1、12019 年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（11）含答案Passage 1（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing
2、machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildl
3、ife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we dont think ivory is valuable when its not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their lo
4、ng tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Steph
5、anie Wang says, “Chinas ivory crush is an important step. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we dont stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions _ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C.
6、six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people cant afford ivory sculptures. C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.23. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A.
7、 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, _. A. its not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C Passage 2（2019 中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃
8、) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape throug
9、h windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire m
10、ay be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in y
11、our seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictl
12、y. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground 3passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very
13、 dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _.A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways( ) 2. Accordin
14、g to the first passage, windows are _.A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_.A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your hea
15、d and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ .A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body ve
16、ry quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案 1B 2
17、D 3A 4D 5D 4Passage 3（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smo
18、ke, and exercise more.“ Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,“ she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say r
19、unning keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,“ says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time( ) 2.
20、Doctors tell us _.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer ma
21、inly tells us _.A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors5参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4CPassage 4（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with
22、 fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus
23、is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system wa
24、iting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you t
25、urn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous persons birthday B. deadly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm
26、 to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer6B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be
27、got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we s
28、hould A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers参考答案 DCCCC Passage 5（2019 中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start
29、their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 an
30、d 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School
31、 of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%7So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I w
32、asnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still
33、produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very ple
34、ased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few m
35、inutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 参考答案 DCAAC
