1、12019中考英语阅读理解优练（9）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany
2、 architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the so
3、il (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much
4、 light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need
5、to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the c
6、himney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home 2.A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will t
7、ake in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used
8、 to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案 BCDAA 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Two men were sitting together in a plane. The
9、y were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”3“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets
10、make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont k
11、now the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has
12、 three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.【小题 1】Wha
13、t does the word “riddle” mean in this story? AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.Da kind of game in doing business.【小题 2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought
14、he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.【小题 3】Which of the following is NOT true? AThe two men made rules for their riddle.BThe farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.CThe two men made their riddle game more interesting by payin
15、g it for money.DThe business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.4【能力选练】 CDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You m
16、ay use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the ch
17、air next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.The person playing music cann
18、ot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.At last， there will be two pl
19、ayers and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _.A. nine chairs B. ten chairsC. eleven chairs D. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical
20、 chairs？ _.A. A piano B. A radioC. A tape recorder D. A telephone53. The chairs should be put _.A. with the desks B. before the winnerC. all over the room D. in a line4. When the music starts,the players must _.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs5. Which of
21、the following statements is NOT true？A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.答案与解析1. 选 A.因为在第 4段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops o
22、ut.那么肯定是椅子比人数少 1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选 A.2. 选 D.在第 1段中提到了 A、B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具，而 D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选 D.3. 选 D.第 2段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选 D.4. 选 C.由第 3段中的句子 When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为 C.5. 选 B.本题可用排除法，由第 1段第 2句 It is easy to play 可知道 A项正确；由最后一句 The one
23、who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知 C项是正确的；由第 4段的句子 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知 D项也是正确的。故答案选 B. 【能力选练】 D（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.6Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedt
24、ime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan
25、or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family me
26、mbers. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a
27、 temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _.A. set a certain bedtime and rising t
28、ime B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should re
29、ad an exciting story 7D. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping4. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. rais
30、ing your body temperature参考答案 1A 2 A 3D 4B 【能力选练】 E（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits
31、 and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物） ，rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of th
32、ings. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.
33、 It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The f
34、irst is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people 8everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_food.A. vegetable B. fruit C. me
35、at D. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of t
36、he world_A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problem
37、s is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 9
