1、12019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（6）及答案第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w The
2、re are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause re
3、dness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a g
4、reat way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises
5、regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a p
6、erson is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A. computers B. age C. reading D. height2( )3. What should you do if you have to wor
7、k in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Exerc
8、ises B. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B 第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men, women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marr
9、iage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!Stress TestDo you ? Yes No1. often sleep badly?2. get headaches a lot?3. find it difficult to relax?4. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?5. usually
10、hide your feeling?6. find it difficult to put your heart into something?7. take sleeping pills?8. get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you are suffering from stress. So what can you do about it?3Doing yoga (瑜伽), chewing gum and playing with worry bead
11、s (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that peopleand especially menought to cry more often, because cry ing is the n
12、atural way of relieving stress.【小题 1】From the passage, we can know that . Amany soc ial problems can cause stressByoung people suffer more from stress than the oldCdoing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stressDif all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题 2】You may suffer from s
13、tress if you . Anever depend on alcohol or cigarettesBcan sleep without sleeping pillsCoften communicate with anyone elseDeasily get angry when things go wrong【小题 3】Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress? ADoing yoga. BTaking sleeping pills.CLaughing and crying. DPlaying with worry be
14、ads.第三篇We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only th
15、e female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. 4But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember
16、 you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth
17、 together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito
18、” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise
19、 D. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesnt like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you
20、. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 答案及解析：51. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是 mosquitoes 的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. D。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood
21、, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. C。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B 项明显是错误的。第四篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention t
22、o the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增
23、长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happ
24、ens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesi
25、ght. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your 6eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for
26、 a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural
27、eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold
28、water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
29、第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while
30、listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. 7But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exe
31、rcise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relax
32、ation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise t
33、o Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替2.How many grea
34、t musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is
35、 no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.8C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.参考答案 BACDC
