1、12019 中考（人新）英语七下 U910 阅读练习及答案(限时:30 分钟)A阅读下面的短文从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedr
2、ooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowad
3、ays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every
4、 day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep a
5、nd schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.( )1. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork.( )2. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours.( )3. The word “ qualit
6、y” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 时间2( )4. Among the students, felt the worst.A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.( )5. What does the passage talk about ?A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers.【参考答案】15 BCBBB BMost of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one ti
7、me or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If y
8、oure experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary fo
9、r your physical health. Unfortunately, if you dont care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary. Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or t
10、o wake up feeling tired. But even if youve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesnt work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can
11、 find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.1.Temporary sleep problems . A.can lead to bad healthB.are good for your health3C.are all caused by stress D.hardly affects health 2.What does the underlined part most probably mean?A.Sleep is not very imp
12、ortant to your health.B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life.C.Sleep can show your health condition.D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.3.What should you do to learn to sleep well?A.Go to bed as early as possible.B.Develop healthy sleep habits.C.Do more exercise before going to bed.D.Avoid fe
13、eling tired during the daytime. 4.We know from the passage that . A.an angry person must have sleep disorders B.the better you sleep, the better you will workC.sleep is really more important than our mealsD.sleep problems are too hard to solve 主旨大意 如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。1.D 细
14、节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary”可知,偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。故选 D。2.C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差, 因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选 C。3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。故选 B。4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题。故选 B。 CDo you ever forget a face? If not, then you could
15、be a “super 4recognizer”.Usually its easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that theyve only seen once.However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at
16、least 80 percent of faces theyve seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.They found that when these people look at faces,
17、they spend more time looking at the persons noses.Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But f
18、or some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas
19、of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.1. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?A.A foreigners. B.A friends. C.A troublemake
20、rs. D.A missing persons.2. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in 5recognizing faces?A.Eye. B.Ear. C.Mouth. D.Nose.3. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?A.One. B.Other. C.The other. D.Another. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The study of super r
21、ecognizers.B.How to remember faces. C.The use of super recognition.D.Ways of being super recognizers.参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually its easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,对普通人来说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选 B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“they spend mor
22、e time looking at the persons noses.”可知,鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选 D。3.D 文章结构题。根据上文“They found that”和“Researchers also found that”可知,这是第三个发现。 “三个以上的另一个”应该用 another 表示。故选 D。4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是有关 super recognizers 的研究。故选 A。D阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。To help you decide what might make a good p
23、et，weve put together a pet checklistWeve named some of the animals that are often kept as petsWeve shown some good points and bad points about eachAnd we hope it may help you make the best choice6Pick-a-Pet ChecklistPets Good Points Bad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being pettedGood to holdHard to house t
24、rainDrop lots of hairEasily upset by high temperatureCan be very interestingCan be friendly when youngAgainst the law to keep in many states in the U.S. Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed care forCan live indoors or outFun to holdVery friendlyLittle pans can be messyMay kill birdsMay make you sne
25、ezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or outFun to love play withVery friendlyCan give safetyCan be noisyNeed to be trainedMay bite if angryNeed lots of attention1It would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if youre often too busy to take care of itA. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoo
26、n or dog D. dog or cat2If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a _ as your another petA. rabbit B. raccoon C. cat D. dog3.The dog may _ you if you make it angryA. hurt B. fix Ctrain D. smell4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. raccoon75.The writer tries to help us _ with the checklistA. learn how to look after our pets B. find which animal is our best choice as a petC. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet D. keep a pet in a easy way参考答案 15、BCADB
