山东省德州市2019年中考英语总复习第12课时八下Modules7_8课件20190115260.ppt

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1、第12课时 八年级下册 Modules 78,考点一 prepare的用法 【课文原句】 Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA. 玲玲正在准备去洛杉矶的旅行。(八下P56) prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词, 其常见用法如下:,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner. 我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 我对这件事引起的

2、诸多麻烦毫无防备。,【注意】 prepared作形容词时,意为“准备好的; 有所准备的;愿意的”。 【拓展】 表示“为做准备”还可以用 be ready for, 其与prepare for的区别如下:,翻译句子。 1我姐姐正在为明天的野餐做准备。(prepare for) _,My sister is preparing for tomorrows picnic.,考点二 list的用法 【课文原句】 Im making a list of things for my trip. 我在列我的旅行用品清单。(八下P56) list是名词,意为“名单;清单”。常用搭配有a list of“一列;

3、一栏”;make a list“列清单”;shopping list“购物单”。 This is our latest price list.这是我们最新的价格单。 Heres a list of new books of the bookstore. 这是这家书店的新书单。,考点三 end短语 【课文原句】 Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身,我打算在那里待四个星期。(八下P56),(1)at the end of意为“在的结尾;在的末端”。 既可表达时间也可表达地

4、点。 At the end of last week we had an English exam. 在上周末,我们进行了一次英语考试。 At the end of the street, there is a Chinese restaurant. 在这条街的尽头,有一家中餐厅。,(2)at the end意为“最后;在结束时”。 The concert is wonderful. At the end, no one would like to leave the theatre. 这场音乐会很精彩。结束时没有人想离开剧院。 (3)in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于“at la

5、st”。 My father failed to give up smoking in the end. 最后,我父亲戒烟失败了。,(4)by the end of意为“截止到末;不迟于”。 By the end of this month, well finish learning Module 7. 截止到本月末,我们将学完第七模块。,翻译句子。 2你可以在这条路的尽头找到邮局。(at the end of) _,You can find the post office at the end of the road.,考点四 by the way的用法 【课文原句】 Oh, by the

6、way, dont forget to take your passport.噢,顺便说一下,不要忘了带你的护照。(八下P56) (1)by the way意为“顺便提一下;另外”,用于引出另一个 话题或起补充说明的作用。 We can meet at the school gate. By the way, remember to bring your camera. 我们在校门口见面。另外,记得带你的相机来。,(2)by the way还用作插入语,其后跟问句,意为“顺便问 一下”。 By the way, why did you call me? 顺便问一下,你为什么打电话给我? (3)

7、in the way (of sth.)意为“挡的路;妨碍”。,考点五 depend的用法 【课文原句】 You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你们可以分小组或大组学习,这取决于你们个人的选择。 (八下P58),(1)depend是不及物动词,意为“视而定;决定(于)”。 常与介词on 或upon连用,构成depend on/upon短语,后 接名词或代词。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。,

8、(2)depend在口语中意为“看情况;指望”等,可以用 “That depends.” “It depends.” “It all depends.” 等几种说法。 Are you going?你要走吗? It all depends.视情况而定。,翻译句子。 3我们不能过分依赖父母。(depend on) _,We cant depend on our parents too much.,考点六 prefer的用法 【课文原句】 But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.但是,当然如果你喜欢的话你可以住在旅馆里。 (八下P5

9、8) prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like.better,通常不用于进行时。 prefer用作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like. better。其 后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式,其词形变化和常见用 法如下:,(注:、中的to为介词,、中的to为动词不定式符号),用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4Nowadays, most people prefer _(play) computer games rather than _(read) books.,to play,read,考点七 hardly的用法 【课文原句】 I can hardly believe were in the ci

10、ty centre. 我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。(八下P64) (1)hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于 almost not。 Its too noisy in the dining hall. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅里太嘈杂了。我几乎听不到你说话。,(2)hardly表示否定意义时,构成否定句。变反意疑问句时 要特别注意。 It hardly ever snows in Florida, does it? 佛罗里达州很少下雪,是吗?,【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式He worked very hard and

11、 he hardly took a day off. 他工作非常努力,几乎没有休过一天班。,考点八 waste的用法 【课文原句】 Come on! Lets not waste any more time. 来吧!我们不要再浪费时间了。(八下P64) (1)waste作动词,意为“浪费;滥用”,常用句型为:waste time/money on sth.意为“在某事物上浪费时间/金钱”;waste time/money (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间/金钱做某事”。,Dont waste much time on computer games. 不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。

12、Dont waste much time (in) playing computer games. 不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。,(2)waste作名词,意为“浪费;滥用”。 Its only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。 (3)waste作形容词,意为“废弃的;无用的”。 He saw some waste paper on the ground and stopped topick it up. 他看到地上有些废纸就停下拾了起来。,翻译句子。 5玩电脑游戏浪费时间。(waste) _,Playing computer games

13、 is a waste of time.,考点九 wake的用法 【课文原句】 It woke everybody up. 每个人都被吵醒了。(八下P66) wake“唤醒;醒来”,作不及物动词时表示“醒来”;作及 物动词时表示“唤醒;醒来”,wake up同wake。 wake sb. up,意为“叫醒某人”。,Stop shouting or youll wake (up) the neighbours. 不要喊了,否则你会把邻居吵醒的。 Mum, wake me (up) tomorrow morning. Well have an English exam at eight ocloc

14、k. 妈妈,明天早晨叫醒我。我们八点有一场英语考试。 I didnt wake (up) until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。,考点十 “I thought.”句型/somebody的用法 【课文原句】 We thought somebody was moving about. 我们原以为有人在周围活动。(八下P66) (1)We thought.意为“我们原以为”, 其后的宾语从句时态用过去时的某种形式。 I thought he was ill at home, but in fact he went to play computer

15、games. 我原以为他生病在家,其实他去玩电脑游戏了。,(2)somebody同someone意为“某人;有人”,多用于肯定句 中;用于疑问句时,期望得到肯定回答;条件状语从句中, 可用somebody, 也可用anybody。 Theres somebody knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 Has somebody known the answers?有人知道答案了吗? If somebody/anybody call me, please tell me in time. 如果有人打电话找我,请及时告诉我。,(3)somebody还表示“有头有脸的人物”,这时不与someone 替换。 Hes a somebody in his own village. 他在他的村里是个大人物。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6I thought you _(go) to the cinema with your sister.,went,

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