1、宿迁专版,第 14 课时 Unit 6（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,training,golden,homeless,disability,charities,achievement,organization,survivor,operation,introduction,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,expect sb to do sth,the most amazing experience,show sth to sb/show sb sth,be similar to,notbut,makea great success,be born
2、 with,win first prize,from different backgrounds,be sure to do sth,take care of,keepclean,have a chance to do sth,work closely with,make sure,have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth,keep in touch with sb,give a helping hand,be ill in hospital,lose ones life,work as,in this way,achieve/realize ones dr
3、eam,provide sth for sb,meaningful to do something for,need some more food,at work,dont have their own places to live,necessary for,to receive training,brave of him to join,feels more confident now because of,get to,achieve their dreams,is not as blue as,any more,it is important for,as soon as possib
4、le,make their dreams come true,not to win,but to take part, meaningful adj. 有意义的 【点拨】 meaningful是形容词,可作定语或表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。 a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历 meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告 【拓展】 meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。 Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思? 【典例】 2018南通一模 Have yo
5、u seen the movie Youth（芳华） which is directed by Feng Xiaogang? Yeah, its so that I want to see it again. A.meaningful B.private C.boring D.terrible,A, expect vt.期待,指望 【点拨】 expect的用法:,We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这儿碰到你。 He expected Li
6、nda to go with him. 他期望琳达和他一起去。,【典例】 2018无锡改编 A good listener is expected ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A.to advise B.to offer C.advising D.offering,B, chance n. 机会 【点拨】 have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth,意为“有做某事的机会”。 I will have a chance of going abroad next
7、 week. 下周我将有一个出国的机会。, similar adj. 同样的,类似的 【点拨】 be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。 Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 【拓展】 be similar in意为“在方面相似”;be the same as意为“与相同”。 【典例】 Your picture is hers. Im afraid you copied hers. A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same a
8、s,B, join/join in/take part in/attend,He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了党。 Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song. 很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将参加运动会。 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。,【典例】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空 （1）
9、Why not an English club to practise your English? Good idea! （2）I didnt want to their argument. （3）Do you know how many countries will the 2020 Olympic Games? （4）Hell an important meeting tomorrow.,join,join in,take part in,attend, Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Oly
10、mpics World Games. 四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。 【点拨】 give up 意为“放弃”,其后可接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 It is a pity to give up the job. 要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。 He told me to give up smoking. 他叫我戒烟。 【搭配】 与give相关的短语: give out 分发;发出;公布 give in 投降,屈服 give back归还;恢复 give sb a hand 给某人帮助,【典例】 （1）2017滨州 Dont hope. Everything will be
11、over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up （2）2018南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（红包） on WeChat during festivals? Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up,B,A, It was
12、 very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。 【点拨】 “It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词,如kind, nice, clever等,则用介词of;如果是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult等,则用介词for。 It is very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It is very hard for h
13、im to study two languages. 对他来说,学两门语言是很难的。 【典例】 2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take,D, You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 【点拨】 （1）get to do
14、sth 表示 “有机会做某事”。 We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。 【拓展】 get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。 You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。 （2）achieve是动词,意为“完成;实现;达到;获得”,主语为人;come true 也意为“实现”,但其主语是表示梦想之类的事物。 achievement 是名词,意为“成就,成绩”,复数形式为achievements。
15、 I think you will achieve your dream.=I think your dream will come true. 我认为你会实现你的梦想。 The scientist is remembered by people for his great achievements. 这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Never give up! Pain always comes with （achieve）. 2.Youll get （speak） English more easily as tim
16、e goes by. 3.Our teachers expect all of us （work） hard. 4.Jack is lucky enough to have a chance （go） abroad for further study. 5.Jack looked through the （introduce） about the book before he decided to buy it.,achievements,to speak,to work,to go,introduction,.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词 1.Liu Guo
17、liang is one of the most famous （教练） in China. 2.The doctor asked the old man to give up （抽烟）. 3.I think the government should provide shelters for those （无家可归的） people. 4.The students are singing to raise money for the charity （组织）. 5.I decided to give an （介绍） to this new club before the party star
18、ted. 6.It was a m trip. Ill remember it forever. 7.We should give a h hand to those in need. 8.The volunteers work c with the government and they have done a lot of useful work. 9.An o was done in time and the sick boy was saved. 10.The students are receiving special t in writing compositions.,coach
19、es,smoking,homeless,organization,introduction,meaningful,helping,closely,operation,training,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限 1.这项活动给了那些身体有缺陷的人向世界展示他们自己的一次机会。 The activity gives those people a chance to the world. 2.中国人使用筷子没有困难。 The Chinese chopsticks. 3.对于我们来说,参加这次庆典活动是有必要的。us the celebration. 4.你通常怎样和你的父母保持联系? How do you usually your parents? 5.我相信为残疾人做些事情是有意义的。 I believe its something for .,with physical disabilities,to show themselves,have no trouble/difficulty （in） using,It is necessary for,to take part in,keep in touch with,meaningful to do,the disabled people,
