1、12019中考（人新）英语九全 U7阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。AMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones
2、from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools
3、 had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents
4、would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at home Bwhen they are free Cw hen they are at school2We know from t
5、he passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly. BBehave honestly. CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ du
6、ring school hours.Ause their mobile phones2Bcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parent
7、s felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school【答案】1C 2C 3A 4B 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一些中学里学生带手机成了一个大问题，这影响了孩子们的学习，有的学生还用手机在考试中作弊。因此澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在校期间带手机，除非他们有特别的原因，他们可以把手机放在老师的办公室里。1C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones d
8、uring school hours.可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生们在上学期间带手机。这句话中 during school hours 的意思是在学生们上学期间，故应选 C。2C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.可知，一些学生的手机都是来源于家长和朋友，他们作为圣诞礼物送给学生们的。由此可知选 C。3A 词义猜测题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了学生们在学校里带手机
9、的坏处，再根据这个单词所在的句子 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知，老师们担心学生们在考试的时候用手机作弊。因此cheat的意思是不诚实的一些举止，准确的来说是作弊的意思。由此可知选 A。4B 细节理解题。根据短文中 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.可知，学校禁止学生们在上学的时候带手机，但是一些家长对此却感到不开心，因为这
10、样他们就不能给孩子打电话了。由此可知选 B。35A 主旨大意题。根据短文的开头可知，这篇短文讲述了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们3在学校里带手机，因为他们觉得这对孩子们的学习没有好处。因此应选 A。B 选项不是短文的内容；C 选项中 all parents不符合文意。【难度】一般B读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece
11、 of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head
12、up high and face the world.” I began to rely on thatsaying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In h
13、igh school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my momand4she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see
14、 the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My moms love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my childr
15、en. The gift myMom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “_” in Chinese.A.无忧无虑的 B. 无拘无束的 C. 小心翼翼的 D. 与众不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to p
16、lay games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful. B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that_.A. the
17、writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about_.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. wh
18、at the writer did to show thanks for mums gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mums love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.5A【详细解析】本文主要讲作者在 15 个月大师眼睛被玻璃割伤而自卑，觉得自己像个怪兽，后来在妈妈的爱和鼓励下变得自信，和富有同情心。1. A 词义猜测题。看单词所在句子，前面的并列连词 and，和 happy，再结合后文，故选A。2. A 细节题。由第二段第二句，即问题所在句子的前一句，即
19、原因。3. D 细节题。倒数第二段第一句可知。4. C 细节题。用排除法做题，A，B，D 属于无中生有的错误选项。5. C 主旨大意题。用排除法做题，C 最能概括主旨大意 。二、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。Most high schools in the United Sates publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It 1. (record) the school year a “book of memories” for the students. Inside a yearb
20、ook is each 2. (student) photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. 3. are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second year students. The last photos are the first year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos
21、, too. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of activities 4. students do after school, such as the chess club and the Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year 5. the yearbook. In the yearbook, some students receive special tit
22、les. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely 6. (succeed)” (a student who got the 7. (good) grades), and the “best dressed” (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards. Students usually sign each others yearbooks. This is especially im
23、portant for the seniors 8. they are graduating. Students write 9. (note) 6to each other, such as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “Ill never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they 10. (share) in school together. 参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文中重点介绍了美国高中生制作的年鉴,其中详细地介绍了年鉴的主要内容和年鉴对学生的重要意义。1.records 考查动词。it 为第三人称单数,本文时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 records。2.students 考查名词所有格。句意:年鉴里面有每名学生的照片。故填 students。3.Next 考查连接词。由“first”和“Then”可知,此处应填 next。4.that 5.for 考查介词。句意:这个社团的学生全年为年鉴撰写、设计和拍照。故填 for。 6. to succeed7.best 考查形容词最高级。定冠词后跟形容词的最高级,故填 best。8.because 9.notes 10.shared
