1、1山东省泰安市宁阳一中 2019 届高三英语上学期 10 月月考试题本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题纸上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。第卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5
2、小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many kinds of fruits are the speakers buying? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. At the womans house.C
3、. In a fast food restaurant.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A poet. C. A history class.4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rest for a little while. B. Try an easier problem.C. Find a different major.25. Where is the man going next? A. To a bakery. B. To a party. C. To
4、 a cinema.第二节（共小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How much does the pork cost? A. $3 per pound. B. $4 per pound. C. $6 per pound.7. How will the man probably pay?
5、A. With a personal check.B. By credit card.C. In cash.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did Mr. Cooper teach the woman to do yesterday? A. Make different colors.B. Avoid artistic accidents.C. Use her imagination more in her art.9. What makes painting fun according to Mr. Cooper? A. Getting more encourageme
6、nt.B. Taking fewer risks.C. Try new things.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What happened to Jeremys mother? A. She missed her flight.B. Her flight got changed.C. She was stuck in traffic.11. What is Jeremys sister doing? A. Doing her schoolwork.B. Getting food for the family.C. Playing a basketball game.
7、12. Who is Jeremy probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His aunt.3听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did Bobby notice his foot was hurting? A. After he woke up at night.B. When he cut it by accident.C. Once he knocked it against something.14. How does Bobby describe the pain? A. Dull.
8、 B. Sharp. C. Constant.15. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.16. What is Bobby going to do first? A. Go to the restroom.B. Have some blood tests.C. Write down some instructions.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the Santa Cruz Beach
9、Boardwalk open? A. In 1907. B. In 1924. C. In 1960.18. What is the Giant Dipper? A. A water ride. B. A theme park. C. A wooden ride.19. What does the video game area look like? A. A racing track. B. A mini golf course. C. A palace in the clouds.20. What is free for all visitors to the boardwalk? A.
10、Entry to the park.B. Rides in the park.C. Parking next to the park.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums Name: The British Museum Phone: 020-7323-8000 Website： www. britishmuseum.org O
11、pening hours; daily 10 a. m.-5:30p. m. 4Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification (干尸化) From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived, By using new methods, suc
12、h as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. Name: The Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone :020-7407-8664 Website :www. Ftmlondon. org Opening hours: daily 11a, m.-5:3
13、0 p. m. Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl (披肩) which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there. Name:
14、The Victoria and Albert Museum Phone: 020-7942-2000Website: www. vam. ac. ukOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.5:45 p.m.；Fri.10.a.m.10 p.m.Price: Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries, White wedding
15、dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers. Name: The Science MuseumPhone: 020-7942-4000 Website: www. sciencemuseum. org. uk Opening hours: daily 10 a. m. - 6p. m. Price: Free This four-day festival displays the late
16、st exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get bands-on with new technologies and have ago at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over. 21. Which number would you
17、call if youre interested in exploring history with charming wedding clothes? A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7942-2000. D. 020-7942-400022. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 9 p. m. on Friday?5A. The British Museum. B. The Victoria and Albert Museum. C. The Fashion and textile
18、 Museum. D. The Science Museum. 23. What can we learn about the Science Museum?A. The exhibition will last a week.B. It displays CT scanning technology. C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.BSemi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Th
19、omas，58，has been investing on and off for the past 30 yearsHe made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again，this time with the help of his son SamNow the two meet up most afternoons at
20、 Stephens home in Sandbach，Cheshire to talk about investmentsThe day starts at 7 am when Sam looks at company announcements onlineThese regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts，general updates or news of mergers(合开)or acquisitionsSam flags companies that he thinks look interesting to hi
21、s dad who then does some more researchEach has an ISA(Individual Savings Account)with AJ Bell，which they use to buy individual stocks and sharesIt is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to me
22、et the CEOs and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companiesThey have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses，to name just a few But while the investments of the two men are similar，they do have different approachesWhile Sam likes to hold shares fo
23、r the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement，Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makesSam says， “We do not argue because we have separate ISAsIt means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest inThe only time we might have a disagreement is when we both w
24、ant to use the login for the news service at the same time ”24.What happened to Stephen in 2000?A. He gave away all his pensions.B. He got injured in an accident.C. He suffered a loss in his investment.D. He had to retire from the agency.625.What does the underlined word“flags”in Paragraph 2 mean?AS
25、ets up BAbandonsCTakes over DMarks26. How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?A. By predicting the trend of the marketB. By meeting clients and other investorsC. By analyzing some research dataD. By doing ongoing interviews online27. In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?
26、A. The way to deal with the returnB. The percentage of the shares they holdC. The enthusiasm for the investmentD. The approach to stock market researchCToday we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark，cold winter monthsSpring! We often describe “spring”as a time of rebirth，rene
27、wal and awakeningMany trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word“spring”is not just a seasonIt is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quicklyWhen you put“spring”and“life”together，you will get“spring to life”This ex
28、pression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may“spring to life”after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting youOr maybe your favorite soccer team finally“sprang to life”in the second half，played well and won the matchNow，besides being a season and a
29、 verb，the noun“spring”refers to a metal coil(线圈 )that is wound tightlyWhen the coil unwinds，it often jumpsSo，we often say a person“has a spring in his step”if he is lively and activeHe might even appear to jump，or bounce a little when he walksThere is another way we use“spring”as a descriptionIn the
30、 case of a“spring chicken” “spring”means youngHowever， “spring chicken”is also an informal， humorous way to refer to someone who isnt young at a11So，we use this expression in the negative form，as in“no spring chicken”For example，lets say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to 7run a marathon，eve
31、n though he has never exercised beforeYou could say， “Thats amazing! After all，hes no spring chicken ”But be careful when using this expression It could be a little disrespectfulLets say your boss shows you a picture of his wife，and you say， “Wow，shes no spring chicken ”That response would be disres
32、pectful and a bad career move28. What does“spring”mean in the expression“spring to life”?AThe season after winter.BA tightly wound metal coil.CTo occur or appear suddenly.DBeing young and healthy.29. How does someone feel when he“has a spring in his step”?AAngry BSurprisedCExcited DFrightened30. Wha
33、t can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWomen may feel offended when described as“no spring chicken”.BBeing young is a great advantage in career development.CUsing“spring-related”expressions in conversations seems impolite.DExpressions with the word“spring”are always disrespectful to others.31. W
34、hat is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of the word“spring”.BSome characteristics of the season“spring”.CThe meaning of the season“spring”.DSome expressions with the word“spring”.DYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling StonesBut if virtual reality(VR)ever lives up
35、to its promise，you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your homeUnlike real reality，virtual reality means simulating(模仿)bits of our worldApart from games and entertainment，its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figu
36、re out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子)Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this：a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves 8wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputerWhat distinguis
37、hes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and outputWhere an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard，a mouse，or speech recognition for input，VR uses sensors that detect how your body is movingAnd where a PC displays output on a screen，VR uses two screens(one for ea
38、ch eye)，surround sound speakers，and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as wellVR has been routinely used by scientists，doctors，dentists，engineers，architects，archaeologists，and the military for about the last 30 yearsDifficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train forHow can you safely practi
39、ce taking a trip to space，making a parachute jump，or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applicationsLike any technology，virtual reality has both good and bad pointsCritics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to
40、 the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the InternetLike many technologies，VR takes little or nothing away from the real world：you dont have to use it if you dont want to.32What equipment do we probably nee
41、d for virtual reality?AA keyboard，a headset and a supercomputerBA headset，data gloves and a supercomputerCA keyboard，a mouse and speech recognitionDA headset，data gloves and speech recognition33Paragraph 3 is mainly about_Athe history of virtual realityBthe principles of virtual realityCthe applicat
42、ions of virtual realityDthe influences of virtual reality34According to the passage，virtual reality means_Aimagining beautiful things in our mindBcreating something that doesnt existCcloning something that has died outDexperiencing things that dont really exist 35What is the writers attitude towards
43、 VR?AAppreciative BCautiousCSkeptical DIndifferent第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）9根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。These days when someone says a computer has a bug(小虫子)in it，usually they mean that theres a problem with one of its programsMaybe your computer crashed when you were in the middle
44、of a game. 36 But back in the early days of computers，a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that discovered the very first computer bug37 She had been invited to help program a new computer，the job of which was to quickly deal with the math problems ships used to find their way 38 Then it
45、translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solveOne afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a programBut the computer wasnt giving them the right result. 39 They finally ended up taking the computer apart，looking for problemsWhat did they find? It was a dea
46、d moth(飞蛾)! The moth was blocking some of the holes in the paperno wonder the computer didnt know what to doHopper knew that the term“bug”had been used before when there were problems with machinesBut this was the first time a computer had ever had a bug 40 Some people think Hopper was the first per
47、son to use the word“debug”to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”A. What could be wrong?B. Hopper was a hardworking scientistC. Or you got an error message when you tried to go to a websiteD. Hopper was a mathematicianE. The computer worked by reading instructions from a long piece of paper
48、with holes in itF. Who had operated the computer?G. She thought it was funny that it was a real one10第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been spending more time recently with people that some might say are
49、less fortunateI had a(an) 41 interaction(交往)this past week，when I had the privilege of being the one who 42 kindnessI was speaking to a gentleman who is 43 on his luck，so to speakWe were just 44 and getting to know each other for a whileTowards the end of our evening he said he wanted to 45 me a hamburger at the near by fast food restaurantIn my principle，I wo
