1、1重 庆 巴 蜀 中 学 高 2021 届 （ 一 上 ） 第 一 次 月 考英 语 试 题本 试 卷 分 为 第 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） 两 部 分 。 满 分 150 分 ， 考 试 时 间 120 分 钟 。第 I 卷 （ 共 115 分 ）第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）请 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ，
2、 并 标在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1.What does the man do?A. He is a restaurant waiter. B. He is a traffic policeman C. He is a taxi driver2. What is the man going to do?A. Help the man B. Finish his work C. Watch a movie3.What does
3、 the man suggest the woman do?A. Surf the Internet B. Read the book C. turn to the teacher4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop B. In a supermarket C. In a restaurant5. What does the woman mean?A. Reading with cell phone is bad for your eyes.B. Lots of young people read wit
4、h their cell phones.C. Young people dont read lately.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 给出 5 秒 钟 的 做 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 读 两
5、遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. Where is the woman?A. In the rice factory. B. In the classroom C. In her house7. How many lucky housewives are there?A. One B. Twenty C. Three hundred听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8、 9 题 。8 How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry B. Happy C. Inter
6、ested9.When did the woman receive her pizza?A.12:30am B. 1:00pm C.1:20pm听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。10.What are they doing?A. Having a birthday party B. Writing a new book C. Waiting for a bus11. Why didnt the man arrive on time?A. Because it rained. B. Because the bus was late C. Because he boug
7、ht a book12. What kind of stories does the woman love to read?2A. Serious stories B. Funny stories C. Sad stories听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13. Where is the man?A.At home B. In the airport C. In the company14. What is Mr. Brown doing?A. Having a meeting B. Having a message C. Having the rice15.
8、When will the woman come and visit Mr. Brown?A. On Thursday B. On Friday, C. On Saturday16. What kind of company does Mr. Brown work in?A.An advertisement company B.Arice company C.Atourism company听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 每 17 至 30 题 。17. Why are pandas killed?A. They are killed for their skinB. They are
9、killed for their meatC. They are killed for their teeth18. How many pandas are living in nature reserves today?A. 160 B. 1,000 C.1,80019. What is the government trying to do to help pandas?A. To build more zoosB. To ask the WWF to work in ChinaC. to make bigger nature reserves.20. What is the symbol
10、 for the World Wide Fund For Nature?A. the tiger B. The panda C. The elephant第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项涂 黑 。 AOnly about one third of American seniors have correct h
11、abits, according to the Health Organization.Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operatedtoothb
12、rush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their handsonly 4 times a day - half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around
13、 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs(病 菌 ) to enter ourmouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fig
14、hting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海 绵 ) that3can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in themicrowave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of the
15、m have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. ei
16、ght times a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.24. The text pr
17、obably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official documentBLouis Armstrong was born on 4th July in New Orleans, Louisiana. He grew up without a father and heand his sister were raised by his grandmother. When he was 11, Louis dropped out of school. He formed a
18、quartet with three other boys, and they sang in the streets to earn money.He also used to get into trouble. He was put into prison and sent to live in a home for troubled boys. Hetalked the band director into letting him join the band, and thats where he learned to play the cornet (短 号 ),an instrume
19、nt very much like the trumpet (喇 叭 ).Louis Armstrong became one of the greatest jazz cornet players that ever lived. He was also anaccomplished composer and singer. His nickname was originally “Satchel-mouth”, because some peoplesaid his mouth was like a satchel (挎 包 ) where he could hold so much ai
20、r to blow the trumpet. But one daysomeone called him “Satchmo” instead of “Satchel mouth”. Louis liked it, and the name stuck. Louisbecame famous for playing the cornet in clubs and on riverboats.He was best known for his ability to improvise, which means to make up music as he plays it. He alsosang
21、 “scat”, which was a style of music in which the singer sings meaningless words instead of real lyrics.Over his career, Louis played in many recordings, and appeared in television shows and movies.25. How did Louis Armstrong make money when he was eleven?A. By playing the cornet. B. By stealing mone
22、y in the streets.C. By singing in the street. D. By playing the trumpet in a band.26. What kind of instrument did LouisArmstrong play?A. He played the guitar. B. He played the drum.C. He played the cornet. D. He played the trumpet.27.After getting to know about LouisArmstrong, we can draw the conclu
23、sion that _.A. he was cleverer than other boys B. he was talented in musicC. he was good at making up music D. he was gifted with playing instruments.CWhen it comes to generation gap (代 沟 ), we usually think of different tastes in music, or games. But4now the generation gap is handwriting. After one
24、 teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had studentswho couldnt read what she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying that handwritingshould be taught in schools.Others who are against it argue that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typedwords have beco
25、me a main form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer usedby most of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take toteach it could be put to better use, for example, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world
26、 there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and write on the paper. InAmerica, signatures (签 字 ) by hand are still often requested, for example, signing for a registered letter andbuying a house.And original signatures are much more difficult to fake (伪 造 ).There is also strong evidence that
27、 writing by hand is good for the mind. It makes a different part of thebrain active and improves fine moving skills in young children. People are also more likely to rememberwhat they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown tostimulate ideas. Not only tho
28、se, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spellearlier than those who dont.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world of basic and important values.28. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students were too lazy to follow her class.B. Her handwr
29、iting was too terrible to understand.C. There was something wrong with some studentseyes.D. Some students could not recognize her written words on the board.29. Some people are against handwriting teaching because they think_. .A. technical skills are more important than handwriting.B. handwriting i
30、s no longer used in societyC. its difficult to fake typed signaturesD. nobody can practice good handwriting in school30. How many advantages does handwriting have for the mind?A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 831. The underlined word“ stimulate” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .A. cause B. collect C. exchange D. i
31、nfluenceDResearchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(人 工 智 能 ) system, towrite fake( 伪 造 的 ) reviews( 评 论 ) on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping orsomething else, and its pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.Their study, which wi
32、ll be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Securityin October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and howdamaging they can become if theyre not monitored properly.Since many small businesses depend on online reviews to help
33、grow and keep their reputation, a futurewhere someonelike a rival or angry customercould crazily fill their page with negative reviews writtenby a machine is pretty worrying.And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond fake reviews on Yelp. “In general thethreat is bigger,” Ben Y.
34、 Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society islarge and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that s going5to be even unimaginable.”To test how believable these reviews are, the researchers invited 40 volunteers
35、and had AI make five fakereviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was andwhether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews was regarded as “ effectively unrecognizable”from real reviews， according to the study. Further, the fake reviews we
36、re given a 3.15 “usefulness“ rating,compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.32. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？A. It can help train new reviewers.B. It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.C. It can write human-like reviews.D. It can easily da
37、mage the businesses.33. What does the underlined word “rival mean in the passage?A.Aperson who respects you deeply. B.Aperson who is against you.C.A person who loves to give fake reviews. D.Aperson who can control you from distance.34. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhaos remarks?A.Artificial intelli
38、gence can put the society in danger.B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchersC. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence.D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Tips on Giving R
39、eviews. B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.C. Development ofAI in Review on Yelp. D.AI is coming to Steal Your Reviews.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 选 项 。76 But science may have just proved them right because beautifu
40、l women are morelikely(可 能 的 ) to have daughters than those who are ordinary-looking, according to a study.As parents often pass on genes(基 因 ) that determine(决 定 ) looks, this could result in fewer handsomemen on the ground. 77 For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modellingcompany as da
41、ughter Amber, and Jerry Halls daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken tothe catwalk.Dr Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, surveyed(调 查 ) 17,000 babies born inBritain in March 1967 and followed them throughout their lives. 78 When they reached 45,they were asked about
42、 the gender(性 别 ) of any children they had.Those considered to be attractive have the same chance to have a son or daughter as their first child but the unattractive ones were more likely to have a son. 79A previous study of 2,000 Americans suggested that women are becoming more beautiful over thege
43、nerations because attractive women have more children than unattractive ones and a higher percentageof their children are girls.Dr Kanazawa believes that parents are more likely to produce children who benefit(得 益 ) from theirown features. 80 So it pays for attractive women to have daughters. But co
44、uples with strengthand aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use tomales.A. Famously good-looking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girlsthan uglier couples.B. Single girls have always complained that good-looking
45、 men are difficult to find.6C. Beauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.D.At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated(评 估 ) by their teachers.E. In other words, beautiful women were more likely to have daughters than unattractive ones.F.And it may also explain why many models have dau
46、ghters who follow them.G. Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have morechildren than plain ones第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 型 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 41 60 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D）
47、 中 ， 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑 。When I was boarding a bus, I saw a young black woman standing in line. As we climbed on, she 41the silver bracelet (手 镯 ) I was wearing.“I like your bracelet,” she said.“Thanks. I bought it in Mexico recently.” I 42.She told me that this thin silver chain was 43 th
48、e type of bracelet shed been looking for. I 44to give it to her.“Oh, no, I couldnt” was her 45 answer.“Its okay.” I comforted her, “It wasnt expensive.”“Maybe I can 46 it from you,” she suggested.“Look,” I said, “what would be 47 fun buying a bracelet from a total stranger or receiving a48 from a to
49、tal stranger?”She 49 that the gift would be much better. I took the bracelet off my wrist and put it on hers. Itlooked great. 50 the bus, the 51 woman handed me a piece of note. I thanked her and 52 itin my pocket.A few hours later I remembered the paper 53 read it. In pencil she had written:Dear Miss,Today was a(n) 54 day for me. You see, I am going out into the world without the 55 of my familyto see 56 it is like. Soon I will be going off to college, and today I am trying being 57 away fromhome. Thank
