谁”的都一样吗？,考点八 must的用法 【课文原句】 It must be Mary
12、s.它一定是玛丽的。(九P57) must情态动词，“准是；一定”，在这里表示一种肯定的推测。 Mary must have some trouble; she keeps crying over there. 玛丽肯定遇到了什么麻烦，她不停地在那儿哭泣。 There is someone at the door. It must be Liu Lin.有人在敲 门。肯定是刘琳。,【注意】 must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推测，在疑问句或否定句中要用can。mustn t表示“不允许；禁止”。 Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King？看那
13、个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金太太吗？ No.It can t be her. She is wearing a white dress today.不，不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。 Can/Could it be true？那会/可能是真的吗？,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, you must.”；否定回答是“No, you needn t.”或“No, you don t have to.”。,考点九 catch的用法 【课文原句】 He might be running to catch a bus to work.他可能是正跑着去赶公交车上班。(九P61),(1)
14、该句谓语部分为might be doing结构。情态动词must, could, might和can t后可用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间(或现在)的情况的推测。 He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。,(2)catch作动词，意为“捕获；赶上”，其过去式和过去分词均是caught。 At last we caught the thief who took away many bikes.最后我们抓住了偷车贼。,(3)catch的一词多义：,考点十 receive和accept的用法 【课文原句】 Every
15、year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.每一年，它吸引超过75万的游客。 (九P62) receive是动词，意为“收到；接收”。 What s the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好的礼物是什么？ We haven t received his letter for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。,【辨析】 “接收”相差甚远,【一言辨异】 She received his present, but she didn t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
16、,考点十一 prevent的用法 【课文原句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，使人们保持健康。(九P62),(1)prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。类似的短语还有“stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。 (2)在“prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构中，from可以省略，但在变成被动语态时不能省略。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 10(2018广东广州中考)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 11自从采取一些措施后，这条河流就免受了污染。 Since some measures were taken, the river polluted.,答案：10stop/prevent; going 11has been prevented from being,
