1、1福建省上杭县第一中学 2019届高三英语上学期 12月月考试题（扫描版）23456789101112132018-2019学年度上杭一中高三英语 12月月考卷2018.12.22参考答案15 AABBC 610 ACCBA 1115 ABCBA 1620 BCCBC21-25 ACBCA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 CCBDC 36-40. GDFBE 41-45ABCAB 46-50 CDBDB 51-55. DBDCA 56-60. CACAC 61. smelly 62. them 63.to hide 64.which 65.at 66.were injured 67.wou
2、ld last 68.who 69.survivors 70.Gradually 【 参 考 范 文 】Dear Sir /Madam,Im writing to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think it necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese
3、culture is the foundation of the development of our country which can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Whats more, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an imp
4、ortant part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. Yours,Li Hua14Text 1 W: Ex
5、cuse me. Do you know where I can find a caf near here? (1)M: Sure. Theres a small one inside the museum, not far from here. Theres also a lovely one next to the park.Text 2W: What kind of shoes are those? M: Theyre bowling shoes. (2) W: Ive never seen such crazy colored footwear before!M: They are f
6、or sliding on the floor before you throw the ball down the lane.Text 3 (推断题)M: Thank you for coming today, Mrs. Dobson. W: I came down here as soon as I could. M: Derrick is in his classroom with Mr. Green right now.W: My son is a good student. Hes never gotten into a fight before. His father and I
7、are taking this very seriously.Text 4W: What time does the play start?M: At half past seven. But the lights go down five minutes before that. (4) Text 5W: Cant you go any faster? M: Im trying! This is my first time to play anything on a computer. I usually only play simple games on my smartphone. (5
8、)Text 6M: Do you have anything to declare, madam? W: No, sir. M: You dont have any fresh food in your bags? (6)W: No. I finished everything on the plane.M: Is this all the luggage that youre bringing in?W: Yes, just these two suitcases, one backpack, and my handbag. (7)M: All right. Please exit to y
9、our right. Welcome to the United States, madam.Text 7M: Who knows the answer to the problem on the board? (8) Anyone? Yes, Melanie?W: Mr. Brooks, can I have a bathroom pass? I really have to go. M: Melanie, youre supposed to take care of these things before class starts. Cant you read the sign on th
10、e wall?W: I know, Mr. Brooks. M: Ill tell you what, Melanie. If you give me the correct answer, Ill let you go. (9)W: Finethe correct answer is 34, I think. (8)M: OK. Just please be back as soon as you can. (9)Text 8M: Thats it! Ive had it with this TV! We need to get a new one. The signal is so bad
11、. Its ridiculous. All of our friends have nice TVs. (11) Its high time we joined them.declare: 申报这里指入境时向海关官员申报所带的物品。Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要申报吗?grab: 攫取，抓住。在口语中，这个动词被广泛使用，生动形象。e.g. Lets grab some food. 我们赶紧弄点吃的。15W: You dont want to get one of those 3D TVs, do you?M: Well, Im not sur
12、e. All I know is that I want something with a big screen, and the most important thing is a clear picture. (10)W: Oh, you mean like the one our neighbor bought the other day? M: Yeah. They have fantastic sound, too.W: This all sounds a little expensive to me. Im not sure if we have the money, even i
13、f we didnt go on vacation. M: Hey, look at this ad in the paper! Theyre having a special sale on TVs. This one is only $300! And even the biggest ones are only $500. (12)W: Well, I think we can afford that. Lets go check out that sale! Text 9M: Excuse me. Ive been waiting for over an hour. My appoin
14、tment was scheduled for 11:00 a.m., (14) and I have a meeting at 1:30 p.m. I took lunch early and then came straight here for my annual health examination. (13) W: Whats your name, sir?M: Peter Jennings. W: Lets seeyoure next, Mr. Jennings. Dr. Watson is just finishing up with another patient. It sh
15、ould only be another couple of minutes.M: It took me two months to get this appointment. Im just worried that Ill be late getting back to the office. If Im late for my meeting, my boss will be upset. (15) (16)W: But you have a medical appointment. Im sure hell understand (15)M: Its a “she”, actually
16、. (15) The problem is that Ill give a presentation at the meeting. (16) If Im late, the whole thing will beW: Oh, look whos here! M: Thank goodness! Dr. WatsonText 10 Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains, rivers, and grass
17、lands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once lived here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home to sheep and many small animals that live underground. (17) Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there arent
18、rules. You must register at one of the five different areas and speak to a staff member directly before setting out on an overnight trip. (18) Maps are strongly recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use a specia
19、l kind of stove. (19) Pets are not allowed, either. Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. (20) Finally, you sh
20、ould always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer. September and early October are the best backpacking months.阅读理解【解析】A.试题分析: 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品选购指南。21细节理解题。根据文章 Chocolates中的 For all those special people on our 16Christmas girl list, send the swea
21、t treats to help spread the joyous holiday cheer. What is the perfect gift for any occasion? Chocolate, chocolate, and more chocolate!可知，巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选 A。22细节理解题。根据文章 Wine中的 Get to the nearest Carrefour和 Location: Wine section on 2/F, Carrefour Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chaoyang District.可
22、知，家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选 C。23推理判断题。根据文章 Pearls中的 Pearls never go out of style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes.和 Hongqiao Market可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物。故选 B。woman 与 girlfriend 关联推断。B.试题分析:本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源，毒药在历史中的地位，以及纽约举办的毒药的力量的展览，该展览阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式，让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。24词义猜测题。根据“some ancien
23、t Chinese emperors took pellets（药丸）that contained mercury（水银）,believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward”根据 but表转折，故与前句意思相反，结合 they died afterward（他们之后就死了） ，推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。故选 C。25细节理解题。根据第三段“An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of
24、 Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison”可知，这个展览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。故选 A。26细节理解题。根据第四段“Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬币大小。故选 B。27细节理解题。根据最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。故选 A。C. 试题分析:本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明，
25、单腿站立保持平衡时间少于 20秒的人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有中风的危险。28细节理解题。根据第二段 Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline，一句可知 Dr Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意，因为这些人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的危险，应该多加注意以17防发生不测。故选 C。
26、29细节理解题。根据第五段 The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms，第六段 Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score.以及第七段 Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between strug
27、gling to stand on one leg and increased age三句可知减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面：脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选 D。30推理判断题。根据第四段 The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67.一句可知这项研究总共涉及到 1387人。故选 B。31主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于 20秒的人有的脑部疾病和认知能力下降的危险，并且有得中风
28、化的危险。因此可得出 C选项可以最为最佳题目（Cant Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of Stroke不能单腿站立吗？你可能有得中风的危险） 。故选 C。D.试题分析：【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了年轻人用 twitter联系便车。32C 推理判断题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, musi
29、c, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College. 我认为年轻人的数字连接真的很关键，因为年轻一代从小就在网上分享东西，分享文件，照片，音乐等，所以他们已经习惯了分享。可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们喜欢被联系，故选C。33B 推理判断题：根据 To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger tha
30、n trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other.可知从这篇文章我们可以知道ridesharing可以被看作是人们相互依靠的一种符号，故选 B。34D 推理判断题： 根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc
31、, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.我认为年轻人的数字连接真的很关键，18因为年轻一代从小就在网上分享东西，分享文件，照片，音乐等，所以他们已经习惯了分享。故选 D。35C 主旨题：根据 Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be
32、refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way. 可知这篇文章是关于年轻人用 twitter联系便车。故选 C。完型填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述他的家乡安大略省在一年夏天遭受旱灾时，他与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的的找甜玉米的故事。41考查名词词义辨析。A. farmer 农民； B. grocer 杂货商； C. gardener 园丁；D. teacher 老师。根据下文
33、的 I was picking sweet corn with my dad 结合上文作者对他父亲的手的描述可知，他父亲是一位农民，故选 A。42考查名词词义辨析。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn 秋天； D. winter 冬天。根据句意，我记得，旱灾使安大略省变成了一个燃烧的沙漠，可推测出应该是夏天，故选 B。43考查名词词义辨析。A. gap 缺口； B. form 形式； C. order 订购； D. position 位置。结合下文语境和四个选项可知，作者在酷热的上午和父亲去摘玉米是为了完成商店的订购，故选 C。44考查副词词义辨析。A.
34、usually 通常； B. repeatedly 反复； C. finally 最终； D. really 真地。根据下文作者说四十分钟后我们还需要 20打，可知本句句意应该是：我们只需五十打甜玉米，通常情况下需要 20分钟就能摘完，故选 A。45考查副词词义辨析。A. happily 开心地； B. aimlessly 漫无目的地； C. easily 容易地； D. hardly 几乎不。结合上下文语境，全省都遭遇了干旱，庄稼的收成一定不好，要收集够玉米需要在地里到处找，再结合四个选项，故 B最切题。46考查副词词义辨析。A. yet 然而； B. even 甚至； C. still 仍
35、然； D. nearly 几乎。结合上文和本句句意可知，以前只需 20分钟就能摘 50打玉米，这次 40多分后还没有摘够，因此此处应是我们任然需要 20打，故选 C。47考查动词词义辨析。A. Cutting 切断； B. Taking 拿； C. Picking 捡； D. Dropping 掉落。结合上下文，用了很长时间也没有摘够玉米，作者很沮丧，也很生气，并且说“如果商店想要，就让他们自己摘去吧”可知，作者气的把篮子重重的丢在了地上，19故选 D。48考查数词词义辨析。A. five 五； B. ten 十； C. twenty 二十； D. fifty 五十。根据上文 If the s
36、tore wants its last twenty dozen 可知，还差 20打即每人十打，故选 B。49考查代词词义辨析。A. them 他们； B. you 你； C. me 我； D. us 我们。根据句意，总共差 20打没有摘够，可知作者和父亲两个人每人差十打，此处是我们每个人，故选 D。50考查动词短语词义辨析。A. brings up 抚养； B. meets with 碰到； C. works out 解决； D. thinks about 考虑。结合上文和本句句意，对叙述摘玉米这件事，作者想表达他父亲是一个遇到问题永不言弃的人，故选 B。51考查副词词义辨析。 A. Tha
37、nkfully 感激地； B. Strangely 奇怪地； C. Hopefully 充满希望地； D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据句意：全省都遭遇了干旱，可知，这是不幸的，故选 D。52考查连词词义辨析。A. or 或者； B. but 但是； C. for 因为； D. so 因此。结合上文旱灾对每个人来说都是个挑战，和后一句，父亲仍然乐观是转折关系，故选B。53考查动词词义辨析。A. happened 发生； B. stopped 停止； C. aimed 目标； D. continued 继续。结合上文可知本句句意：他会继续感激其它的东西，比如健康和盘中的食物。故选 D
38、。54考查动词词义辨析。A. face 面对； B. examine 检查； C. appreciate 欣赏； D. question 质疑。根据后面的 his faith that guided us through the hard times “父亲的信念引导我们度过了一些艰难的时期”可知，直到那时我才真正的开始欣赏父亲，故选 C。55考查名词词义辨析。A. love 爱； B. pride 自豪； C. friendship 友谊； D. honesty 诚实。结合下文父亲为我们的付出可知，父亲是“爱”的一个活生生的例子，故选 A。56考查动词词义辨析。A. settle 解决； B
39、. start 开始； C. support 支撑； D. impress 给予印象。根据句意可知，他工作无数个小时是为了支撑我们的家，故选 C。57考查介词词义辨析。A. before 在之前； B. after 在.之后； C. beside 在旁边； D. under 在.下面。结合上下文语境可知，父亲为了支撑这个家庭任劳20任怨，他总是把我面的幸福放与他的前面，故选 A。58考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of 在.方面； B. in control of 控制； C. in spite of 尽管； D. in place of 代替。根据句意：在我的运动比赛中，他从来都没
40、有错过鼓励我，尽管他很疲劳，故选 C。59考查动词词义辨析。A. putting 放 B. cheering 欢呼； C. thinking 思考； D. turning 转向。句意：他的慈爱和无私使我变得更有同情心而且把他人放在第一位。结合上文和前一句的句意可知，此处要表达把他人放在首位，故选 A。60考查名词词义辨析。A. styles 风格； B. ways 方式； C. lessons 功课； D. history 历史。结合上文和下一句作者说你是我的父亲，我的老师、朋友和英雄，可知，作者从父亲那里学到了人生中重要的一课，故选 C。语法填词【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍 1976
41、年发生的唐山大地震。61考查形容词。句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为 smelly。62考查代词。句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。此处用 them代替前文的 cracks，故答案为 them。63考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为 to hide。64考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1976 年 7月 28日凌晨 3点 42分，一切开始摇晃，在北京都能感觉到。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用 which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为 which。65考查固定词组。at
42、an end 结束，故答案为 at。66考查被动语态。句意：很多人死或受伤。be injured“受伤” ，这里指过去的事情，句子主语是 people，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 were injured。67考查过去将来时态。句意：人们对此感到震惊，想知道这场灾难会持续多久。结合和句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为 would last。68考查定语从句引导词。句意：军队组织队伍挖出被困者并埋葬死者。此处 those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为 who。69考查名词复数。句意：工人们为幸存者搭建避难所。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为 survivors。2170考查副词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市开始恢复了生机。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为 Gradually。
