1、第15课时 九年级上册 Modules 34,考点一 complete的用法 【课文原句】 Once again she worked hard, and seven yearslater, she completed her doctors degree at Cambridge University.她再次刻苦学习，七年后获得了剑桥大学的博 士学位。(九上P18),(1)complete是动词，意为“完成；使完满；填写(表格)”等。 You have to complete the form in person.你必须亲自填写 这份表格。,(2)complete与finish的用法区别 两
2、者一般情况下可以换用，后跟动名词时一般用finish； complete 除表示一般性的完成外，还强调一切完备，没有 欠缺的地方，尤其指通过填补失掉或缺陷的部分来配齐或 完成。 Children dont complete their set of 20 baby teeth until theyare two or three years old.小孩要到两三岁才会长齐20颗乳 牙。,翻译句子。 1(2019原创)我需要一小时的时间来完成这项工作。 (complete)_.,I need one hour to complete the job,考点二 whatever和give up的用法
3、 【课文原句】 Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论她做什么，她都不放弃！(九上P18),(1)whatever意为“无论什么；不管什么”，引导让步状语从 句，用法同no matter what。 When youre older I think you have to face whatever happens.你年龄再大一些后，我想你就必须面对所发生的 任何事。,(2)give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾 语。跟名词作宾语时，名词可以位于give和up中间也可位于 up后面；跟代词作宾语时，代词必须位于give和up中间。
4、 Coast guards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。 You have so many chances and its a pity for you to give themup.你有这么多机会，对你来说放弃它们太可惜了。,【拓展】 give构成的其他短语 give in屈服；让步 give off发出；放出 give away泄露；赠送 give back归还；送还 give way让路；让步 give out分发；发出,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 2My fat
5、her finally gave up _ (smoke),smoking,考点三 take care of的用法 【课文原句】 Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。 (九上P20),(1)take care of意为“照顾；护理”，相当于look after。 She stayed at home and took care of her sick mother. 她待在家里，照顾她生病的母亲。 Can you take care of the house while we ar
6、e away？ 我们不在时，你能照料这房子吗？,(2)take good care of意为“好好照顾”，相当于look after. well。 Dont worry. I can take good care of the flowers for you. Dont worry. I can look after the flowers well for you. 不要担心。我会替你好好照顾这些花。,翻译句子。 3(2019原创)你能照顾自己吗？(take care of)_,Can you take care of yourself？,考点四 operate和continue的用法 【课
7、文原句】 One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. 1939年的一天，他在手术过程中划伤了手指，但他没有处 理伤口，仍然继续工作。(九上P20),(1)operation是名词，意为“手术”。 They all worry about how much the operation will cost. 他们都担心手术的费用会是多少。 Is it painful during the operation？在手术期间是否会感到 疼痛？,
8、(2)operate是不及物动词，意为“动手术”。常用结构为 “operate on宾语”。 Examine the patient and then lets decide whether or not tooperate.先为病人做检查，然后我们再决定是否做手术。 The doctors decided to operate on his leg at once.医生们决 定立刻给他的腿动手术。,(3)continue是动词，意为“(使) 继续”，与表示延续性的时间 状语连用。continue后可接动词不定式或动名词，表示“继续 做某事”。 They continued on for a
9、mile until it was dark.他们又继续行 进了一英里，直到天黑。 They continue the friendship until they have grown up.他们 保持着这份友谊，直到他们长大成人。,(4)continue to do sth.与continue doing sth.的用法区别。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4After he finished doing his homework, he continued _(play) the piano.,to play,考点五 die of/from的用法 【课文原句】 In the end, h
10、e died of his wound.最后， 他因伤去世。(九上P20),考点六 be about to do sth.的用法 【课文原句】 Your train is about to leave.您的火车要开 了。(九上P26),用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5They are about _(ask) you some questions about it.,to ask,考点七 couple的用法 【课文原句】 See you in a couple of weeks！两周后见！ (九上P26) (1)a couple of意为“两个；一对；几个”，其后接名词复数 形式作主语时，谓
11、语动词常用复数形式。,I saw a couple of men go out.我看见两个男人出去了。 I spent a couple of days sightseeing in Guilin.我在桂林观光 旅行了几天。 A couple of rabbits were running across the field.几只兔子 正从田地里跑过。,(2)a couple of与a pair of的用法区别,There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有两张床。 This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋对我来说有 点儿小。,考点八 hand in的用法 【课文原句】 The teacher asked me for my homework, butI could not hand it in老师跟我要家庭作业，但我却没能 上交。(九上P28),hand in表示“提交；上交”，反义词组为hand out，意为“分 发”。名词作宾语放在hand和in中间或in后面，代词作宾语 必须放在中间。 Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的练习本交上来。 Did you hand your homework in on time？你准时交家庭 作业了吗？,
