1、1安阳市洹北中学 2018-2019 学年第一学期月考高一英语 试题卷第一部分一、根据所给单词的汉语及词性提示选出正确的选项。 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1充满压力的 adj. A. stressful B. stress C. pressure D. solve2.就自己而言 adv. A. person B. personally C. socialD. personal 3.传统，惯例 n. A. traditional B. fortunately C.tradition D. reception4.支持 v. A. suppose B. survey C. r
2、educe D. support5.斗争，拼搏 v. A. struggle B. protest C. compete D. found6.真实，现实 n. A. really B. virtual C. reality D. real7.正式地 adv. A.officially B. office C. rapidlyD. official8.定居 v. A. reject B. settle C. titleD. settlement9.明显的 adj. A. flesh B. obviously C. minusD. obvious10.安排 n. A. arrange B. agr
3、eement C.arrangement D. formal二根据汉语意思选出相应的短语。 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11.申请A.apply to B.be able to C.apply for D.ask for12. 在我看来A.in my opinion B.on ones own C.take ones place D.general knowledge考号姓名 班级 考场.密封线密封线内禁止答题密封线座号213. 迎接挑战A.accept a challenge B.meet a challengeC.face a challenge D.take up
4、a challenge14.开始（认识，理解）A.start with B.bring back C.switch over D.come to do sth15.使从（受伤）中活下来，渡过难关A.pull on B.pull up C.pull through D.get on16.切下，砍断，与隔绝A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut up17.被认为是A.be known as B.be known for C.be famous for D.be known to18.追溯到，回到，回想A.go on B.go over C.go back D.go
5、through19.本人亲身A.in the flesh B.in ones view C.on ones own D.take turns to do20.取得联系A.keep in touch B.lose touch C.be out of touch D.get in touch第二部分 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and Septe
6、mber. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.3http:/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and River
7、bend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a v
8、ariety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling t
9、he box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http:/.21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.24
10、1-2742 B.723-1182 C.381-3300 D.232-622022.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February B.May C.August D.November23.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.24.How is Riverbend M
11、usic Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.4D.It presents famous musical works.BIn March 1987, I started a new magazine called Creating Excellence. It was a very proud moment for me. Id worked hard for
12、over a year to create it, and the premiere issue (首次发刊) was a real success.Shortly after we had mailed 25,000 copies, I received one in the mail. But this one wasnt as beautiful as the ones wed sent out. It was marked in red ink correcting the grammatical errors (语法错误) in it. A talented editor had r
13、ead it carefully and found more errors than I could have imagined.I felt abashed. A magazine called Creating Excellence should be perfect in its content (内容). The stories were good, but the errors this woman had found showed that our magazine was far from being excellent.At first, I was not satisfie
14、d with my editor for not having avoided the mistakes, and dissatisfied with the woman who seemed to have taken pleasure in pointing them out. Later, I was dissatisfied with myself for not having employed a better editor.Then I realized that I had to face up to my mistake. I called the talented edito
15、r. I thanked her for taking the time to read our magazine so carefully. Painful as it was, I accepted responsibility for it.Then I offered her the job of editing our magazine. The result was a great improvement in it; we could now be very proud of our magazine.From this I learnt that an upsetting mo
16、ment can be an opportunity to see the truth, and it can help to prevent one making the same mistakes, and to make “excellence“ a reality.25. From the first paragraph we learn that _.A. the author put little effort into her first magazineB. the authors job was selling magazinesC. the author was very
17、satisfied with her workD. the author experienced a total failure26. What does the underlined word “abashed“ in the third paragraph mean?5A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Interested. D. Disappointing. 27. What do we learn about the woman who found the errors in the magazine?A. She was causing trouble o
18、n purpose. B. She liked pointing out the errors of others.C. She contributed a lot to the success of the premiere issue.D. She ended up joining the magazine team.28. What do we learn from this passage?A. Pride is the biggest enemy of success. B. Success is behind many failures.C. Pointing out others
19、mistakes can help you find a job.D. Accepting responsibility for ones errors can lead to real excellence.CIt was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forest of the Night, was accepted for publication. It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers. At 16, her se
20、cond novel, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstores. Several books later , the teenage author still works away in her room, surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires(吸血鬼)and witches. Amelia Atwater Rhodes is widely seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peo
21、ples “20 Teens Who Will Change the World.”Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old. “I never stopped and said, I want to write,” Amelia remembers. “I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading w
22、as basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read- and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never restricted what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was too young. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve wh
23、at I have.”In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different styles. But 6vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.As a published teen writer, Amelias advice to other t
24、eens who dream of being authors is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Dont give up your dreams just because you fear failure. Getting a book published is difficult, but if I can do it, others can too. ”29. What can we learn about Amelia Atwater Rhodes?A. Reading widely helped her a lot in
25、 her career.B. She found getting a book published was easy.C. Vampires have been the only characters in her books.D. Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3.30. What do we know about Amelias parents?A. They helped her with writing stories. B. They fully supported her.C. They
26、 thought she was too young to read. D. They chose what she read.31. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. .A. Vampires B. different styles C. Teenagers D. characters in her novel32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Good News for Teen WritersB. Is It Possi
27、ble for a Teen Writer to Be Published?C. Advice on Being Teen Writers D. A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire TalesDSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands
28、 to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.7In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or r
29、ight hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrica
30、l signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The comput
31、er interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain si
32、gnals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as
33、 to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.33. BCI is a technology that can _. A.help the disabled to recover B. control a persons thoughtsC. help to update computer systems D. link the human bra
34、in with computers34. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By talking to the machine. B. By controlling his muscles.C. By using his mind. D. By moving his hand.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries8
35、B. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledC. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksD. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center第二节 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why peo
36、ple dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1.Think ahead. The moments when I thi
37、nk cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _37_2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself tim
38、e later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._39_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to
39、hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some
40、great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.9C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of wor
41、k later on.第三部分第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A difficult questionA poet and a scientist were traveling together on a _41_.The scientist was bored and said to the poet,“Hey, you, do you want to _42_ a game? Ill _43_ you a question, and if you get i
42、t wrong, you give me $5.Then, you ask me a question, and if I cant answer it, Ill _44_ you $5.”The poet thought about this for a moment, but he decided against it, seeing that the scientist was obviously (明显地) a very _45_ man. He _46_ _47_ the scientists offer.The scientist, who was really _48_, tri
43、ed again. “Look, Ill ask you a question, and if you cant answer it, you give me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I cant _49_ it, Ill give you $50.”The poet _50_. “Okay,” the scientist said, “what is the exact distance (距离) _51_ the Earth and the Moon?”The poet, obviously not _52_ the answer, d
44、idnt stop to think about the scientists question. He took a $5 bill _ 53_ his pocket and handed it to the scientist.The scientist _54_ accepted the bill and at once said, “Okay, now its your turn.”The poet thought about this for a few minutes, then asked, “All right, what goes up a mountain on three
45、 legs, _55_ comes down on four?”The bright glow quickly disappeared from the scientists face. He thought 10about this for a long time _56_ his notebook and making numerous calculations (计算). He finally _57_ and took out his laptop (笔记本电脑), using his Multimedia (多媒体的) Encyclopedia (百科全书). As the plan
46、e was _58_ the scientist gave up. He handed the poet a _59_ bill.The poet accepted it happily, getting ready to stand up, “Wait!” the scientist shouted, “you cant do this to me! Whats the answer?”The poet looked at the scientist and calmly put a _60_ bill into his hand.41.A.boat B.plane C.car D.bus4
47、2.A.play B.read C.invent D.find43.A.show B.introduce C.give D.ask44.A.give B.take C.lend D.borrow45.A.common B.stupid C.strong D.bright46.A.angrily B.disappointedly C.politely D.excitedly47.A.turned off B.turned down C.turned in D.turned on48.A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting49.A.give B.answer C
48、.find D.find out50.A.agreed B.received C.refused D.objected51.A.among B.between C.along D.comes52.A.know B.knowing C.understandD.understanding1153.A.in B.down C.with D.out of54.A.angrily B.disappointedly C.happily D.sadly55.A.but B.or C.then D.so56.A.take out B.taking out C.take with D.taking with57.A.gave away B.gave off C.gave in D.gave up58.A.taking off B.rising C.landing D.flying59.A.$5 B.$10 C.$30 D.$5060.A.$5 B.$10 C.$30 D.$50第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective way_61_(improve) our English writing abilit
