1、12019 中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：九全 U1112一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle（肌肉）when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If yo
2、u pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend（弯曲）your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over from your waist（腰）. Keep your back, hips（臀部）and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in
3、your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing
4、. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.1. Which part of your body i
5、s more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles. B. The back musclesC. The hips D. The knees2. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _.A. they are not strongB. the things are very heavyC. the way to lift the things is not correct.D. they are too fat and
6、 heavy23. The muscles are stronger if you _.A. get down on your kneesB. bend over from your waistC. lower yourselfD. keep your back, hips and waist in a line4. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _.A. stand up slowlyB. keep your back straight C. bend your kneesD. put one knee on ea
7、ch side5. What does “In other words” mean? _A. 换句话说 B. 总而言之C. 在其它话中 D. 在其它单词中参考答案 15、B C D B A 二、单项选择。1. Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _B_. (2017，武汉)A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close2. (导学号：22604026)Can you tell me how long you _B_ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?Near
8、ly a year. It works very well. (2017，黄冈)A. will buy B. have hadC. have bought D. had had3. My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_A_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. (2017，西宁)A. Neither; nor B. Both; andC. Either; or D. Not only; but also4. I believe we will
9、 achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _A_. I agree. Lets do what we can from now on. (2017，襄阳)A. pull together B. have a point3C. pay attention D. keep our cool5. _A_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. (2017，深圳改编)A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor D. Duty6. Tom was made _
10、A_ out of the classroom because he made such noise in class. A. to stand B. standC. stood D. standing7. The two cities have reached an _C_ to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitementC. agreement D. invention8. By the time I got there, my friend _C_. A. will arrive B. has arrivedC.
11、had arrived D. arrived 9. Ted and Bert have been good friends for many years. Their _A_ began when they were very young. A. friendship B. informationC. education D. story10. Police officers must prepare for the _A_ situation. A. unexpected B. uncomfortableC. unfinished D. unhappy 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
12、，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers.Now a computer c
13、an _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a 4man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ picture
14、s, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use o
15、f the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )2. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )4. A. have B. get C. do D. of
16、fer( )5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )7. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )11. A. when B.
17、 that C. how D. while( )12. A. choose B. get C. take D. make( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )15. A. with B. under C. by D. for语篇解读：本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say 的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都
18、合乎文意，为正确选项。2B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。4C。do a lot of jobs 意思为“干许多事情” 。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词组 every day 意思为“每天” ；some day 指将来的“某一天” ；形容词 everyday意思为“日常的” ，合乎文意，为正确选项。6A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely 意思是“广泛地” ，为正确选项。7D。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域” ，而 either 指两者中的任5意一个，不合文意，故选择 ever
19、y。8C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去 to，即 make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。9C。draw 意思为“画图” ，合乎文意。10A。the other day 指过去的某一天；one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。11A。这是一个时间状语从句。while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when 引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when 为正确选项。12D。固定结构 make use of 意思为“利用” 。13C。in the future 意
20、思为“将来” ，为正确选项。而 in future 意思为“今后” ，不合文意。14C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。15A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为“在的帮助下” 。四、首字母填空。根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our governm
21、ent has taken actions a1 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll f
22、ind low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7
23、to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the 6CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse.As we know, China hasnt a 10 a balance betw
24、een the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.1、_ 2、_3 、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_7 、_8 、_9 、_10_【参考答案】1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved五、书面表达。为了使我们的生活环境充满绿色的气息， 某学校决定组织一次
25、植树活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班同学参加这次活动， 请完成你的发言稿。1. 要点：1)简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因； 2)至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用； 3)提出如何保护树木的建议(至少三点)。2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数 80 左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。Dear fellow students, Forests are important to the environment.But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year
26、. That is mainly because of peoples cutting down trees. As we know, trees are very useful to the environment. They can keep the water and stop the soil from washing away. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate getting warmer and warmer. They can keep the balance of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we must protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them. In order to protect our environment, our school is planning an activity “ Plant Trees for the Earth”. Lets join in the activity together. Thats all. Thank you. 7
