1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,单元专题聚焦,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,如何提建议,命题情报在英语中，我们会接触到许多场景下的交际用语，其 中“提建议”是一个常见的场景。表示“提建议”时，有许多不同的句式结构。该场景中有许多对应的应答语。和“提建议”有关的考题通常以单项选择的形式出现，考点与句式结构以及应答语有关。在同一套试卷中题量是1- 2道，分值为1- 2分。,单元专题聚焦,1提建议的常用句型,单元专题聚焦,W
2、hy dont you do.? 你为什么不做呢？Why dont you go and ask our teacher?你为什么不去问一下我们的老师呢？ Why not do.? 为什么不做呢?Why not ask our teacher for help?为什么不向我们的老师寻求帮助呢？,3. Lets (not) do sth. 让我们(不要)做某事吧。Lets help them carry the box.咱们帮他们搬箱子吧。 4. What/How about (doing) sth.?(做)某事怎么样？What/How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？,
3、单元专题聚焦,5.Would you like/love to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?Would you like to go to the movies with me?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ 6. Would you like/love sth.? 你想要某物吗？Would you like a bottle of water?你想要一瓶水吗？,单元专题聚焦,7. Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院。,单元专题聚焦,2回答建议的句型,单元专题聚焦,1.
4、接受建议的应答语：Yes, please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./With pleasure./Yes, lets./I would be glad to./Yes, Id like/love to. 2.拒绝建议的应答语：No, thanks./Sorry, we cant./Id like/love to, but.,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“烦恼”为话题的文章 本单元的话题和“烦恼(problems)”有关。对于初中生来说，“烦恼(problems)”
5、是一个经常接触到的话题。和该话题有关的书面表达常见的命题形式是“诉说烦恼”和“给出建议”。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看一下这类文章的写作技巧吧。,单元专题聚焦,写 作 案 例,假如你是Jack，你的朋友Jim给你写信诉说他的烦恼：他喜欢上网，有时候上网到深夜。他的父母认为这会影响他的学习和身体健康，不允许他再上网，因此他和父母争吵，并连续几天不和父母说话。他很苦恼，向你寻求建议。请你根据下面的提示给Jim写一封信，提出你的建议。90词左右。,单元专题聚焦,1. 青少年普遍存在这样的问题，不要着急，要正确对待。 2. 作为一名学生，学习是首要的，不能沉迷于网络。 3. 向父母道歉，不应该和他们
6、争吵。 4. 坐下来和父母好好谈一谈，商量什么时间可以上网。,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 problem 烦恼 allow 允许 relation 关系 argue 争吵；争论 nervous 紧张的 communicate 交流；沟通 explain 解释 opinion 意见；想法；看法 agree 赞同 disagree 反对,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 work out 解决 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 say sorry 道歉 in one s opinion 在某人看来 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
7、agree with sb. 赞同某人的看法或观点 get on/along well with sb. 和某人和睦相处 be good for. 对有好处 deal with 处理；应对,单元专题聚焦,句式链 My parents don t allow me to surf the Internet. 我父母不允许我上网。 You should call him and say sorry to him. 你应该给他打电话，并向他道歉。 She is still angry with me. 她仍然生我的气。,单元专题聚焦,My problem is that I cant get on
8、well with my family. 我的烦恼是我和我的家人不能和睦相处。 Its the only communication they have. 那是他们之间所拥有的唯一的交流。 I dont think it is fair. 我觉得那是不公平的。 Its normal to have these feelings. 有这些感觉是正常的。,单元专题聚焦,I hope things will be better for you soon. 我希望你的事情会很快好起来。 I have too much homework, so I don t have any free time to
9、 do things I like.我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有空余时间做我喜欢的事情。 Although I know its my mistake, I dont want to say sorry. 尽管 我知道那是我的错，但我不想道歉。,单元专题聚焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,谴,那是正常的。 _ 青少年有这样的烦恼。 _ (2)将以上两个简单句合并成一个it作形式主语的句子：_,单元专题聚焦,Its normal.,Teenagers have such problems.,Its normal for teenagers to have such proble
10、ms.,模,表明观点,提出建议,I think your parents are right.,单元专题聚焦,Its bad for your study and health to surf the Internet until late at night.,Firstly, I think you should say sorry to your parents.,Secondly, why dont you sit down and talk to each other?,Also, you could do some other things in your free time,I h
11、ope things will work out.,表达祝愿,单元专题聚焦,Dear Jim, Im sorry to hear that you have some problems. Its normal for teenagers to have such problems.You said you argued with your parents. I really dont agree with you. I think your parents are right.Its bad for your study and health to surf the Internet unti
12、l late at night.,润,单元专题聚焦,In my opinion, study is the most important for a student. Firstly, I think you should say sorry to your parents, because what they did is good for you. Secondly, why dont you sit down and talk to each other? You could tell them youll work hard, and you can get online only o
13、n weekends. Also, you could do some other things in your free time, like reading books.,单元专题聚焦,I hope things will work out. Yours truly, Jack,单元专题聚焦,点,该篇作文格式正确，结构清晰，感情真挚，行文流畅，句式丰富，是一篇标准的满分作文，值得大家背诵和学习。 1. 本文体裁是书信，属于应用文。作者在写作的时候使用了正确的格式；正文部分感情真挚，说服力强。 2. 本文结构清晰。正文部分分为三段，第一段叙述了问题并表明了自己的观点，第二段再次提出了自己的观
14、点并给出建议，第三段表达了自己的祝愿。,单元专题聚焦,3. 作者在写作时使用了许多不同的句式，如宾语从句和原因状语从句；作者还使用了“argue with,agree with, be good for, each other, work out”等含金量较高的短语。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容，给他回一封邮件，帮助他解决烦恼。Dear Lin Lin, I am feeling unhappy these days. I dont know why I get angry so easily now. I
15、shouted at my parents last week and had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? Could you give me some advice?,单元专题聚焦,I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Joe,单元专题聚焦,要求：180词左右。2思路清晰，层次分明。 提示词：forgive v. 原谅 solve v. 解决 _,单元专题聚焦,One possible version： Dear Joe， I am glad to hear
16、from you, but Im sorry to hear about your problems. I think you must say sorry to your parents and your best friend. Your family and your true friends are always with you. You can tell them about your problems.I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them. Also, you can listen to softmusi
17、c when you get angry. It can help you relax. Best wishes. Yours， Lin Lin,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,利用上下文来解答“词义猜测题”猜测词义也是一种阅读能力，英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确切的含义。所谓上下文(context)，正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的单词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就 是用我们所熟悉的单词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的单词或短语的意思。,单元专题聚焦,猜测词义题主要运用阅读技巧
18、中根据上下文所给的语境猜测生词的技巧。在寻找相关信息时，我们可从如下几方面入手：句子结构、逻辑关系、构词法和常识。其中把握信息之间的逻辑关系是最重要的。这就需要我们在平时的学习过程中，掌握基本语法知识，特别是从句的作用和意义、连词表达的逻辑关系，还要多读书，从而学习常识、了解外国文化、开阔视野。,单元专题聚焦,在解答词义猜测题时，不要只考虑到本句话的意义，不能“断章取义”。我们不仅需确认所选答案在该句中语法是对的，语义和逻辑是通的，还要核实是否符合文章特点、上下文是否通顺、是否合乎情理。猜测生词题旨在考查学生在文章中通过上下文对生词的理解能力，因此回到文章中推断理解词义是做好此类题的关键。,单
19、元专题聚焦,词义猜测题的主要命题方式有： 1. Which of the following can best replace the word “.” in“.”? 2. What does the underlined word “.” mean in Chinese? 3. The word “.” in the passage probably means_ . 4. The underlined word “.” in the passage refers to_ . 5. In this story the underlined word “.” means_ .,单元专题聚焦,【
20、典例】 Dear Dr. Know, My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. But when I do this kind of things, Im always grounded and its not fair.,单元专题聚焦,【题目】What does the underlined word “grounded” mean in the first paragraph?A. right B. punished C. nervous D. supported,【解析】 本题是词义猜测题。根据but所表示的转折关系可知，该词应该与“he never gets in trouble”意思相反，与四个选项中的punished意思接近。故选B。,【答案】 B,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练四的第4题,
