1、1江苏省南京市 2019 届高三英语 9 月学情调研测试试题注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题
2、卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、 单项选择1_a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A Wearing B To wearC To be wearing D Having won2-Whats up, Kim? You look ve
3、ry excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A Given up B have their hands upC carried away D driven away3The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A get their hands dirty B have their hands fullC lay their hands on us D beat us hands down4
4、What a lucky dog! Hes just a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.A landed B lostC arranged D accepted5Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A in need of B in view ofC in search of D in favour of6The company needs to develop a c
5、ulture people see thats OK to 2take time off.A that B whenC which D where7If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A equal B closeC blind D open8You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A twice B overC aloud D otherwise9The site i
6、n Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A distinction B expressionC inspiration D evaluation10HMVs rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.A expanding B exploringC exporting D expecting11It is very enc
7、ouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A how B whyC when D whether12Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A was just struck B were just struckC would just be struck D had just been st
8、ruck13After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.A until B beforeC after D unless314The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A .was B wereC ha
9、s been D had been15-What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！- . Why not switch the channel?A Its no big deal B With your permissionC My feelings exactly D Youve got to be kidding二、完形填空Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along bus
10、y_16_? Well, nature had a_17_.Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B Johnson wanted _18_to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through_19_times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her
11、father_20_most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, _21_ Lady Bird turned to nature for _22_. “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and its never_23_ me.”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas i
12、n Austin. _24_ she found joy in naturein the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B Johnson. He proposed to her on their first _25_.“The whole country _26_ the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Lady
13、and it is highly_27_ that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed!”When she got to know the _28_ disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird _29_ the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to _30_roadsides. T
14、he act was passed in 1965.4Lady Bird _31_ that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They _32_ the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps _33_ in the pockets of children.”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_34_. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.She is the r
15、eason why wildflowers now_35_our travels through almost every state.16A streets B highways C roads D lanes17A helper B discoverer C creator D protector18A liberty B traffic C justice D beauty19A lonely B exciting C happy D disappointed20A wasted B spent C found D killed21A so B but C or D for22A aid
16、 B company C rescue D happiness23A ignored B scared C troubled D failed24A Absolutely B Naturally C Again D Often25A date B try C vote D appearance26A shapes B serves C selects D supports27A unlikely B unnecessary C unusual D uncertain28A sudden B complete C gradual D final29A warned B persuade C fo
17、rced D ordered30A lengthen B widen C monitor D landscape531A let out B found out C pointed out D figured out32A visited B left C passed D crossed33A then B even C yet D still34A wildflowers B wagons C roadsides D travels35A decide B guide C brighten D shorten三、阅读理解A636According to the passage, which
18、 of the following is TERE?A Those Americans who live above the poverty line wont go hungry.B 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation.C Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest.D Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements fo
19、r food packaging.37What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A To warn readers against dangers of insecure food.B To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty.C To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America.D To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America.B7So call
20、ed “sin taxes” on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis.Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep peo
21、ple from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damage their health. The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded.Experts did a survey. T
22、hey looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent seven
23、times more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks compared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with g
24、reater benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, compared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an averag
25、e of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no change in higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households
26、as wealthy families.“The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated,” said Dr. Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet 8Taskforce on NCDs and economics.“Some degree of taxation on tobac
27、co is common in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low income countries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such
28、as taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-communicablediseases(慢性非传染病).”The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many companies have reformulated their products, often swap
29、ping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.38What do we know about the “sin taxes”?A They receive warm welcome in developing countries.B They help peopl
30、e get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.C They have the same effects on the poor and rich.D They have a deeper influence on groups with high income.39Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes”?A The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B The government has introduced taxes on snacks.
31、C Many companies have raised the price of their products.D Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts.40The author support his ideas in the passage by .A giving examplesB telling storiesC analyzing causes and effectsD reasoning and concludingC9Id be lying if I said a dog-like robot o
32、pening a door for another dog-like robot doesnt creep me out. A full discussion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（认知） and welfare of real dogs have a less threatening view of dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreens are involved.Like you, an
33、imals can learn to interact with the content displayed on touchscreens, and their touch reveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both on and off land can be trained to use touchscreens from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, and even dolphins, among oth
34、ers. Touchscreen studies have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn byexclusion（排除）, and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a dog has mastered the touchscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and cant unconsciously give si
35、gnals to the dog.Researchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Can touchscreens exercise the dogs mind, in addition to serving as a window into it?No better place to start than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique set of challenges. Aging dogs ca
36、n have reduced physical activity compared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given to their learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasnt heard the wrong proverb, “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” But dog minds are not meant to be inactive. Instead, “
37、studies point to the fact that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activities might actually lead to faster aging in dogs.”Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Family Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest are exploring the effects of touchscr
38、eens on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive well-being.Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use 10the touchscreen and the direction of future research. Over the course of a number of sessions, dogs learned that when they nose-touch a particular image on the scr
39、een, a food treat pops out. At first, only a single image appears on the screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination training where two images appear together and only one image is “correct.” Only two out of one hundred thirty dogs were unable to gras
40、p the task, and three displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within the capacity of the majority of senior dogs.Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it seems promising. “The positive association to the touchscreen is so strong that on
41、 several occasions when the dog was alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to work on the touchscreen with no reward until the end of the session.” Owners, even those initially skeptical, were impressed by the strategies their dogs used. They a
42、lso observed that dogs slept soundly upon returning home from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects as physical exercise.Further studies will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity levels, measures of well-bei
43、ng, and influence on the dog-human bond. Stay tuned.41What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens.B Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.C People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclusion.D People can tell dogs n
44、eeds through their touch on the screen.42By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress .A aging dogs are too old to learn new skillB aging dogs experience a decline in energyC training younger dogs is more productiveD training aging dogs is possible and beneficial1143What is reve
45、aled by the research conducted by Lisa Wallis?A The dogs master the touchscreen use step by step.B Rewards are a must for dogs to finish the sessionC The dogs regard nose-touch as a form of physical exercise.D It remains to be seen whether it has a positive effect on dogs.44What does the passage mai
46、nly talk about?A How robot dogs have threatened the world.B How people establish better dog-human bonds.C How touchscreens can be employed to train dogs.D How long-held myths about dogs mislead people.DOne by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may harbour private suspicions that ot
47、her peoples race or sex makes them inferiorbut to say so openly is totally taboo. One old prejudice remains respectable, though. Just ask a childless person.They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor coun
48、tries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake（利害关系）in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesnt have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on t
