1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 edy n. 喜剧 2.moustache n. 小胡子 3.leather n. 皮革 4.chew vt.麦片粥,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. content adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足; 内容 vt.使满足 2. ordinary adj.平常的;普通的 3. bored adj.厌烦的 4. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全
2、部 5. homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的 6. worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 7. overcome vt.回应 13. drunk adj.醉的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. humour n.幽默;滑稽 humorous adj.富于幽默的 2. performer n.表演者;演出者 perform vt.执行;履行;表演 performance n.演出;表演;履行 3. astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.惊讶的 as
3、tonishment n.惊讶 4. fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n.运气;财富 5. entertain vt.使失望,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7. convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 8. direct vt.说明,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.由comedy想到的 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的 drama n.戏剧
4、 dramatic adj.戏剧的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.仅“一字之差”的单词 march前进match 比赛 content内容context 上下文 affect影响effect 影响;效果 sweat汗水sweet 甜的 monkey猴子donkey 驴 expand扩张expend 花费 steal偷steel 钢 adapt适应adopt 收养,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“普通的”形容词种种 common常见的;普通的 ordinary平常的;普通的 normal正常的;普通的
5、 average平均的;普通的 4.“说”法荟萃 speak说;演讲;发言 chat聊天 whisper小声说;耳语 inform通知;告诉 announce宣告;宣布 declare宣布;声明,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由fortunate想到的 fortune运气 luck运气 fortunately幸运地 luckily幸运地 unluckily不幸地 unfortunately不幸地 6.不一样的“惊讶” astonishing令人惊讶的 amazing令人吃惊的 surprising出人意料的 shocking令人震惊的,-10-,
6、.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.badly off 穷的;缺少的 2.star in 在担任主角;主演 3.play on words 诙谐双关语;说俏皮话 【默写】 1.直到现在 up to now 2.对满足 feel/be content with 3.挑出;辨别出 pick out 4.切断;断绝 cut off 5.露天;在户外 in the open air 6.全世界 throughout the world,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,由badly off联想到的 be worse
7、off更穷的;处境更差 be well off境况很好;富裕 be better off境况较好 worse and worse越来越坏;每况愈下,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off . 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难 考点提炼leaving.是动词-ing短语做结果状语。 2.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is o
8、ne of the best meals he has ever tasted . (卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭。 考点提炼定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句常用现在完成时。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他在购物时丢了电脑,结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。 He lost his computer while shopping,giving away all his secret photos. 2.这是他所看过的最有趣的一部电影。 This is one of the most inter
9、esting films that he has ever seen.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Charlie Chaplin was a 1. humorous (humour)actor.He entertained us with nonverbal humour.Born in poverty,he became famous 2. for using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies.He was 3. a charming character,wel
10、l-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,4. wearing (wear)large trousers,worn-out 5. shoes and a small round black hat and carrying a walking stick.The character 6. was a social failure in the movies,7. but he was loved by all the people.By overcoming difficulties,being kind
11、 to people who were unkind to him,making a sad situation entertaining and eating a 8.boiled (boil)shoe,Charlie Chaplin made us happy and excited.Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced movies in 9.which he starred.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work of bringing humour t
12、o 10.us (we)all through films.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.内容;目录;容量;满足 vt.使满足 【教材原句】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候,他(查理)使人们开怀大笑,于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中con
13、tent的意思 (1)Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.(2018天津,阅读理解C)内容(成分) (2)I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.(2016天津,阅读理解D)目录 (3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about the content of the book.内容 (4)But he is not c
14、ontent to simply record these voices.满足的 翻译句子 (5)We should be content with what we already have. 我们应该满足于我们已经拥有的东西。 (6)My apology seemed to content him. 我的道歉好像使他感到满意。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)content oneself with 使(某人自己)对感到满足 (2)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (3)be/feel content with 对满足/满意,
15、-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.badly off穷的;缺少的;境况不好的(比较级为worse off) 【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们太穷,不能去度假。 (2)Some universities are badly off for English teachers. 一些大学里英语教师资源也很
16、缺乏。 (3)In fact we are better off than we were five years ago. 事实上,我们比五年前富裕多了。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(4)And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required. 更糟糕的是,它的新主人没有计划投入它所需要的资金。 联想拓展记考点 (1)go from bad to worse每况愈下 (2)to make matters worse更糟糕的是 (3)worse sti
17、ll更糟糕的是 (4)whats worse更糟糕的是 (5)be badly off for “缺少;需要”,相当于in need of。 (6)well off 过得很富;富的;富有的,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.cut off切掉;剪下;切断;断绝;隔绝 【教材原句】Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来并与另外一个人分享。 领悟高考究考法 写出句子中cut off的意思 (1)When thei
18、r children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016浙江,单项填空)隔绝 (2)Our water supply has been cut off.切断 (3)The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe.切掉,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用cut的短语填空 (4)If you want to cut down on your spending
19、,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home. 如果你想减少开支,一个好的目标就是早上在家做咖啡。 (5)When you give a speech,youd better cut out unimportant details. 当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。 联想拓展记考点 (1)cut across抄近路穿过 (2)cut down砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减;缩短 (3)cut in插嘴;突然插入 (4)cut.into halves/pieces把切成两半/碎片 (5)cut out切掉;删掉;停止做 (6)cut
20、 up切碎,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.convince vt.使信服;使相信;使明白;说服 【教材原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。 派生convinced adj.(常做定语)坚信不疑的;有坚定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的 convincingly adv.令人信服地,-23-,核心词
21、汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)I tried to convince myself (I)that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.(2016天津,阅读理解D) 我尽量地说服自己,麻烦的是问题本身,不是我。 (2)But we failed to convince him of his mistake. 但我们没能使他相信他的过错。 (3)Oscar convinced the manager to look(look)into the record of advan
22、ce ticket sales. 奥斯卡说服经理去调查先前的售票记录。 (4)The advertisement is not convincing (convince). 这个广告没有说服力。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(5)An engineer convinced(convince)the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground. 一位工程师让这座城市的人相信:除了在地上铺设管道,没有别的选择。 联想拓展记考点 (1)convince sb.+从句 使某人相信 (2)conv
23、ince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事;使某人确信某事 (3)convince sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做某事,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.direct vt.主管 领悟高考究考法 用direct的适当形式填空 (1)Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.(2018全国,阅读理解D
24、) 闲聊是社会沟通的润滑剂,印第安纳大学东南分校害羞研究所的主任伯纳德卡多西说。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.(2016天津,阅读理解B) 但是足迹可能会变模糊并可能向不同的方向发展。 (3)Lets go direct to the station to see him off. 让我们直接到车站去为他送行吧。 (4)By connecting directly with customers,and by respo
25、nding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 通过直接与客户联系,和快速应对市场以及生态系统(生态系统) 的变化,小农户也可以保持领先一步于大农场主。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,写出下列句子中direct的意思 (5)Sign posts direct travellers.指示 (6)Who will direct at th
26、e concert? 指挥 (7)Daydreams are often very simple and direct.直接的 联想拓展记考点 (1)direct sb.to a place 指引某人到某处 (2)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事 (3)in every direction=in all directions 朝四面八方 (4)at/under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下 (5)directly adv.直接地;立即 conj.一就(常用于引导时间状语从句),-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.whi
27、sper n.耳语;低语;传言 vt.小声说 【教材原句】Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?” 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign. 我听到了一个传闻说他准备辞职。 (2)I could hear everyone whispe
28、ring. 我能听见大家都在低语。 (3)The students wanted to whisper dirty words in the back of the room. 在教室的后面那些学生想低声说脏话。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语/小声说 (2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地 (3)whisper to sb.that.小声对某人说 (4)It is whispered that.有传言说,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Unfortunately his fathe
29、r died,leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难 分析提炼究考法 句中leaving the family even worse off为动词-ing形式做结果状语。 动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而不定式做结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.(2016
30、北京,单项填空) 新建的木质小屋成排林立在街道上,将这座古镇变成了一个梦幻世界。 (2)This meant,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,dragging(drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.(2017江苏,完形填空) 当然,这意味着他早晨要早早地来到学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱,迎着那些落在他后面的非音乐专业的同学同情的目光穿过校
31、园。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(3)He spent four years getting a degree,only to find(find)there were no jobs for graduates. 他花费了四年的时间取得了一个学位,结果发现对于毕业生已经没有工作岗位。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相
32、信这是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭。 分析提炼究考法 “It/This is+the+形容词最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句”中,从句常用现在完成时。若is改为was,则从句中常用过去完成时。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)It was the most dangerous part of the journey that I had ever experienced . 这是我体验过的最危险的一段旅程。 (2)This was the best book that I had ever read . 这是我读过的最好的一本书。,-35-,.单句填空 1
33、.The article is very convincing (convince)though it is short.,3.He can usually make his class humorous (humour)and interesting. 4.To my astonishment ,she is a thief,but it is astonishing that her family is not poor.Im astonished to learn that her parents dont give her love and care but only give her
34、 money.(astonish) 5.My English teacher suggested that I should learn from my failure (fail)and hoped I could do better next time.,2.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (entertain).(2018全国,阅读理解A),-36-,6.She said it in a whisper,
35、so I didnt hear. 7.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly (direct) into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(2018全国,语篇填空) 8.He has given a very clear explanation (explain) of his being late for the important business meeting. 9.But the old man seemed content with his life
36、. 10.Dont leave her waiting(wait)outside in the rain.,-37-,.话题写作(演艺人生) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.他很喜欢唱歌,经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain) He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs. 2.他在中央电视台一个节目的比赛中,以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。(convincing) His convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing comp
37、etition on CCTV. 3.刘大成是个普通的农民,他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary;content) Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content with his life now.,-38-,4.虽然生活很不富裕,但他克服种种困难练习唱歌,在当地小有名气。(badly off;overcome) Though his family was badly off,he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing,making himself famous in h
38、is hometown.,-39-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content with his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off,he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing,making himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately,his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.,
