1、Unit 2 Poems,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.tick vt.给标记号 2.rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词 vi.(复数)圆规 12.bride n.新娘 13.bridegroom n.新郎,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.convey vt.传达;运送 2.concrete adj.具体的 3.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 4.tease vi.交换,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12
2、.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 13.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议 14.blank n.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的 15.championship n.冠军称号 16.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就 17.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 18.violinist n.小提琴演奏者 19.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的),-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.salty adj.含盐的;咸的salt n.盐 2. endless adj.无穷的;无止境
3、的 end n.结束;终止 ending n.结尾;结局 3. translation n.翻译;译文 translate vt.温暖的 vt.& vi.(使)变暖,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“-ship”后缀高频名词 friendship 友谊 scholarship 奖学金 leadership 领导地位 relationship 关系 hardship 苦难 championship 冠军称号 membership 成员资格,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“情感”名词荟萃 sadness
4、悲伤;难过 sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 shock 震惊;打击 satisfaction 满足 pleasure 愉快 happiness 髙兴 astonishment 吃惊 3.“嘲笑”与“愚弄” tease 取笑;戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄 play a trick on 捉弄,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“load”家族 load 负担;负荷物 overload 超载 download 下载 upload 上传 take a load off ones mind 打
5、消某人的顾虑 load sb./sth.with sth.使负担 load sth.into 把装入,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 2.try out 测试;试验 3.let out 发出;放走 4.nursery rhyme 童谣;儿歌 【默写】 1.用完 run out of 2.由构成 be made up of 3.尤其;特别 in particular 4.受欢迎 be popular with 5.有意义;讲得通 make sense,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空
6、,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,let短语荟萃 let alone更不用说;更谈不上 let out释放;放走;发出;泄露 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管 let in允许进入;容许;许可 let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终
7、也许想自己写诗了。 考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。 She walked back to the bus stop,with him following her. 2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。 With a lot of homework to do,he didnt go to see the film.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积
8、累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are various 1.reasons(reason)why people write poetry.Some poems tell 2. a story or describe something in a way 3. that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 4.to express(express)themselves.In this t
9、ext,5.however,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6. in English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right 7.are(be)still a common type of childrens poetry.The language is concrete 8.but imaginative and these poems delight small chi
10、ldren because 9.they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By 10.playing(play)with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.convey vt.传达;运送 【教材
11、原句】Others try to convey certain emotions. 另一些诗则试图表达某种感情。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?(2018天津,阅读理解D) 作者在第三段中想表达什么意思? (2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information. 图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。 (3)The truck conveyed the furniture. 这辆卡车运送了家具。,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3
12、,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 (2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take it/things easy轻松;不紧张;从容 【教材原句】We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没有放松警惕。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Take it easy;we have got plenty of time. 别急,我们有的是时间。
13、(2)Youd better take it easy and have a rest for one hour. 你最好放松一下,休息一小时。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.run out of用完 【教材原句】We would have won if we hadnt run out of energy. 我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没有精疲力竭。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.(20
14、17北京,阅读理解D) 本文第一段主要陈述了人工智能有可能会脱离人类的控制。 (2)I ran across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)run across 偶然遇见 (2)run after 追赶;追求 (3)run down (开车)撞倒;(使)衰减 (4)run off 流出;复印 (5)run over (开车)轧过,碾过;快速阅读(或温习) 体会语境辨词义 用 run out of,run out,give out或use up填空
15、(1)Their savings ran out. (2)His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. (3)Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. (4)I am running out of petrol,so I have to stop at the next filling station.,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)run out of 意为 “用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般
16、是人。 (2)run out意为 “用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。 (3)give out意为 “用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气 “用完” 或者人 “筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up 意为 “用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于run out of。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.be made up of 由构成 【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up
17、of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫五行诗。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中黑体短语的意思 (1)All of them make up the most beautiful picture in the world.(2016四川,书面表达)构成 (2)I think theyre making the whole thing up.编造 (3)Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western phi
18、losophy.弥补 (4)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.铺(床) (5)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)make up形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺(床);化妆 (2)be made of/from.由制成 (3)make it 获得成功;准时到达 (4)make for.向移动;促成 (5)make sb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚 (6)
19、make use of 利用 (7)make up for 偿还;赔偿;弥补 (8)make up ones mind 下决心,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.translation n.翻译;译文 【教材原句】This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese. 这首唐诗(H)就是从汉语翻译过来的。 领悟高考究考法 用translation的适当形式填空 (1)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories
20、into your grown-up garden.(2016全国,七选五) 然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridg
21、e between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.(2017全国,阅读理解A) 用手语演绎爱的徒劳中精彩和幽默的章节,聋人剧院创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的全新诠释,并旨在在聋人和听觉健康者共存的观众之间架起一座桥梁。 (3)The translation of poetry is difficult. 诗的翻译是较难的。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)translate vt.翻译器,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7
22、,8,6.transform vt.变换 【教材原句】Never looking back,Transformed into stone. 化为石,不回头。 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.(2018浙江,阅读理解C) 从那时起,历史前行的车轮再未曾停歇,因为汽车把美国从一个以农场为基础的农业社会变成了工业强
23、国。 (2)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)transform A into B 使A变成B (2)transform.from A to B 把从A 变成B (3)transform into 转化成;改变为,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的 vt.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等) 【教材原句】Match the beginning of each
24、sentence with the appropriate ending.将每个句子的开头与适当的结尾相匹配。 领悟高考究考法 用appropriate的适当形式填空 (1)Secondly,if I were you,I would bring some appropriate gifts with me,such as souvenirs from my own country.(2018全国,书面表达) 第二,如果我是你,我会携带合适的礼物,如我们国家的纪念品。 (2)This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
25、这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。 (3)The state appropriates a large amount of money for the development of science and technology each year. 政府每年拨出巨款来发展科学技术。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)be appropriate to do sth.适合做某事 (2)be appropriate for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事 (3)appropriate sth.for sth.为某物拨专款,-29-,核心
26、词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.交换 【教材原句】If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果没有这个交换生计划,他就不会找到资助他出国留学的资助人。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant populati
27、on by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.(2017浙江,阅读理解C) 意大利是最近试图控制不断增长的移民人口的西方欧洲国家,方法就是通过要求具备语言能力以换取工作许可证,或在某些情况下取得公民身份。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended .(2016天津,书面表达) 两周过去了,我们才
28、意识到我们的交流活动结束了。 (3)Id like to exchange a watch for a camera. 我想用表换相机。 (4)He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜欢与别人交流思想。 联想拓展记考点 (1)in exchange for 作为的交换 (2)exchange A for B 用A交换B (3)exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eve
29、ntually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 分析提炼究考法 句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下: (1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行) (2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成) (3)with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作) (4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv. with的复合结构亦可做后置定语。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法
30、用考点 完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I turned around and saw a woman with a big smile on her face. (2016全国,完形填空) 我转过身,看见一位脸上露着大大的笑容的妇女。 (2)Youll need a warm place with perfect soil to grow(grow)it. (2016全国,阅读理解C) 你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking (
31、seek) employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018北京,阅读理解B) 超过75万人已从SAC毕业,其中许多毕业生在工程、航空、教育、医药和各种各样的职业领域寻求就业。 (4)With the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享
32、我们的故事。,-34-,.单句填空 1.Under such circumstances,smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (flexible)to manage their time efficiently.(201610浙江,阅读理解C) 2.I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation(translate) of a song.(2017全国,完形填空) 3.When Berlin restaurant cu
33、stomers ate in darkness(dark),they couldnt tell how much theyd had.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 4.She talked endlessly (endless) about her problems,making her relatives and friends annoyed. 5.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded (load) with memories.(2017北京,七选五) 6.So I want to exchange it f
34、or a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.,-35-,11.With a great many articles to write(write),he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 12.With all the things she needed bought(buy),she went home happily.,7.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually(eventual) settl
35、ed in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国,阅读理解A) 8.I put some pine branches (branch) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017全国,阅读理解B) 9.The message conveyed(convey)here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.” 10.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth(warm) as our
36、entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.(2017全国,阅读理解A),-36-,.话题写作(传统文化) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.诗歌传达某种情感。(convey;emotion) Poems convey certain emotions. 2.无论我们是谁,无论发生了什么事,欣赏自然和品味生活是必要的也是合适的。(appropriate) It is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life w
37、hoever we are and whatever happens. 3.诗歌能形象地把现实转换成文学。(transform) Poems can vividly transform reality into literature. 4.如果我们热爱生活,灵感就不会枯竭。(inspiration;run out of) If we love life,we will never run out of our inspirations.,-37-,5.通过诗歌,我们可以和朋友们交流感情。(exchange) We can exchange our feelings with friends t
38、hrough poems. 6.通过诗歌,我们可以卸下心中的包袱。(take a load off our mind) We can take a load off our mind through poems.,-38-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Poems,conveying certain emotions,can vividly transform reality into literature,through which we can exchange our feelings with friends,or take a load off our mind.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life whoever we are and whatever happens.,
