2019春九年级语文下册第二单元8蒲柳人家课堂检测新人教版.doc

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1、18.蒲柳人家随堂检测1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )A蓬蒿(ho)到了儿(lio)隐匿(n)B荣膺(yng)烟囱(cng)戏谑(xu)C腻歪(n)害臊(so)勒令(l)D礼聘(pn)驿道(y)剜肉(wn)2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )A天怒人怨 形影不离 垂头丧气 脖然大怒B礼贤下士 眉开眼笑 枯躁乏味 崇山峻岭C天伦之乐 断壁残垣 勾魂索命 莺啼燕啭D云山雾罩 言谈举指 腰缠万贯 识文断字3.下列词语解释有误的一项是( )A如坐针毡:形容心神不宁。腻歪:厌恶,厌烦。B望眼欲穿:一眼就能看到底。荣膺:光荣地获得。膺,胸。C妙手回春:称赞医生医术高明,一下子就能把垂危的病人治好。

2、窝汗:指汗蒸发不出来。D影影绰绰:模模糊糊,不真切。戏谑:用有趣的、引人发笑的话开玩笑。4.下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是( )A周末,同学们在老师的带领下去书法广场参观游览,一路上大家沐浴着阳光谈笑风生,尽享天伦之乐。B “五一”小长假期间,全国各大景区人满为患。拥堵的车流、攒动的人头令许许多多的芸芸众生纷纷慨叹出行的困难。C5 月 22日,新疆乌鲁木齐市再次发生了严重暴恐案,导致大量无辜市民死伤。这一骇人听闻的事件激起了国际社会对暴徒罪行的强烈谴责。D歌手李代沫因聚众吸毒被北京警方抓捕,其形象跌至谷底。面对媒体的批评,李代沫的粉丝却义愤填膺,百般袒护他们心中的偶像。25.说说下列语句

3、运用了什么修辞手法(1)何大学问一走,何满子就像野马摘了笼头。 ( )(2)头发长,见识短。 ( )(3) (何满子)小嘴噘得能挂个油瓶儿。 ( )6.分析下面句子的语言特点。一丈青大娘勃然大怒,老大一个耳刮子抡圆了扇过去;那个年轻的纤夫就像风吹乍蓬,转了三转,拧了三圈儿,满脸开花,口鼻出血,一头栽倒在滚烫的白沙滩上,紧一口慢一口捌气,高一声低一声呻吟。_7.“何大学问人高马大,膀阔腰圆,面如重枣,浓眉朗目,一副关公相貌。 ”这个句子有什么特点?_3参考答案1. D 解析:“剜”应读 wn。2. C 解析: A项中的“脖” 应为“勃” ;B 项中的“躁”应为“燥” ;D 项中的“指”应为“止” 。3.B 解析:“望眼欲穿”形容殷切地盼望。 “膺”在这里的意思应是“承受、承当” 。4.C 解析:A 项“天伦之乐”指家庭中亲人团聚的快乐;B 项“芸芸众生”指世间众多的生命,与“许许多多”语意重复;D 项“义愤填膺”指胸中充满了正义的愤恨。5.(1)比喻 (2)对比(对偶) (3)夸张6.(1)讲究对偶,用词造句文白相间,读来抑扬顿挫,很有节奏感。 (2)运用俗语 ,使语言富有乡土气息。7.继承了中国传统说唱艺术的特点,讲究对偶,多用四字句,用词造句文白相间,读来抑扬顿挫,很有节奏感。

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