1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,单元专题聚焦,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,现在完成时(二),命题情报 本单元的语法重点仍然是现在完成时,侧重have/has been to, have/has gone to,have/has been in 的用法,ever和never在现在完成时中的用法以及现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。,单元专题聚焦,这两种时态是比较容易混淆的,要注意现在完成时更加侧重“对现在的影响或结果”。在解答考查此类
2、考点的单项选择题时,要注意理解题干,而且要找出标志性的词或短语。,单元专题聚焦,1 have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别,单元专题聚焦,have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来,不在 那里了)”,后可接次数,如:once, twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”;也可以和just, never, ever等词连用。My uncle has been to Beijing four times.我叔叔去过北京四次。,have/has gone to表示“去了某地或在去某地的路上(还
3、未 回来,说话时该人不在现场)”。一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan. He will be back next week. 杨先生去武汉了。他下周回来。,单元专题聚焦,3.have/has been in后接时间段,表示“在某地待了多长时间”。Betty has been in London for two days.贝蒂在伦敦待了两天了。,单元专题聚焦,2 ever和never在现在完成时中的用法,单元专题聚焦,ever用在现在完成时中,意为“曾经”,主要用于否定句和疑问 句。Have you ever been a teacher
4、? 你曾经当过老师吗? 2. never用在现在完成时中,意为“从来没有”。Have you met Marilyn? 你见过玛丽莲吗?No, Ive never met her.不,我从来没有见过她。,He has never heard anyone sing a pop song in Japanese. 他从来没听到过有人用日语唱流行歌曲。,单元专题聚焦,3现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,单元专题聚焦,现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,或从过去某时起开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,着重说明现在的情况。The Smiths have lived here si
5、nce 2000.自2000年以来,史密斯一家就住在这里。(他们现在还住在这里),2. 一般过去时着重表示动作发生在过去或过去存在的状态,陈述的 是过去的事实或情况,与现在没有联系。The Smiths lived here in 2000.2000年,史密斯一家住在这里。(过去住在这里,现在不知是否还 住在这里),单元专题聚焦,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“旅游地点”为话题的文章本单元 Section A 的课文介绍了三家博物馆,Section B 的课文介绍了新加坡,它们都属于以“旅游地点”为话题的文章。和该话题有关的书面表达通常属于说明文,常见的形式是根据所给的提示内容写一篇文章,介绍某个地
6、点或场所,或介绍某个国家或城市等。现在,让我们结合实例一起看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。,单元专题聚焦,写 作 案 例,根据下面提供的信息, 写一篇介绍北京动物园的英语短文。 内容提示: 1. 北京动物园坐落于北京的西北部,既大又漂亮。 2. 动物园里有许多动物,如老虎、狮子、大象、大熊猫以及各种鸟类。 3. 许多人去那里游览,游客可以在园内吃饭、休息。,单元专题聚焦,要求: 1. 书写规范,要点全面; 2. 词数:不少于80词。,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 museum 博物馆 interesting 有趣的 mountain 山 lake 湖泊 river 河流 beautiful
7、 美丽的 peaceful 安宁的 perfect 完美的 safe 安全的 view 景色;风景,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 an amusement park 游乐场have a great/good/wonderful time 玩得开心take a holiday 度假 go climbing 去爬山 go camping 去野营 be close to 靠近 all kinds of 各种各样的 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 in the east/west/south/north of 在的东/西/南/北部,单元专题聚焦,句式链 Have y
8、ou ever been to Beijing Zoo? 你曾经去过北京动物园吗? I went to the National Science Museum last year. 去年,我去国家科学博物馆了。 Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 这是度过周六下午的一个好方式。,单元专题聚焦,I camped in the mountains with some friends. 我和一些朋友在山里露营了。 The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Comp
9、uter Museum.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。,单元专题聚焦,Im going to Singapore next week. 我打算下周去新加坡。 Ive been to Singapore many times. 我去过新加坡很多次了。 Its my favorite country to visit in Southeast Asia. 它是我最喜欢游览的东南亚国家。,单元专题聚焦,One great thing about the place is that you can find all kinds of food there.关于这个地方很棒的一点就是你可
10、以在那里找到各种各样的食物。 If you go there, Im sure you will fall in love with it. 如果你去那里,我确信你会爱上它。,单元专题聚焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,谴,你去那里。_ 我确信你会玩得很开心。_ (2)借助于if将以上两个句子合并成一个含有条件状语从句的复合句:_,单元专题聚焦,You go there.,Im sure you will have a good/great/wonderful time.,If you go there, Im sure you will have a good/great/
11、wonderful time.,模,点明要介绍的场所,引起下文,介绍该场所 的概况,Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo? If not, let me tell you something about it.,单元专题聚焦,Beijing Zoo is (located) in. It is large and beautiful. There are many animals in the zoo, such as. Tourists can.in the zoo.,If you go there, Im sure you will have a wonder
12、ful time!,呼吁人们来 此处游玩,单元专题聚焦,Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo? If not, let me tell you something about it. Beijing Zoo is in the northwest of Beijing. It is large and beautiful. There are many animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, elephants, pandas and all kinds of birds. Many people go there,
13、especially on weekends. Tourists can eat and rest in the zoo.,润,单元专题聚焦,If you go there, Im sure you will have a wonderful time! I hope everyone will enjoy themselves in Beijing Zoo! Come and have fun in the zoo!,单元专题聚焦,点,该篇书面表达结构合理,段落分明,条理清晰,要点覆盖全面,语言优美,是一篇很好的习作,值得大家学习和借鉴。 1. 全文结构合理,段落分明,条理清晰。作者在写作的
14、时候把文章分为三段。第一段点明要介绍的场所,引起下文;第二段介绍北京动物园(Beijing Zoo)的概况;第三段呼吁大家来此处游玩。,单元专题聚焦,2. 作者在写作的时候覆盖了题目要求中的所有要点,如“北京动物园坐落于北京的西北部(Beijing Zoo is in the northwest of Beijing.)”。 3. 本文语言优美,作者不仅使用了such as, all kinds of, have a wonderful time等短语,还使用了不同的句式,如宾语从句和条件状语从句等,句式丰富,行文流畅。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为“世界自然文
15、化遗产”。假设你叫林萍,你的外国笔友Emily准备来黄山旅游。她给你写了一封电子邮件,询问一些关于黄山的情况。请根据以下要点,给她回一封电子邮件简单介绍一下黄山。,单元专题聚焦,内容提示:1. 黄山位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地之一。每年有大批中外游客前去参观。2. 它离合肥不远,乘汽车去大约花费4个小时;也可乘火车去。3. 登到山顶可领略其云海(the sea of clouds) 、奇(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景和清晨美丽的日出。,单元专题聚焦,注意:1. 词数在90词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2. 请不要逐字翻译。3. 语
16、法正确,语句通顺。,单元专题聚焦,Dear Emily, You asked me something about Mount Huang in your last e-mail. mI glad that I can give you some informationabout it. Mount Huang is _ Yours, Lin Ping,单元专题聚焦,One possible version: Dear Emily, You asked me something about Mount Huang in your last email. Im glad that I can g
17、ive you some information about it. Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. Its not far from Hefei. It takes you about four hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. Whi
18、le you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit. Yours, Li Ping,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,阅读时“做记录”的重要性 在阅读语篇的时候,如果不想错过语篇中的重要信息,就要学会科学、合理地“做记录”,即
19、记录下文章中的重要信息。比如,在说明文中要记录下某个物品的基本功能以及使用方法等;在记叙文中要记录下时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)等。,单元专题聚焦,【典例】 Welcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder h
20、ow to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collectionthe “dont miss” list for the Art Museum.,单元专题聚焦,Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan o
21、f the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free toask for help and directions at any point during your stay.,单元专题聚焦,MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING Lower floor: photography First floor: Asian art, African art,
22、 Indian art of the Americas, prints and drawings Second floor: European painting,MCKINLOCK COURT Lower floor: Islamic() art First floor: Greek and Roman art,RICE BUILDING All floors: American art Second floor: special artworks,THE “BRIDGE” First floor: Indian and Southeast Asian art Second floor: Ch
23、inese art,THE MODERN WING All floors: 20th- and 21st-century painting, photography,单元专题聚焦,【技巧分析】本文是关于一座艺术博物馆的文章介绍。在阅读时,可以记录下文章和图片中的一些重要信息。比如,第一段第一句是“Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.”,此时可以把collections of art记录下来,它说明的是该博物馆中收藏的是艺术品。在鸟瞰图中也可以把主要的区域记录下来。,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练一VI的第2题和第4题,