1、知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1财宝，财富n._ 2匆忙，赶快v._ 3工具n._ 4(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张 n_ 5现代的，当代的adj._ 6在国外，到国外adv._ 7南的，南方的adj._ 8成功，成就，胜利n._ 9美，美丽 n_,treasure,hurry,tool,page,modern,abroad,southern,success,beauty,10迅速的，快速的adj._ 11介绍，传入，引进v._ 12照相机n._ 13发明，创造n._ 14行，排n._ 15鼓励，激励v._ 16完美的，理想的，完全的adj._ 17收集，
2、募捐v._ 18省，省份n._ 19安全的，无危险的n._,rapid,introduce,camera,invention,line,encourage,perfect,collect,province,safe,20不管还是，或者或者，是否conj._ 21甜的，糖果adj.& n_ 22餐馆账单；检查n.& v_ 23迷，狂热爱好者 n_ 24诚实的，正直的adj._ 25搜索，搜查v._,whether,sweet,check,fans,honest,search,26拥有，有v._ 27世纪，百年n._ 28迹象，记号，分数 n做记号，打分v._ 29供乘骑的游乐设施，短途旅程 n_
3、 30记忆，回忆 n_,own,century,mark,ride,memory,词汇拓展 1south_(adj.)南方的 2laugh _(n.)笑；笑声 3introduce _(n.)介绍 4unbelievable _(反义词)可相信的；可信任的 5rapid_(adv.)快速地；迅速地 6social_(n.)社会 7itself_(人称代词主格) _(名词性物主代词) 8German _(复数形式),southern,laughter,introduction,believable,rapidly,society,it,its,Germans,9safe _(adv.)安全地；无
4、危险地_(n.)安全 10fox_(复数形式) 11most_(adv.)主要地；通常 12certain_(adv.)当然 13invention_(v.)发明；创造,safely,safety,foxes,mostly,certainly,invent,重点短语 1赶快；匆忙_ 2出海_ 3等待另一艘船到来_ 4迫不及待地做某事_ 5开始意识到_ 6属于_ 7享受的成功_ 8一年到头；终年_,hurry up,go out to sea,wait for another ship,can t wait to do sth.,come to realize,belong to,enjoy s
5、uccess in,all year round,9去滑冰_ 10搭帐篷_ 11数以千计的_ 12四分之三_ 13鼓励某人做某事_ 14为了_ 15察看；观察_ 16清理_ 17不再；不复_ 18说实在的_,go skating,put up a tent,thousands of,three quarters,encourage sb.to do sth.,in order to,check out,clear out,no longer,to be honest,19捐赠_ 20处置；处理_ 21找工作_ 22依据；按照_ 23依看_ 24满是的_ 25自从_ 26互相_ 27两个，一对，
6、几个_ 28关于，至于_,give away,do with,search for work,according to,in ones opinion,full of,ever since,one another,a couple of,as for,重点句型 1她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 She came _ _ how much she actually missed all of them. 2 你读过小妇人吗？ _ you _ Little Women yet? 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 Yes, I _./No, I _. 3你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Hav
7、e you _ _ _ a science museum?,to,realize,Have,read,have,haven t,ever,been,to,4新加坡的一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same _ _ _. 5那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ How long _ you _ that bike over there? 6艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。 Amy has had her favorite book _ _ _.,al
8、l,year,round,have,had,for,three,years,7有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it _ _ _ a year. 8至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。 _ _ _， I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, _ _ _， I have not played for a while now.
9、 9你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？ What would you _ _ the money you raise?,once,or,twice,As,for,me,to,be,honest,do,with,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1belong v属于；归属 【考点归纳】belong用作动词，意为“属于；归属”。常与介词to连用，构成belong to短语，意为“属于”。 该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。 The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。 This classroom
10、belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。,2encourage v鼓励 【考点归纳】encourage用作动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 Our teacher always encourages us to study hard.我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the exam.我鼓励她用功学习并努力准备考试。,3search v& n. 搜索；搜查 【考点归纳】search及物动词，意为“搜寻、搜索、搜查”，其后既可以接人又可以接
11、物，接人时表示“搜某人的身”；接物时表示“搜查某处或某物”。 They searched him but couldnt find anything. 他们搜他的身，但是没有发现任何东西。,【拓展】(1)search for指“寻找某人或某物”，多指丢失的人或物。 I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须去寻找那些丢失的钱，直到找到为止。 (2) search sb.(sth.) for指“搜查某人或某处以寻找”。 We searched the whole city for the lost old man.我们找遍了整个城市
12、，寻找这个丢失的老人。,4consider v仔细考虑 【考点归纳】(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“仔细考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词to do结构”。 Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑那个问题。 Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。 We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。 Ive begun to consider what to do next.我
13、已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。,(2)consider用作不及物动词，consider常用于“consider sb./ sth.(as) 名词”结构或“consider sb./ sth.( to be) 形容词”结构。 We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。 They consider this idea (to be) great.他们认为这个主意很棒。,二、中考重点短语 5ever since 自从 【考点归纳】ever since相当于since, ever起强调作用。ever since后接时间点或时间段，也可以接时间状语从句，从句用
14、一般过去时，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时。He hasnt closed his eyes ever since yesterday morning.从昨天早晨到现在，他一直没合眼。,6have been to 曾经去过某地 【考点辨析】(1)have been to意为“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了”。表示一种经历，后面可接表示次数的短语。如：once, twice, three times等，也可以与just, never, ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Gr
15、eat Wall.我从未去过长城。,(2) have gone to意为“到某地去了，尚未回来”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称代词作句子的主语，也不和表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr. Wang isnt here. He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？ He has gone to England.他去英国了。,(3)have been in意为“在某地已待了多长时间”，常与一段时间的状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已经三年了。 H
16、e has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。,三、中考重点句型 7It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。 【考点归纳】(1) “Its adj. (for sb.) 动词不定式”是一常见句型，意为“(对某人来说)做怎么样”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 Its important for us to learn English well.对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。,(2) take in固定短语，意为“
17、吸入；吞入”。 On weekend the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。,( )1.I think this white sweater belongs to_. No, its _. Aher; mine Bher; my Chers; mine Dhers; my ( )2.Her mother encouraged her_ to Beijing to get a good job in 2019. Ato go Bgoi
18、ng Cgo Dgo to,A,A,( )3.Dont worry. Ill help you _everywhere for your lost bike. Afind Bcompare Clook Dsearch ( )4.When its time for holiday, we always consider _to some places where are very cool. Atravel Btraveled Ctraveling Dto travel,D,C,( )5.My hometown _ a lot ever since I left there. Achanges
19、Bchanged Chas changed Dwill change ( )6.The little girl _about two thousand stamps over the three years. Acollects Bcollected Chas collected Dwill collect,C,C,( )7.Its really cute _ your sister to make such lovely faces just now. Afor Bof Cwith Dabout ( )8.Hurry up, Lily! _ well miss the train to Sh
20、anghai. AAnd BUnless CIf DOr,B,D,( )9.Although Tonys grandfather _ for nearly seven years, he still misses him very much. Adied Bhas died Cwill die Dhas been dead ( )10.The expert made a speech with scientific terms(科学术语), so I was afraid that most of the students didnt_what he said. Atake up Bcome
21、across Ctake in Dcome up,D,C,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽)Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. Atake on Bgive up Cput away Dsee off ( )2.(2017安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _a lot over the years. Achanged Bchanges Cwill change Dhas changed,A,D,( )3.(2017安徽) The
22、re are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _Mount Huang in autumn. Asimply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially ( )4.(2014安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for,D,D,( )1.(2018河池)There are about three_ students in our school.
23、 Athousands Bthousands of Cthousand Dthousand of ( )2.(2018上海)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago. Awins Bwin Cwill win Dhas won,C,D,( )3.(2018黄冈) Your new watch is so nice！When did you buy it? In April. I _it for two months. Ahavehad Bhad Chavebought Dbought (
24、 )4.(2018德阳)I _ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. Ahave gone Bhave been Cwent Dhad gone,A,B,( )5.(2018天水)When will A bite of China begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes. Awill begin Bhas begun Cwill be on Dhas been on ( )6.(2018孝感) Who do you think will be the winner
25、of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will _ Germany. Abelong to Btake up Cmake up Dstick to,D,A,( )7.(2018武汉) Who _ the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly. Ainvented Bdiscovered Cmade Dplayed ( )8.(2018无锡)Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! W
26、ell, no, to be_， I think its quite silly. Acurious Bbrave Cgentle Dhonest,A,D,( )9.(2018深圳)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs.Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties. Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever,A,( )10.(2018恩施)My dear, you have made _ in your English this term.Well done! Thank you, mum.I will keep on working hard. Aa progress Bprogress Cprogresses ( )11. (2018无锡)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day._！ AWhat a shame BWhat shame CWhat a surprise DWhat surprise,B,A,
