1、1课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)（限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018连云港 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in tra ditional culture among Chinas youth. A.interest B.directionC.habit D.dream2.2018孝感 Which should we start with, Water World or Spa
2、ce World?Either is OK.It makes no to me. A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision 3.2017烟台 Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the of traffic accidents. A.advantage B.stressC.safety D.risk4.2018武威 After two years physical training, he was and healthier. A.weaker B.lo
3、ngerC.stronger D.shorter5.2018青海 He his elder sister; thats why so many pe ople think of them as twins. A.looks after B.takes afterC.runs after D.goes after6.2018襄阳 Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not. You cant todays work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn downC.give away D.look up
4、 7.2018盐城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out8.2017贵港 What should we do for the disabled children?You should a study group to help them. A.take up B.set upC.look up D.put up29.2017岳阳改编 The government of China the idea of the Belt and
5、 Road in 2013. A.came up with B.kept up withC.made up with D.caught up with10.2017广东 To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.should C.can D.might.2018荆门改编 完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a
6、car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I cant feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven 14 the n
7、ext two years in the hospital. At first, he couldnt even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided
8、to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 18 . Steven became Lams first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he a
9、lso played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he wont 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
10、11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directions D.arguments16.A.Normally B.HardlyC.Completely D.Gradually17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything318.A.violin
11、ist B.pianistC.coach D.singer19.A.at home B.in publicC.at school D.in hospital20.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up.2018河北 阅读理解“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason
12、, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can
13、be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worri
14、es:Start out slowly, and dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely und
15、erstand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give u
16、p and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”21.Volunteering can help . A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank o
17、ther peopleD.make a persons life better422.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect to become volunteers.23.Which of the following can help people t
18、ake the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”. A.polite B.humorousC.young D.experienced25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people t
19、o make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.2019原创 词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。In a national spelling competition, 26. 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell
20、a word. But because of 27. (she) soft voice, the judges(裁判) were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the 28.l B or D.They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 29.m . Instead of 30. (tell) a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she
21、 31. (lose) the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood 32. and cheered for what she said. Many 33. (newspaper) reported that girls story the next day. The young girl could 34. (simple) tell a lie, and nobody would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth.
22、 She made the right 35. (choose). In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest. .连词成句536.with, whats, her, the matter? 37.last, had a fever, night, she. 38.took, her parents, to the hospital, her, then. 39.medicine, took, this morning, some, she. 40.much, is feeling, now, better,
23、 she. 参考答案6.1.A 2.C3.D 既然是酒后开车危险,那么可能增加交通事故的风险。故选 D。4.C5.B look after 意为“照料”; take after 意为“长得像”;run after 意为“追赶; 追求”;go after 意为“追逐,追赶” 。根据“think of them as twins”可知,他和他的姐姐长得很像,故用 takes after。故选 B。6.A put off 意为“推迟”;turn down 意为“调低(音量);拒绝”;give away 意为“赠送”;look up 意为“抬头;查阅” 。此处表示不能把今天的事推迟到明天做。故选 A。
24、7.C8.B 根据“to help them”可知,是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选 B。9.A10.B 考查情态动词 辨析。根据前句“为了保证孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来” 。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文主要讲述了史蒂文逆境中 面对挑战,永不停止尝试生活中不同的新事物的故事。11.B 12.A13.A 句意:这是他能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的唯一办法。worse 意为“更糟糕”;bigger 意为“更大的”;cooler 意为“更凉快的”;funnier 意为“更有趣的” 。故选 A。14.C15.B 句意:后来,他懂得他不得不
25、面对困难。danger 意为“危险”;difficulty 意为“困难”;direction 意为“方向”;argument 意为“争论” 。故选 B。16.D 句意:他开始渐渐地梦想更美好的生活,决定学习拉小提琴。normally 意为“正常地”;hardly 意为“几乎不”;completely 意为“完全地”;gradually 意为“渐渐地” 。故选 D。17.C 根据下文“there was no one to ask for help(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知,史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。something 意为“某物”;nothing 意为“没有东西”;anything 意为“任何东
26、西”;everything 意为“一切” 。故选C。18.A19.B at home 意为“在家”;in public 意为“在公众场合”;at school 意为“在学校”;in hospital 意为“在医院” 。根据下文 “When he played on the street”可知,有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。故选 B。20.C cheer up 意为“振作起来”;keep up 意为“跟上”;give up 意为“放弃”;pick up 意为“捡起” 。根据下 文“he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
27、”可知,他将永不放弃。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或不知道如何当一名合格的志愿者。本文根据这种情况提出了几点建议。21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,即使是小事也能改变一个人的生活。故选 D。722.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time a
28、lso prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者的理由。23.C 总结归纳题。根据文章中的建议的第四条可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选 C。24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and comp
29、letely understand the organization s expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该与其合作。故选 D。25.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选 B。.26.an 27.her 28.letter 29.mistake 30.telling31.lost 32.up 33.newspapers 34.simply 35.choice.36.What s the matter with her37.She had a fever last night38.Her parents took her to the hospital then39.She took some medicine this morning40.She is feeling much better now
