(江西专用)2019中考数学总复习第一部分教材同步复习第五章四边形第21讲矩形、菱形、正方形权威预测.doc

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1、1第一部分 第五章 第 21 讲1如图所示,在矩形 ABCD 中, AE BD 于点 E,对角线 AC, BD 交于 O,且BE1, ED3,则矩形 ABCD 的面积为( C )A4 B2 3C4 D632四边形 ABCD 的对角线 AC BD, AC BD,分别过 A, B, C, D 作对角线的平行线,所成的四边形 EFMN 是( A )A正方形 B菱形C矩形 D任意四边形3如图,在四边形 ABCD 中, AB CD, AB AD, CB CD, E 是 CD 上一点, BE 交 AC 于F,连接 DF. (1)求证:四边形 ABCD 是菱形;(2)若 EFD BCD,试说明 BE CD.

2、1)证明:在 ABC 和 ADC 中,Error! ABC ADC(SSS) BAC DAC. AB CD, BAC ACD, CAD ACD, AD CD. AB AD, CB CD, AB CB CD AD.四边形 ABCD 是菱形(2)解:四边形 ABCD 为菱形, BC CD, BCF DCF.2在 BCF 和 DCF 中,Error! BCF DCF(SAS) CBF CDF. EFD BCD 且三角形内角和都相等, BEC DEF. BEC DEF180, BEC DEF90.即 BE CD.4如图 1,点 E 为正方形 ABCD 的边 AB 上一点, EF EC,且 EF EC

3、连接 AF.(1)求 EAF 的度数;(2)如图 2,连接 FC 交 BD 于 M,交 AD 于 N.求证: BD AF2 DM. 解:(1)如答图 1,过点 F 作 FG AB 并交 BA 的延长线于点 G,易证 EBC FGE. FG BE, EG BC. BC AB, EG AB. EG AE AB AE. AG BE. FG AG. FG AB, GAF45, EAF135. (2)证明:如答图 2,过点 F 作 FO AB 交 BD 于点 O.由(1)可知 EAF135. ABD45, EAF ABD180, AF BO. FO AB,四边形 ABOF 为平行四边形, AF BO, FO AB. AB CD, FO CD.易证 FOM CDM, OM DM, DO2 DM, BD BO DO AF2 DM.3

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