1、1Module 31 Reading(单词短语篇) .单句语法填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1More than one official_(serve) the people heart and soul，which makes the public satisfied.2She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there_(conscious)for a long time.3Eating habits vary_country_country.One mans meat can be another mans po
2、ison.4The police warned people to be_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.5She said Denny had received a_(threaten)letter and asked me if I sent it.6School children must be taught_to deal withdangers.7We were told that the man was involved_the crime.8(2015 年高考浙江卷改编)Body language can g
3、ive_a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.9In many cities of China，if an ambulance is held_in a traffic jam，police will respond to the emergency.10What are you busy_？I am busy_(make) the plan for the sports meeting.11(2015 年高考安徽卷改编
4、)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not_ships are built for.12(2015 年高考江苏卷改编)Much time_(spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案1serves 2.unconsciously 3.from；to 4.on 5threatening 6.how 7.in 8.away 9.up 10with；making 11.what 12.spent.用下列词组的恰当形式填空give away，b
5、e involved in，communicate with，make a deal，think of，hold up，more than，vary from.to.，in the distance，on guard1The soldiers are still_on National Day.2Please dont_my secret_！3It is hard to_a world without metals.4The shy girl_her hand to express that she had a question.5The climate always_season_seaso
6、n.6Not being able to_the US students has become a serious problem for overseas Chinese students.7The sound of the car died away_8She_a serious car accident last week.9Jason is_a lecturer；he is a writer，too.210They_to sell the land to a property developer.答案1on guard 2.give；away 3.think of 4.held up5
7、varies from；to municate with 7.in the distance8was involved in 9.more than 10.made a deal.阅读理解AMy students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in todays class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreadi
8、ng the nation.I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in reallife situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadnt tried befo
9、re! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.They watched as the artist explained and showed
10、her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artists objectives were, her end result using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik techni
11、que.Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class
12、 under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together th
13、ey compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?A. Teachers neednt check students homework.B. Students can control their own learning pace.C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.D. Teac
14、hers can develop their own teaching methods.2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?A. The artist. B. The parent.C. The teacher. D. The student.3. What is the best title for the text?A. The flipped teaching I used in art classB. Jonathan Bergmanns flipped teaching3C. A teaching method sp
15、reading the nationD. A new painting technique called glue batik答案与解析翻转教学正在全国推广开来，我和我的学生都是这种新的教学方法的受益者。自从采用了新的教学方法，在课堂上，学生成了中心角色，更增加了他们对学习的主动性。学生们带着不同以往的热情来到教室，期盼着来看看今天课堂上会学到些什么。1B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also aske
16、d the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.还有最后一段话 Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.得知课堂
17、上没有任何的介绍和设定目标，我还要求学生如果需要可以随时观看和暂停视频播放，学生可以控制自己的学习节奏，课堂活动完全以学生为中心展开。2D 推理判断题。由第二、三段得知，学生的学习活动是自主的，课堂是以学生为中心的。3A 主旨大意题。本文是围绕着我在课堂上采用的一种新的教学方法展开的，这种方法在教育界十分流行，叫做翻转课堂。BLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to hea
18、lthy eating.Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an
19、 average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you ca
20、n find.We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce.Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least
21、 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you
22、 go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
23、44How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A5. B.6. C7 D8.5The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_” Adried grapes Bpeach leavesCpieces of cheese Dpeanuts6Who is this passage intended for?AStudents. BOffice workers.CHousewives. DCooks.7You may most probably find this arti
24、cle_Ain a textbookBin a science fiction bookCon a websiteDin an advertisement答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。4B 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了 6 种好的饮食习惯。5A 词义猜测题。dried grapes 干葡萄；peach leaves 桃叶；pieces of cheese奶酪；peanuts 花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，所以 A 项正确。6B 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词“their collea
25、gues (同事)”以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.”可知 B 项正确。7C 推理判断题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了 6 种健康饮食习惯，由此可知 C 项正确。CIn the UK，mos
26、t children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school luncha hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of wh
27、at their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us， “My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.” However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutr
28、itious value of the food.She said， “My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”5But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasnt impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and
29、I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was horrified (惊恐的) at the jun
30、k food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on
31、 the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.8What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool Dinners BHealthy FoodCDinners in the UK DResearch on Dinner9The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph proba
32、bly means “_”Aby comparison B.according toCin spite of D.for the good of10We can learn from the passage that_Ain Britain，all children have their lunches at schoolBCathys children like school dinnersCstews and curries are healthy foodDJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen11Which of the following can
33、 be inferred from the passage?AThere are many schools in Britain.BCathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.CIn the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.DNone of the parents in Britain like school food.答案与解析本文主要描述了英国的校餐。8A 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选 A。9B
34、词义猜测题。根据第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning.”可知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选 B。10C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.”可知他决定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故
35、 C 项是正确的。11C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.”可推知过去英国学校提供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给政府施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。.短文改错6My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there after school every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I wen
36、t there help out as usual. While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didnt speak Chinese at all，I went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine.答案
