1、安徽专版,新课标（RJ）,语法专题（二） 冠词,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,【中考考点】 （1）不定冠词a和an的基本用法和习惯用法。 （2）定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。 （3）零冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。,考点一 定冠词the的用法,1.常见用法,I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 The schoolbag on the desk isnt mine. 书桌上的那个书包不是我的。 The blue jacket is too expensive. I cant
2、 afford it. 这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。 The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。,This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。 The Greens are watching TV at the moment. 格林一家现在正在看
3、电视。 The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。 Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?,【巧学妙记】 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器。,2.用于某些习惯用语中 in the sky在天空中 同时 all the time总是;一直 in the end最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上仍然;依然 in the middle of在的中间顺便问/说一句 during the night
4、 在晚上 on the Internet 在网上在户外 the same as和一样,at the same time,all the same,by the way,in the open air,看起来一样 in the world 在世界上 在白天 at the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在的末尾在中心,look the same,during/in the daytime,in the center of,in front of his house,in the front of his house,go to school,go to bed,在吃饭
5、,by the sea,考点二 不定冠词a, an的用法,1.常见用法,There is a tree in front of my house. 我的房前有一棵树。 What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅画啊! There is a bird singing in the tree. 有一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 I e-mail my penfriend once a month. 我每月给我的笔友发一封电子邮件。 My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up. 我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。 A bir
6、d can fly.鸟会飞。 I want to have a second try.我想再试一次。,2.用于某些固定搭配中 a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿 a lot of 许多;大量 a little 一点儿 a piece of 一片/块/张 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃一顿饭 have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步 a moment ago 刚才 take a seat 坐下 in a moment 立刻;一会儿 just a minute 等一下 after a while 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地
7、 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴,考点三 零冠词的用法,1.常见用法,Give me that pen, please. 请把那支钢笔给我。 Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。 My brother likes to play basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。 Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 I went to America by plane
8、. 我乘飞机去的美国。 English is one of the most important languages. 英语是最重要的语言之一。 Pandas are very cute and I like them very much. 熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。,【巧学妙记】 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 注意 如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰,可加不定冠词。,2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词 at home在家 at school在上学 at work在上班 at once马
9、上 on business出差 on foot 步行 on time按时;准时 on duty值日/班 in time及时 go to work去上班 on fire着火 listen to music听音乐 go to bed 上床睡觉 in space在太空 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble有麻烦 at night在晚上 on show/display展览 by air （plane）/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车,1.2007安徽 Whats date today? Its June 26th. A./ B.a C.t
10、he D.that 2.2011安徽 Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 3.2018淮北期末 My hometown is Huaibei and it is city with many places of interest. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.2018龙湖中学月考 Its honor to be here to give a speech. A.a B.an C.the D./,C,A,A,B,/,a,5.2018池
11、州联考 English is useful language. We should learn it well. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.2018合肥一模 I hear singing competition was big success. So it was. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D./; the,A,C,5.A 考查冠词的用法。表示泛指,应用不定冠词a或an,又因为useful是以辅音音素开头,所以用a修饰。故选A。,6.C 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示双方均熟悉的事件,应用定冠词;第二个空表示抽象名词的具体化,意为“一件成功的事”。故选C。
12、,7.2018淮南一模 I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar. A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the 8.2018太和二模 She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /,D,B,7.D 考查冠词的用法。European虽然以元音字母开头,但音标是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a;guitar吉他,属乐器,需加定冠词 the。故选D。,8.B 考查冠词的用法。第一个
13、空后的egg以元音音素开头,所以应该用an修饰;第二个空breakfast为早餐,在一日三餐前,应该用零冠词。故选B。,9.2018马鞍山期末 Have you seen film Kung Fu Panda 3? Isnt it exciting one? No, its not my cup of tea. A.the; an B.a; the C.a; an D.the; the 10.2018淮南月考 To find better job, she decided to learn second language. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the,A,B,9.A 考查冠词的用法。第一个空用the特指功夫熊猫3这部电影;第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指,exciting以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选A。,见Word资源 语法专题02 冠词,
