1、- 1 -湖北省恩施州三校联盟 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期 12 月联考试题试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm. B. Room 303, 2:00 pm. C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.- 2 -3. When
3、 would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B
4、. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. How long is i
5、t since they met each other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months. 7. Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank.8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Thre
6、e.C. The man has two children.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. They seldom invite friends over.- 3 -B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend
7、 weekends together.11. Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on? A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor? A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Beca
8、use he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Give some of his money to poorpeople.14. How do you find the man?A. He is honest.B. He is careless about his health.C. He cares for his money bey
9、ond everything else.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder bro
10、ther.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.- 4 -C. The man comes from North America.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built? A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words
11、“Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20. How many ruins were discovered in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with hisfamous
12、words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I cant find blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?”Well, Carlin pretty much has it rightthere is not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-pick
13、ed blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike - 5 -the purple in grapes and red in tomatoesis found in nature. But it isnt a hot color for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food.Some diet programs even suggest that those determined
14、to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spencean experimental psychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods a
15、s being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watchinggreen fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that art
16、ificial color doesnt do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyeswhile other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?21George Carlins words are placed at
17、the beginning of the passage to _.A. show the authors opinionB. tell a famous personC. introduce a TV showD. lead in the topic22 Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.C. The blue in blueber
18、ries is found unnatural.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.23Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.- 6 -A. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsB. our taste experience can be influenced by colorC. people prefer red-colored foods to green foodsD. before eating,
19、 people watch food for a long time24 The underlined words “is dyed” in para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_”.A. is eaten up B. has grown upC. is changed in color D. is harmful toBMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place an
20、d it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（要塞） to guard the
21、city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. But Maca
22、o is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still inter
23、esting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.- 7 -25 Macao
24、is easy to get to because it is .A. part of China and most people living there are ChineseB. an interesting placeC. very fast and cheap by seaD. not far away from Hong Kong26You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because .A. some of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing o
25、r motor-racingC. you can find the old buildings and fortsD. it is a silent and peaceful place27 The writers idea is that .A. people from many countries came to live and work in MacaoB. the Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC. people in Macao serve good foodD. Macao is a quiet and peacef
26、ul place with a lot to see and to doCDolphins (海豚) live in a dark underwater world. Its often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.Only other dolphins unders
27、tand what the sounds mean. Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins- 8 - and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds
28、 a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Sincethey cant always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of ya
29、rds away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when theyre a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away.Whats amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not a
30、n auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. Its creating or figuring
31、 out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like itsmothers or group members whistles.When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the othe
32、r dolphins learn to recognize it.Deciphering(破译) dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists are to decipher the rest of dolphins communication.28Sound is
33、 important for dolphins because of _.Atheir poor sense of direction Btheir living environment- 9 -Ctheir strong enemies Dtheir big groups29The dolphins signature whistle _.Alasts a long time Bcan travel long distancesCis especially helpful in hunting Dcan be recognized by other animals30The author w
34、rites the text mainly to _. Aencourage readers to study dolphinsBtell readers how dolphins communicate Cshow how lovely and clever dolphins are Dintroduce a special sound made by dolphins 31A baby dolphin gets its name _.Asoon after it was born Baccording to its sizeCall by itself Dwith the help of
35、its groupDAhead of so-called Singles Day on the 11th of this month，2013, online sales have already begun peaking.The leading e-business platform, , has promoted（促销）its fifty-percent-off discount to attract consumers. They are also trying to attract buyers through social media. Vice President of Wan
36、g Yulei says more than 20 thousand online stores have joined the Double 11 Day sales. But this number has doubled. The final number of how many products going to be on sale has not been known yet. But so far, many more products planned to be put on shelves with discounts.- 10 -During last years Sing
37、les Day, , together with , reached a record of 19.1 billion yuan in sales, which considered a milestone in the e-business history of China.Singles Day was first started by Chinese college students in the 1990s as the opposite of Valentines Day, a celebration for people without romantic partners. The
38、 timing was- 11 -based on the date: Nov. 11or double 11for singles. Single young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to show love to someone and end their single status.But now, the Singles Day has been promoted as a kind of grand craze just for the shopping season, thanks to thous
39、ands of discounted products being promoted online.T was the first big e-retail platform which used the double 11 idea to promote sales. T reached one million yuan worth of sales on that day in 2009, when they first promoted the Singles Day idea. In 2010, the sales increased to 936 million yuan. The
40、figure climbed up to 5.3 billion yuan in 2011, putting huge demand on shipping services. The figure doubled in 2012.E-commerce is considered to be replacing the traditional retailing industry, but the reality is both sides are learning from each other.32How much is a dress that is usually sold at 25
41、0 yuan during Singles Day at ?A. 500 B. 125 C. 100 D. 200 33What can we infer from the passage?A. T reached 2.65 billion yuan in 2012.B. E-commerce is going to replace traditional business at the end.C. Double 11 Day was created to get the single status over for young people.D. More than 20 thousand
42、 products will be provided in the Double 11 Day sales. 34Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Singles Day promotes online sales.B. Why Singles Day is so popular.C. How people celebrate Singles Day.- 12 -D. What the definition of Singles Day is.35Where do you think is the passage
43、 taken from?A. A science textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel journal. D. A health report.第二节七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages. 36 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful
44、 suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.38Choosing friends with common interests is important in building fr
45、iendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her ups
46、et and finally you may lose your friend. 39Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try- 13 -not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 40A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making
47、 new friends comes easy for some people.E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.F.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、C、)中，
48、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 41 in high school.42 high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员 ). She was competing against very talented girls, and she kn
49、ew it would be 43 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 44 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 45 as the list ended without her name. Feeling46 she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, butnow she was 47 . She moved on to English and history, and was 48 to find thatshe didnt ha
