1、选修6,Unit 1 Art,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要 2.sculpture n.雕塑 3.gallery n.美术陈列室;画廊 4.superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 5.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 6.shadow n.阴影;影子 7.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的 8.controversial adj.争论的;争议的 9.clay n.黏土 10.marble n.大理石,-4-,.单词,.短语,.
2、句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.carve vt.雕刻;刻记 12.allergic adj.过敏性的;对过敏的 13.flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体 14.geometry n.几何学 15.bunch n.束;串 16.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 17.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的 18.fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的 19.contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的 20.permanent adj.永久的;持久的 mittee n.委员会,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【
3、拼写高频单词】1.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 2.technique n.技术;方法;技能 3.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 4.predict vt.预言;预告;预测 5.specific adj.确切的;特定的 6.figure n.画像;身材;数字 7.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 8.caf n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 9.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 10.scholar n.学者 11.avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街 12.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;恳求 13
4、.reputation n.名声;名誉 14.district n.区;区域;行政区,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.faith n.信任;信心;信念faithfully adv.忠实地 2.consequently adv.所以;因而consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的consequence n.结果;影响 3.aim n.目标;目的 vi.典型地,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.evident adj.明显的;明白的evidently adv.明显地;明白地 7.p
5、ossess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测prediction n.预言;预测predictable adj.可预见的predictor n.预示物 9.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会exhibit v.展览;陈列 10.preference n.喜爱;偏爱prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢 11.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会civilize vt.使文明;使开化civilized adj.文明的;开化的 12.signature n.署名;签字sign v.署名;签字,-8
6、-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.含前缀vis-(看)的单词荟萃 visual adj.视觉的 visit vt.& n.参观 visible adj.可见的 visibility n.能见度 vision n.视野,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.常见英语反义形容词面面观 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 active 主动的 passive 被动的 permanent 永久的 temporary 暂时的 contemporary 当代的 ancient 古代的 fragile 易碎的 s
7、olid 坚固的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“相信”家族 faith信任 faithful忠实的 faithfully忠实地 believe相信 belief相信 believable可相信的 4.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全 consequently accordingly therefore as a result as a consequence,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.figure用法小结 the most inspiring figure 最鼓舞人心的人物 keep ones
8、 figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a public figure 公众人物 a political figure政治人物 figure out 弄清楚;理解;计算出 6.attempt用法小结 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do sth.努力做某事,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.by coincidence 巧合地 2.in the flesh 活着的;本人 3.break away fr
9、om 脱离 4.be eager to do 渴望/急欲做 【默写】 1.大量 a great deal 2.另一方面 on the other hand 3.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to 4.一方面 on(the) one hand,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+the+n.”短语一览 in the flesh活着的,本人 in the air在流传中;在空中 in the distance在远处 in the end最后 in the meanwhile与此同时 in the way挡道 in the wro
10、ng有错;负有责任 in the least丝毫;极少,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是,从19世纪晚期到21世纪如此多的伟大艺术作品竟然都被同一家博物馆收藏。 考点提炼“It+be+形容词+that.”句型。其中it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。该句型中常用的形容词有:ce
11、rtain,evident,obvious,natural,surprising,amazing,wonderful,likely,possible,probable等。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.她得了金牌的消息令人兴奋。 It is exciting that she won the gold medal. 2.他高考考得如此糟糕并不令人吃惊。 It is not surprising that he did so badly in the College Entrance Examination.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.
12、语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,At the time they were created,the Impressionist 1. paintings (painting)were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2.what we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3.artists(art)to look at their environment in new ways.There are sco
13、res of modern art styles,but 4.without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see 5.them with our eyes,but instead concentrates 6. on certain qualities of the object,7.us
14、ing(use)colour,line and shape to represent them.On 8. the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 9.that they look like photographs.These styles 10. are (be)so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.aim n.目标;目的 vi.(向某
15、方向)努力 【教材原句】During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,翻译或完成句子 (1)The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”. 这个项目的目的是让孩子们达到被称之为 “深层阅读” 的阶段。 (2)She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organizatio
16、n aiming at getting rid of homelessness.(2017北京,完形填空) 她成立了Ladybug基金,旨在帮助无家可归的人。 (3)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.(2018浙江,阅读理解B) 该行业还致力于生产出该产品的替代品:可重复使用的购物袋。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)without aim 漫无目的地 (2)with th
17、e aim of.以期;意在 (3)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的 (4)miss ones aim 瞄歪;(希望)落空;失败 (5)take aim at.向瞄准 (6)aim at/for sth.力求达到 (7)aim at doing sth.力争做到某事 (8)aim to do sth.旨在做某事 (9)be aimed at 目的是;旨在,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 【教材原句】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and ado
18、pt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。 派生adopted adj.收养的;领养的 领悟高考究考法 用adopt的适当形式填空 (1)Before I was two,I was adopted by a couple. 两岁之前,我被一对夫妇收养。 (2)His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的养子上周出国了。 (3)Adopt flexible work patterns.(201610浙江,阅读理解C) 采用灵活的工作模式。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式
19、,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)adopt sb.(as sth.)收养某人 (2)be adopted into 被所收养 (3)be adopted from 选自,取自 (4)adopt the homeless child 收养无家可归的孩子 (5)adopt methods/a suggestion 采用方法/建议,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.possession n.【U】占有;拥有 【C】财产;所有物(常用复数) 【教材原句】They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselve
20、s,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,也画他们的房屋和其他财产,以及他们的活动和成就。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 用possession的适当形式填空 (1)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. 结果是我们扔掉有用的东西,为新产品腾出空间。 (2)They possess diffe
21、rent kinds of superpowers.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 他们拥有不同的超能量。 (3)She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 她被发现藏有危险药品。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)take possession of (表示动作)占有 (2)in possession of (表示主动和状态)占有 (3)in the possession of (表示被动和状态)被占有 (4)be possessed of 拥有 (5)possess v.拥有,-25-,核心词汇,核
22、心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 【教材原句】On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,. 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)The proposal attempts to deal wit
23、h what some call the“death valley” of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017天津,阅读理解C) 该提议试图解决一些人所说的无人驾驶汽车“死亡谷”问题:半自主驾驶汽车与完全自主驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带可能会延误无人驾驶汽车的未来(前景)。 (2)He was proud as he passed his driving test at the f
24、irst attempt. 他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试,因而很得意。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)Ive made an attempt to convince her of his honesty,but in vain. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。 联想拓展记考点 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 (2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (3)attempt to do sth.努力做某事,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.on the othe
25、r hand(可是)另一方面 on the one hand.;on the other hand.(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面,另一方面(却) 【教材原句】On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 另一方面,有些现代派艺术作品却又是那么写实,看上去就像是照片。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)On the other hand,whenever I had plunged
26、into deep water,I had always been able to swim. 另一方面,无论什么时候我跳入深水中,我总是能游泳。 (2)People from Latin American countries on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot. 从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,单句写作 (3)一方面,那工作没多大意思,但另一方面,工资却很高。 On the one hand,the job wasnt very interesting,but o
27、n the other hand,it was well paid. (4)一方面,它们帮助我提高写作技巧;另一方面,它们能丰富我的生活。 For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills.For another,they can enrich my life. 联想拓展记考点 (1)first(ly).;second(ly).第一;第二 (2)for one thing.;for another.一方面,另一方面,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;
28、恳求 【教材原句】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 展览将会吸引印象派和后印象派艺术作品的爱好者。 派生appealing adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.(2017全国,书面表达) 我确信它会吸引你,因为你对运动很有热情。 (2)Fewer emissions and cheap
29、er travel sound pretty appealing.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 更少的排放和更便宜的旅行听起来很有吸引力。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)The government made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 政府呼吁公众保持镇静。 联想拓展记考点 (1)appeal to sb.for/to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人(做)某事 (2)appeal to sb.吸引某人 (3)make an appeal 发出呼吁,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Among the pa
30、inters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。 分析提炼究考法 本句结构为“介词短语+系动词+主语”的倒装句式,正常语序为“The Impressionists,who lived and worked in Pairs,were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style
31、 of painting.”。 当做表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice,“Good morning,children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。” (2)Present at the evening party was our favorite Englis
32、h teacher. 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。 (3)Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土里的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。 (4)Into the dark apartment walked David ,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday.” 大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.The best way to see the pain
33、tings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. 看画展最好从顶层看起,一直往下看到底层。 分析提炼究考法 不定式to start.做表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如 wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)The easiest way is to steam it. 最简单的方法就是蒸它。 (2)Another way to hide a message is to use symbo
34、ls to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全国,七选五) 隐藏信息的另一种方式是用符号代表字母表上特定的字母。 (3)我现在的工作就是照顾他。 Now my job is to take care of him.,-37-,2.Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 3.In considering people for jobs,we give prefere
35、nce (prefer)to those with some experience. 4.It is ridiculous for them to attempt to take possession(possess)of the moon. 5.The land is in the possession of the merchant. 6.His suggestion was adopted(adopt)by the committee.,.单句填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim)down the tree-lined street,not knowing whe
36、re she was heading.(2017北京,单项填空),7.He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.(201610浙江,语篇填空),-38-,8.He was convinced(convince)by what the little boy told him. 9. As a consequence of your laziness,I am forced to dismiss you.,10.H
37、e is the first Chinese citizen to win (win) this award.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 11.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical (type) American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.(2018浙江,阅读理解C) 12.The bo
38、ok appealed to people in all walks of life,making (make)it the best-seller in England. 13.And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.(2018全国,完形填空),-39-,14.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence (eviden
39、t) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 15.While/Though/Although some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江苏,单项选择),-40-,.话题写作(艺术) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.那原来是一个宽敞的车库。四周有大树环绕。(used to;sur
40、round) It used to be a large garage.Tall trees surrounded it. 2.上星期天,我去了画廊。(gallery) Last Sunday,I went to the gallery. 3.墙上悬挂着千百幅名人字画。(handwritings and paintings) There were thousands of handwritings and paintings by many famous persons on the wall. 4.这个展览吸引了我。(appeal to) The exhibition appealed to
41、 me. 5.我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。(sculptures and paintings) I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.,-41-,6.我学到了很多。(a great deal) I have learned a great deal. 7.我不是传统艺术的专家,我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。(technique) Im not a specialist in conventional art and even dont know the techniques that they used. 8.我突然对绘画感兴趣。我决心在近期开
42、始学习绘画。 Ive come to be interested in painting.Im determined to start learning painting in the near future.,-42-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Last Sunday,I went to the gallery,which used to be a large garage with tall trees surrounding it.On the wall were thousands of handwrit
43、ings and paintings by many famous persons.I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though Im not a specialist in conventional art and even dont know the techniques that they used,the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal.Somehow Ive come to be interested in painting and Im determined to start learning painting in the near future.,
