2019年春七年级数学下册第9章分式9.1分式及其基本性质第2课时分式的基本性质课时作业(新版)沪科版.docx

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2019年春七年级数学下册第9章分式9.1分式及其基本性质第2课时分式的基本性质课时作业(新版)沪科版.docx_第1页
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1、1第 2课时 分式的基本性质知识要点基础练知识点 分式的基本性质1.根据分式的性质,把分式 变形正确的是 (D)-x+1-xA.x-1 B. C.- D.x+1x x-1x x-1x2.如果把 的 x与 y都扩大 10倍,那么这个分式的值 (A)5xx+yA.不变 B.扩大 50倍C.扩大 10倍 D.缩小为原来的1103.使分式 自左向右变形成立的条件是 (C)3x-3=3(x+3)x2-9A.x-3 B.x-3 C.x -3 D.x34.在括号里填上适当的整式:(1) ;3c2ab= 15ac(10a2b)(2) ;3xyx2-2x=(3y)x-2(3) .3aba+b= 6a2b(2a2

2、2ab)综合能力提升练5.下列变形正确的是 (D)A. B. =x-y2x+y4x-y=1+y2-y x2-y2x-yC. D.x-yx =x2-y2x2-xy x2-1x2-2x+1=x+1x-16.若分式 中 x,y的值同时扩大到原来的 4倍,则分式的值 (C)x+3yxyA.扩大为原来的 4倍 B.缩小为原来的12C.缩小为原来的 D.保持不变147.将分式 中分子与分母的各项系数都化成整数,正确的是 (A)12a-ba+0.5bA. B.a-2b2a+b a-b2a+bC. D.2a-2b2a+b a-ba+b28.不改变分式的值,将分式的分子、分母的各项系数都化为整数,则 = .

3、a-23b12+2b 6a-4b3+12b9.要使 成立,则 m需满足 m=1 . x2x-1= x(3m+2)(2x-1)(7-2m)10.不改变分式的值,将下列各式中的系数都化成整数 .(1) ; (2) ;12x-2y13x+34y 0.1x+0.03y0.1x-y(1)解:原式 = .6x-24y4x+9y(2)解:原式 = .10x+3y10x-100y(3) .0.2a-12b34a+0.8b解:原式 = .4a-10b15a+16b拓展探究突破练11.阅读下面的解题过程,然后回答问题 .题目:已知 (a,b,c互不相等),求 x+y+z的值 .xa-b= yb-c= zc-a解:设 =k(k0),则 x=k(a-b),y=k(b-c),z=k(c-a),所以 x+y+z=k(a-b)xa-b= yb-c= zc-a+k(b-c)+k(c-a)=ak-bk+bk-ck+ck-ak=0.仿照上述方法解答下列问题:已知: ,求 的值 .x+yz =x+zy =y+zx x+y-zx+y+z解:设 =k(k0),则 x+y=kz,x+z=ky,y+z=kx,x+yz =x+zy =y+zx所以 2(x+y+z)=k(x+y+z),因为 x+y+z0,所以 k=2,所以 =2,x+y=2z,x+yz所以 .x+y-zx+y+z=2z-z2z+z=13

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