1、1八年级阶段检测卷(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 阅卷人得分第卷(共 35 分)一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，满分 35 分。其中 110 每小题 2 分，1015 每小题 1 分，1620 每小题 2 分)AI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖 ). I told him th
2、at I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down
3、 and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope a
4、round herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1Where did the writer meet Bob?AA
5、t school. BIn the park. CAt the beach. DOn the cliffs.2What had the writers parents always warned him about?AThe wind was very strong.BThe beach was too far away.CThe cliffs were not a safe place.DBob was difficult to get on with.3Who saved them at last?AThe authors mom and dad.BBobs mom and dad. CA
6、 man and a woman.DThey saved themselves.4Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.aSome rocks came down.bThe writer followed Bob.cThe writer wanted to cry.dA man and a woman saved the m.eThe writer and Bob heard some sounds.Aabcde BbacedCacbed Dbcaed5How did the writer feel abou
7、t what he had done?ASurprised. BExcited.CGlad. DSorry.BWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to 2learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes(集), it shows 27
8、treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的), an IMAXsized LED sired screen on the stage shows the
9、treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out this stories on the sta
10、ge. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong, and TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For
11、 example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting p
12、lots, good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.6The show National Treasure was produced to A look for national treasure keepersBmake ancient cultural relics come aliveCshow the modern technologyDinvite some famous
13、actors to act out7From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure except A actors good performances Bthe stories with interesting plotsCQiu Qingnians mines Dthe history and culture behind8What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A Health. BHistory and cultu
14、re. CSports. DScience and technology.9The underlined word “plots” means “ ” in Chinese.A情节 B观点 C任务 D讲解10The writers main purpose of writing the passage is Ato tell us what national treasure keepers doBto explain why National Treasure is popularCto teach us the ways of making natural paintsDto introd
15、uce the TV show National TreasureC阅读 C 篇，判断正(A)误(B)。 A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James star
16、ted to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twentyseven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the 3eastern coast there.In 1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to t
17、he Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians starte
18、d fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.Captain Cook took gifts(礼物) to the Pacific islanders. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history.11Captain Cook was an explor
19、er of the Pacific Ocean.（ ）12Captain Cook was born in Canada.（ ）13Cook was an explorer before he worked on ships.（ ）14Cook took new plants to the Pacific islanders.（ ）15Cook made three trips to the Pacific.（ ）D阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。We all need friends. Friends play a very important r
20、ole in our lives. 16. Some of our friendships arent healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.17 They share the same sense of humor. Its what helps their relation stay so strong. Also, making a joke of ones friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to b
21、e happy, and what will be better than getting a good enough?Theres no comparing, and theres no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. 18. And they comfort(安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be
22、 successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. 19. If theres a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know thats how real fr
23、iendships last.20 They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.AThey cele
24、brate when things go really well.BGood friends laugh at each others jokes.CHowever, not all of our friends are good for us.DThey always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.EBest friends accept each other.第卷(共 85 分)二、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)A根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。21.The cars produced by that
25、company are sold (主要) in the USA.22Young children are taught road safety to (避免) road accidents.23To our , Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.424She wants to the task by herself.B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。25I (receive) a birthday gift from my best friend every year.26That British t
26、eacher is very (humour). He always tells us interesting jokes.27Lily is very shy, it is (possible) for her to talk in public.28There will be a (celebrate) in our house tonight.三、完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)29在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。We in public.30. 现在中国富强了，我们为祖国感到骄傲。Now China is rich and strong. We our country
27、.31. 这个笔记本肯定是属于 Mary 的，上面有她的名字。The notebook must because it has her name on it.32依他看，犯错误可以帮助我们成长。_ 33人们应该把动物当成朋友。_ 四、动词填空(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。In the village of Masouleh(马苏雷), which is located deep in northern Iran(伊朗), you might have one of your best travel ex
28、periences in life.Masouleh 34. (build) halfway up a steep mountain. It is to keep the village safe from floods in the valley below and to protect it from the cold wind 35. (blow) on the top of the mountain.The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the villag
29、e was built on the rooftop of the house below it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above and as roads. Wherever you go in the village, you 36. (have) a rooftop view and you will never get tired of it. But remember that you can only walk around the village because cars are not
30、allowed 37. (run) on those rooftop roads.The village also features houses built from yellow clay. The bright color 38. (allow) them to be seen even in heavy fog, and usually the village is covered in a blanket of fog. Besides, houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let in sunli
31、ght. It is one of the traditional ways in which local people keep themselves warm during cold winters.Masouleh has long been a trading center. For centuries, people 39. (come) from all around the region to sell their goods there. Although many young people have moved out of the village to live in Ir
32、ans urban areas, the village is still full of vitality(生机 ) as it 40. (become) a popular tourist destination in Iran.五、综合填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)(一)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。Ahelp themselves Bturned to Cso Dcame back Ethink aboutFbest Gand Hgot together Ifail JhappilyA group of classm
33、ates 41. to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked 42. . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon 43. talking about the stress(压力) in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and 44. with a large pot of co
34、ffee and many cupschina ones, plastic 5ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive 45. some are lovely. The teacher told them to 46. to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said， “ Can you notice that all of you took nicelooking expensive cups
35、, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the 47. for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 48. you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 49. this: life is the coffee, and the jobs,
36、money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we 50. to enjoy the coffee. But dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。There was a farmer who grew cor
37、n all his life. Each year he took his big corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 51.b and won the first prize.One year a newspaper 52.r interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter 53.d that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighb
38、ors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 54.c with you each year.”“Why sir， ” said the farmer, “didnt you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and moves it 55.q from field to field. If my neighbors grow 56.
39、b corn, it will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 57.h my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 58.u his neighbors corn improve. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grow; we make a l
40、ife by what we give.” We cant live 59.w food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not 60.d by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals.六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)AIn the last 500 years, no
41、thing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, nor languageshas changed as much as what they eat. For example, the original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. Although it was very expe
42、nsive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was widely grown soon. Ireland became so dependen
43、t on it that thousands of Irish people were hungry when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)” of 18451846, and thousands of more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in
44、 the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.6According to an Arabic legend(传说),
45、coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wideawake” feeling that onethird of the worlds population now starts the day with.请 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。The Travel of FoodAbout chocolatedrink61. int
46、roduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.Although it was very expensive, it quickly 62. About potatoesAround 1600, the Spanish brought the potato from 63. to Europe.About other foodsSome food went in the 64. Coffee was 65. by a person named Kaldi.BIn a small town in Europe, there is a tr
47、adition after a person dies, his or her family members will write an obituary(讣告) for the local newspaper. They need to pay 1 euro (7.7 yuan) for each word in the obituary.Mr. Pete Monaghan was a kind and gentleman. Many people in the town like him. He and his wife had two houses. At that time, they
48、 needed money to 68decorate their bedroom. So they were planning to sell one of the houses.But Pete was in bad health and passed away. Mrs. Monaghan was very sad. A week later, she went to the newsroom to pay for Petes obituary.The newsman told her that it was 1 euro per word. The newsman remembered Pete. He said he was s
