1、- 1 -三湘名校教育联盟 2019 届高三第一次大联考 英语本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。冋答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分听
2、下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To the stadium. B. To Australia. C. To the railway station.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. E-books, B. The Internet, C. A bookstore,3. What is the
3、 womans fovourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.4. What has the man bought for the woman?A. A plant. B. CD. C. Flowers.5. When will the game begin?A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：00.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 - 2 -题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Whats probably the woman?A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher.7. What will the woman bring the man next?A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food.听第 7 段材料，冋答第 8 至 10 题。8. Which subway goes to the muse
5、um?A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway.C. The eastbound subway.9. Where did the woman come from?A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home.10. How will the woman go to the main terminal?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第 8 段材料，冋答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where did Sam leave the dictionary?A. At
6、home. B. At school. C. On the bus.12. What does the man probably think of Sam?A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Generous.13. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go downtown. B. Play tennis. C. Buy a dictionary.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Amusing. C.
7、 Disappointing.15. What have the speakers decided to do right now?A. Have some coffee. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy their tickets.16. Where will the speakers go before seeing the movie?A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the coffee shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was Susan do
8、ing when the speaker found her room?- 3 -A. Cleaning the room. B. Making her bed. C. Reading in bed.18.Where did Susan come from most probably?A. The south. B. The north. C. The east.19.How did Susan look with her white shirt and black trousers?A. Pretty. B. Smart. C. Funny.20.What did the speaker d
9、ecide to do at last?A. Stay away from Susan.B. Make friends with Susan.C. Teach Susan a lesson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different.
10、They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince , by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的）airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The little pr
11、ince is a fascinating characterf and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Sack of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But thi
12、s book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its
13、 main character 9 Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless he teaches himself - 4 -advanced mathematics，and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy
14、 who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “ impossible ” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.21. Whic
15、h of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry 0n，iVf 厂.Hovuditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth22. In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch .A. doesnt want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced math
16、ematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard28. What does the book The Phantom “Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C.Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.BPostmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the th
17、reat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearl
18、ess but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We p
19、ut something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to - 5 -deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail
20、 on his round there over the past few weeks?adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to conti
21、nue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst
22、-affected areas.24. What does the underlined word “suspended”most probably mean?A. Increased. B. Paused. C. Printed. D. Decreased.25. The residents of Abergele are not happy because .A. the seagulls are so terrifying B. the dogs are so threateningC. they dont receive their post on timeD.the seagulls
23、 are stealing their post26. Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?A. To know if anyone else had the same experience.B. To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls.D.To answer questions about safety,27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Seagulls lik
24、e to steal residents post.B. Postmens safety is threatened by seagulls.C. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.D. Daily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.C- 6 -The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cut
25、ting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and 1 l
26、ooked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen(崎形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had
27、 to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house ? Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted，“ The tree isnt there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly ho
28、ping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer, we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree ，w
29、e saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway.That night，as we decorated our tree,something magical happened. We didnt realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I had to admit，it didnt look sad after all. “This is the best tree
30、 we ever had. Its perfect!，my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt have agreed more!Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.28. Who was the first to find the tree was missing
31、?A. The youngest daughter. B. The second daughter.C.The oldest daughter. D. The authors husband.- 7 -29. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?A. Pleased. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. D.Worried.30. What do we know about the family from the passage?A. They took turns telling sto
32、ries at Christmas.B. They spent a whole night decorating the tree.C. They all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.D. They turned the tree into an unforgettable one.31. Which is the best title of this text?A. A Perfect Christmas Day B. The Sad Little TreeC. A Magical Christmas Tale D. Our Fam
33、ily Tradition at ChristmasDNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin， meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skippin
34、g Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜）or tear a hole in themembrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it，you simply put the w
35、hole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡）without arriving with a very wet truck. However，they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor
36、events such as marathons music festivals，and sporting events， where tons of plastic bottles are used，and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past t
37、wo years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho ； they have recently applied a patent for - 8 -their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic b
38、ottles* It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco , Boston, at conferences, festivals，and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers intere
39、st while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.32. How is most plastic dealt with in America?A.Its sold. B. Its recycled. C. Its buried. D. Its wasted.33. Why did the team invent Ooho?A.To make a pro
40、fit for a company. B.To protect the environtnent.C.To make people eat as they drink. D.To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.34.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a low
41、er price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.35. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho
42、is being produced to attract more investors,第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people feel out of place when dining simply because they dont know how to follow table manners，especially if they have been invited to a nice place. Admittedly，it is difficult to lear
43、n every point of etiquette (礼仪）at a - 9 -glance, but here are a few general pointers. 36Observe your host.Follow their lead. 37 If you are the host，dont panic. Ensure you read up on etiquette before taking on the role of hosting and operate within the rules so that you are easy to follow.Wait for ho
44、st to invite you to the table.She may assign you to a seat. Stand behind the chair as the other guests get seated* 38 After you sit, pull your chair in to the table，without dragging it over the floor with a horrible noise.Be polite.Consider every action before you do it. 39 You must consciously stop
45、 from embarrassing yourself and your host. Take small bites； do not talk with food in your mouth； and do not place elbows on the table.How to pass items.When someone says，“Please pass the. . . (what you would like passed to you)，” reach for it only if you are the closest one to it. Take the item and
46、 place it next to your neighbor. 40 Dont help yourself along the way，before the person who asked for it gets the chance. Wait politely until they have served themselves. Then ask for the bowl to be passed back to you.A. When the host sits,take your seat.B. Wait for your host to finish the meal first
47、.C. If you have I he slightest doubt，dont do it!D. Remember，good manners never go out of style.E. Continue passing in this manner until it reaches others.F. Because the host generally is the leader at a dinner party or meal.G. Its important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a mea
48、l.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- 10 -Ever since I was a boy T have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always 41 me. The one that I keep in mind，though，is the story of the two 42
49、.One night a wise elder man sat his 43 44 that goes on inside of all people. He said ?around a campfire and told him about the My child，the battle is 45 two wolves f that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred self-pity, and unhappiness.46 is love, laughter, joy ? hope peace kindness , and happiness.” The grandson 47 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win, The elder 48 said，“The one you really 49.”I think that most of the problems worldwide 50 from the fact that far too many of us often feed t
