1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,单元专题聚焦,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,动词不定式,命题情报 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，是中考中常见的考 点。动词不定式可以作主语、宾语或状语等。相关的考点 通常和动词不定式的基本用法以及含不定式的固定搭配有 关，如decide to do sth., tell sb. to do sth.等。,单元专题聚焦,和动词不定式有关的考题可以以单项选择的题型出现，也可以以完成句
2、子的题型出现。,单元专题聚焦,1不定式的基本形式与结构,单元专题聚焦,动词不定式是动词的一种非限定性形式，通常由“to+动词原形”构成，但在有些情况下to可以省略。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 We plan to visit the museum next week. 我们计划下周去参观博物馆。 Its important not to be late for class. 上课不要迟到是重要的。,1. 不定式作主语To learn foreign languages is very difficult.学外语很难。It is very difficult to learn fore
3、ign languages.学外语很难。(it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式),单元专题聚焦,2不定式的用法,2. 不定式作宾语有些动词，如want, hope, decide,plan, agree, wish, choose等，一 般用动词不定式作宾语。I want to take these books to the classroom. Can you help me?我想把这些书拿到教室里去。你能帮我吗？,单元专题聚焦,3. 不定式作宾语补足语有些动词，如ask, teach, want, tell等可接带to的不定式作宾语补 足语，即构成“ask/teach/want/t
4、ell sb. to do sth.”结构，其否定形 式为“ask/teach/want/tell sb. not to do sth.”。 The mother told her son not to play in the street. 这位母亲告诉儿子不要在街上玩。,单元专题聚焦,4. 不定式作表语For the doctor, the most important thing is to save the lives.对于医生来说，最重要的事情就是挽救生命。 5. 不定式作定语I have many things to do.我有许多事情要做。,单元专题聚焦,6. 不定式作状语动词不
5、定式在句中可以作原因或目的状语。Im glad to meet you.见到你，我很高兴。(原因状语)They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.他们跑过来欢迎这些外宾。(目的状语),单元专题聚焦,3省略to的动词不定式,单元专题聚焦,1. 在使役动词have, let, make之后。I must make him realize his own mistakes.我必须让他意识到自己的错误。 2.在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, listen to ,look at之后。I saw the man come
6、 out of the office.我看见那个人从办公室出来了。,3. help后的不定式可省略 to，也可以带to。The boy helped the old man (to) carry the heavy box.那个男孩帮那位老人提重箱子。,【注意】 上述单词(短语)可用一句口诀记忆：一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，三让(let，make，have)，四看(look at，see，watch，notice)，半帮助(help)。,单元专题聚焦,在其他固定结构中，如why not do sth., had better do sth., would rathe
7、r do sth.等。Youd better stay at home today,because its too cold outside.今天你最好待在家里，因为外面太冷了。,单元专题聚焦,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“志愿活动”为话题的文章本单元主要围绕“volunteering”这个话题展开，谈论如何向别人提供帮助。以“志愿活动(volunteering)”为话题的书面表达通常以描述某项自愿的计划或安排为话题，涉及的时态通常是一般现在时和一般将来时。现在，让我们结合实例来看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。,单元专题聚焦,写 作 案 例,志愿者活动在各地蓬勃开展。你了解了一些志愿者活动后很兴奋，也
8、准备参加一项志愿者活动。请你根据下面的提示，写出你的志愿活动计划。80词左右。 周日去儿童福利院做一些义务工作：帮助打扫房间、给孩子 们捐赠一些故事书、给他们讲故事等。 2. 你可以教孩子们唱歌、跳舞，也可以教他们学英语。 3. 你对志愿者活动的感受。,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 volunteer 志愿者 clean 打扫 raise 筹集 activity 活动 pleasure 乐趣 plan 计划 help 帮助 encourage 鼓励 improve 提高 cheer 欢呼；喝彩,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 clean up 打扫干净
9、 tell stories 讲故事 cheer up 使振作起来 take part in 参加 give away 捐赠 clean the room 打扫房间 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣,单元专题聚焦,句式链 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮助打扫城市公园。 I plan to visit the sick kids in the hospital. 我计划去看望医院里生病的孩子。 Ill cheer up
10、the sick kids. 我将使那些生病的孩子振作起来。,单元专题聚焦,Ill volunteer to help children and old people. 我将自愿帮助孩子和老人。 Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home. 我正在制订去老年之家工作的计划。 We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该倾听他们，并照顾他们。,单元专题聚焦,Id like to be a volunteer. 我想当一名志愿者。 Im sure I will be a good vol
11、unteer. 我确信我能够当一名好的志愿者。 Now more and more people are interested in volunteering. 现在越来越多的人对志愿工作感兴趣。 Ill give away some books to the children in poor areas. 我将给贫困地区的孩子捐赠一些书。,单元专题聚焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,谴,单元专题聚焦,我会给他们捐赠一些故事书。 _ 我会给他们讲故事。 _ (2)借助于not only.but also.将以上两个简单句合并成一个句子： _,Ill give away som
12、e storybooks to them.,Ill tell them stories.,Ill not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories.,模,点明主题,详细描述 活动内容,I would like to become a volunteer.,单元专题聚焦,I hope to volunteer in a childrens home on Sundays.,Ill help them clean their rooms.,Ill not only give away some storybo
13、oks to them but also tell them stories.,I can teach children to sing and dance.,Ill get pleasure and improve myself.,描述感受,单元专题聚焦,I am sure I will be a good volunteer.,Now more and more people are taking part in the volunteer activities. I would like to become a volunteer. I hope to volunteer in a ch
14、ildrens home on Sundays. Ill help them clean their rooms. Ill not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories. Im good at singing and dancing and I can teach childen to sing and dance. I speak Enigslh well and I can teach them Englis has well. From the activities, Ill get pleas
15、ure and improve myself .I am sure I will be a good volunteer.,润,单元专题聚焦,点,该篇作文结构清晰，要点全面，语言流畅，感情真挚，是一篇值得背诵的上乘之作。 1. 本文结构清晰，层次分明。作者先描述了志愿者活动的现状，然后描述了自己的志愿者计划。 2. 作者在写作的时候要点全面，覆盖了题目要求中提到的所有要点，如给他们捐赠一些故事书(giveaway some storybooks to them)等。,单元专题聚焦,3. 本文使用了一些含金量较高的词汇，如more and more，take part in，hope to do
16、 sth.等，这些短语的灵活使用体现了作者良好的英语功底。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,假设下个星期天是你们学校的志愿日，你们班同学打算去老年之家和幼儿园(kindergarten)做志愿者工作。请你为你们班制订一个计划，80词左右。 参考词汇：sing to the old, cheer them up, play games with the children, teach them to read _,单元专题聚焦,One possible version： Next Sunday is our schools volunteer day. We will go to the old
17、peoples home and the kindergarten to do some volunteer work. In the morning well visit the old.Because we like singing, we will teach them to sing songs or sing to the old to cheer them up. In the afternoon，well go to the local kindergarten.Well play games with them there and we can also teach them
18、to read. Itll be a busy day，but were looking forward to its coming.,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,应用文阅读理解的解题技巧应用文是阅读理解的一种常见体裁，主要考查学生搜集信息、寻找有用信息和整理信息的能力。各地中考英语试卷中都有应用文的一席之地，而且应用文的阅读理解题以表格、图表及广告居多。 应用文包括书信(或电子邮件)、日记、通知、便条、影讯、书评、寻物启事、招领启事、海报、广告、指南、产品说明及各类图表等。,单元专题聚焦,【典例】 Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:
19、00 a.m.Register(登记) 10:30 a.m.Walk Begins Venue(场地)：Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQ,单元专题聚焦,By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free(normally $10.45$11.50 for adults and $5.15$5.70 for children ),Walk Registration Fee(登记费用)： Adults: $5(on t
20、he day $7) Children: $3(on the day $4) under 5 years old free,单元专题聚焦,Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.,If you are interested in taking part，please call Michael at 011 2788 1143 or e-mail centersolihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers.
21、org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No: 2092613 E-mail: centersolihullcarers.org,单元专题聚焦,【题目】1The poster is probably from . A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show 2The walk will begin . A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 a.m. D. at 10:30 a.m. 3 If two kids above
22、 5 years old register in advance(提前)，and the I m r other registers on the day, they will pay . A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7,单元专题聚焦,【解析】 1 根据本文的体裁(海报)以及“You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers.org to.”可知，文 章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 2 根据“10:30 a.m.Walk Begins”可知，这次竞走活动在2017年6月18日上午十点半开始。故选D。 3 根据“Adults: $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4)”可知，两个五岁以上的孩子提前 登记， 共需6美元，他们的妈妈当天登记需7美元，三人共需13美元。故选B。,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练二,【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B,单元专题聚焦,
