1、1甘肃省天水市一中 2019 届高三英语上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测试题（满分：150 分 时间：100 分钟)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuang Hua, 36, has been working at the Yangshan Deep Water Port for 13 years. But for the first twelve years, he worked as a driver, operating machines in
2、sky-high cranes (吊车). Now, his work location has moved to a control center, monitoring the cranes from afar.“At a traditional port, I would work with a handle all day, repeating the same motion 12 hours a day, four days a week. I used to have lots of neck problems. Now the task is less physically ch
3、allenging, but much more complex,” says Huang, who is now a crane teleoperator.Now, Huangs daily work is to closely monitor a dozen computer screens, collect data on the operation status of each cargo crane, and deal with emergencies and malfunctions (故障).Manual workers like Huang are no longer need
4、ed at the terminal. Bridge cranes, auto-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes (轨行龙门吊) are now taking over the job. While the labor cost is down 70 percent, the handling efficiency has increased by 50 percent.The Vice General Manager of the Shangdong Container Terminal Branch, Luo 2Yunjie to
5、ld CGTN that all the automated handling equipment is designed and manufactured in China. Once the fourth phase (期) enters full operation, it will be able to handle 6.3 million TEUs. This will further strengthen Shanghai Ports status as the busiest in the world.Shanghai has the ambition of becoming a
6、 global shipping center by 2020. Phase IV of the Yangshan Port marks an important step in reaching that goal. In the near future, the Shanghai Port not only aims to gather more value-added shipping resources and offer more various services, but also to play an even bigger role in the countrys Belt a
7、nd Road initiative.1. What is the difference between Huangs present job and that of the past?A. He works fewer days a week.B. He has fewer neck problems.C. His task is less physically challenging, but much more complex.D. He can operate cranes in a control center far away. 2. Why arent manual worker
8、s like Huang needed at the terminal any longer?A. Because the labor cost is down 70 percent.B. Because they have more important work to do.C. Because all the jobs are done by bridge cranes, auto-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes.D. Because they arent strong enough to work there.3. Which
9、 is the most suitable to use to describe present Yangshan Deep Water Port?A. The best. B. The busiest.3C. The largest. D. The most advanced.B“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-frien
10、dly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along m
11、useums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco in a series launched in 2
12、013 with biking tours of eight European cities.Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat Eggslut, Pine neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cyc
13、ling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full 4support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.4. Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?A. Locals on bike
14、s. B. Visitors on bikes.C. Tourist on bikes D. Bicyclists5. Where does each itinerary begin and end?A. Where there is a caf. B. Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes.C. Where drink can be bought easily. D. Where there are museums and shops.6. What are Eggslut, Pine it can take great efforts 4
15、2 (emotional) and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 43 our ability.Often one of the 44 (hard) things is striking a balance between your parents desire to feel independent and your control of their life, with the need to ensure they are safe and that their health needs 45 (a
16、ttend) to.13Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only 46 (add) to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to, and 47 they know you only have their best interests at heart.Its the same with financial issues. To cov
17、er the costs of their parents care, many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is 48 (communicate) it counts much to make sure that everyone 49 (involve) is aware of 50 is being proposed and singing from the same hymn (圣歌) sheet.第三部分 写作（共两节，满
18、分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Is it all right students carry smart phones all the times? The opinions about that varies from person to person. Those for that think it i
19、s convenience for them to contact others, especially it is necessary in emergency.Those like that, however, think students are not supposed to. In their opinion, some students cant resist a temptation to play games and watch something improper for them at improper time, wasting their precious time 1
20、4they should spend studying and taking sports. Besides, to playing games may cost them too many. As far as Im concerning, students should value their studies, and safety more than other things. As for relaxation, we would better do what is beneficial for both mind and body.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是王伟，你的
21、英国笔友 Tom 听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。请你写封邮作告知有关皮影戏的情况。 1. 皮影材质及表演方式（动物皮或硬纸板制成；人操纵丝线控制；通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表演；表演讲述经典故事）;2. 文化价值和历史。 （起源于宋朝；对电影和卡通的发明和发展起了重要作用） 。注意:1. 词教 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 皮影戏 shadow play 纸板：paper boards 丝线：the silk string。 Dear Tom,_ _ Sincerely Yours,Wang Wei15天水市一中 2016 级一轮复
22、习第二次质量检测英语参考答案一.阅读理解：1-5. DCBAB 6-10. BADCD 11-15. CADBC 16-20. CAEDF二. 完形填空21-25. DCBAB 26-30. CCDBA 31-35. DADCD 36-40. ABDCC三语法填空41. ourselves 42. emotionally 43. beyond 44. hardest 45. are being attended46. adding 47. that 48. communication 49. involved 50. what四.短文改错1. right 后加 that 2.times-tim
23、e 3. varies-vary 4. conveniences-convenient5. like-against 6. a- the 7. piaying 前 to 去掉 8. many-much9. concerning-concerned 10. would-had五.书面表达Dear Tom, Im glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama formshadow play. Now here is what I know about it. As far as
24、I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the players hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string. Shadow play with written records dates back to the Song Dynasty. It plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself. Yours, Wang Wei
