1、9499970 0392705 384 a ._- 7 I METRIC 1 MIL-HDBK-817 8 FEBRUARY 1994 MILITARY HANDBOOK SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT RADIATION HARDNESS ASSURANCE AMSC NIA FSC 59GP DlSTIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public re1ease;distribution is unlimited Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted
2、without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-817 System Development Radiation Hardness Assurance 1. This standardization handbook was developed by the Department of Defense in accordance with established procedures and is approved for use by all departments and agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. Thi
3、s publication was approved 8 FEBRUARY 1994 for printing and inclusion in the military standardization handbook series. 3. Every effort has been made to reflect the latest information on nuclear survivability procedures. periodically to assure its completeness and currency. It is the intent to review
4、 this handbook 4. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Defense Electronics Supply Center, ATTN: DESC-ECC, 1507 Wilmington Pike, Dayton, OH 45444-5270, by using the Standardization Doc
5、ument Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-H 9999970 0392707 T57 H MIL-HDBK-817 PREFACE Preparation of this document was sponsored by the Defense Nu
6、clear Agency. The principal author was Floyd Coppage of Logicon RDA. Technical direction was by Dr. H. Eisen of ARL, and L. Cohn (LCDR USN Ret.) the DNAIRAEE project officer. Special contributions were made by R. Nerenberg of the Boeing Company. iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or ne
7、tworking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-_I- - - _- 9999970 0392708 993 b MIL-HDBK-817 CONTENTS SECTION 1. SCOPE 1.1 Background 1.2 Document application 1.3 Relationship to MIL-HDBK-814, MIL-HDBK-815, and MIL-HDBK-816 1.4 Document ob j ectives 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Documents for hardnes
8、s assurance programs 2.2 Military standard test methods 2.3 ASTM dosimetry standards 2.4 2.5 Important documents: special attention 2.6 Device data bases ASTM electrical measurement and radiation test standards 3 DEFINITIONS 3.1 Key definitions 3.2 Commonly used terms 3.3 Acronyms 4 GENERAL REQUIREM
9、ENTS 4.1 The hardness assurance program 4.2 Features of HA programs 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 5.1 HA program definition 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Program management: documentation of roles 5.6 Government project manager (or SPO) HA activities 5.7 Contractor HA activities 5.8 Program development: HA through eng
10、ineering and manufacturing 5.9 HA during production 5.10 Other hardness assurance considerations: statistical 5.11 Summary System development background: hostile threats Life cycle survivability and hardness approach HA program in life cycle survivability development (EMD) 6. REFERENCES PAGE 1 1 2 2
11、 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 10 12 12 12 17 17 18 20 22 22 25 28 31 37 43 46 47 iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-817 CONTENTS - Continued. FIGURES 1. Life cycle survivability program - PAGE 21 2. Hardening and HA incorporated int
12、o normal system development tasks 23 3. The system acquisition life cycle for a hardened system 24 4. Elements of a parts control plan 30 5. Hardness assurance for piecepart or subsystems 33 6. Typical configuration control board flow chart 38 TABLES I. Program management template for HA II. Current
13、 data item description (DID) 27 42 V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-817 1. SCOPE 1.1 Backnround. The U.S. Government is developing a large number of complex systems that are required to function during or after exposure to a
14、 radiation environment. The need for these systems to accomplish their designated mission regardless of their complexity and the hostile environments that they must withstand dictates that attention be focused on hardening design techniques and hardness assurance methods used during the development
15、and production phases of the system. While Hardness Assurance (HA) procedures are implemented during the production phase, there are HA activities that must occur during the earlier design and development phases. When a system has a survivability requirement, specific radiation criteria are defined
16、and hardening and HA must then be invoked by the developing agency. Hardening is the process of reducing the susceptibility of the system to a nuclear environment to acceptable limits by design and selection of parts and materials. HA consists of those manufacturing controls, lot sample tests, and s
17、creens that are applied to assure that the design hardening is not compromised during manufacturing and hence that the radiation response of all of the systems stays within acceptable limits of performance. is necessary in parts selection to ascertain that a given part meets the established criteria
18、, and that variations in its radiation response (whether made by one or more manufacturer), do not jeopardize the survivability of the system. For example, HA This document is intended to provide guidance to both the system development Project Manager (PM) or System Program Office (SPO) at the spons
19、oring agency, and the Project Manager for the prime contractor. sponsoring agency PM or SPO in establishing survivability requirements and the needed contractual features in the Request for Proposal (RFP), the Statement of Work (SOW), and in identifying Data Item Descriptions (DIDs) for the Contract
20、 Data Requirements Lists (CDRLs) for later phases of development. The prime contractor PM will be aided by guidance in the structure and timeline of a Hardness Assurance Program (HAP), the required documentation (such as a Survivability Program Plan (SPP), and the HA-related tasks needed as the deve
21、lopment of the system progresses through design, development, and production phases. It will assist the To be successful, both the hardening and hardness assurance programs must be an integral part of the overall management structure. includes design engineers, specification writers, comptrollers, p
22、urchasing, QA, value engineers, test engineers, production engineers, reliability engineers, configuration managers and others. Thus, to be most effective each of these groups must include hardness assurance as one of their responsibilities. Each (and all) of these management entities affect the ult
23、imate nuclear survivability of the system just as they affect other aspects of system performance. All must work together as a team and HA activities must not be managed totally separate from the existing management structure. Only when survivability and HA are part of the team will they be viewed a
24、s an integral part of the program and accepted by all team members. This existing structure 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-9779970 OL27LL YB8 MIL-HDBK-817 Even though this document will allude to various hostile environments as nec
25、essary to discuss the concept of balanced hardening, the primary focus will be concerned with nuclcar and space radiation effects on electronics and the HA methods and procedures necessary to assure that the system is produced in compliance with hardness design specifications. 1.2 Document applicati
26、on. Because this document is intended primarily for PMs and SPOs, it does not discuss the specific details of procedures and methodologies mentioned or referenced that deal with quality control, test techniques or other such items. Instead the document is intended to: a. Address the planning, harden
27、ing, and management approaches required at the system level to ensure that the system is produced in compliance with survivability requirements. b. Provide guidance in defining HA activities commensurate with the threat nuclear weapon and space radiation environment and with the concept of balanced
28、hardening to all hostile environments. guidelines are aimed primarily at system development agencies, project managers and their contractors. These 1.3 Relationship to MIL-HDBK-814, MIL-HDBK-815, and MIL-HDBK-816. A major task in developing a system that has a nuclear or space radiation survivabilit
29、y requirement is the selection and qualification of electronic pieceparts to the hardness specifications. role in the survivability of the system, they will be mentioned frequently. However, the procedures that may be employed in the selection and qualification process will not be discussed in this
30、document. “Ionizing Radiation and Neutron Hardness Assurance;“ MIL-HDBK-815, “Dose Rate Hardness Assurance;“ and MIL-HDBK-816, “Guidelines For Developing Specifications for Radiation Hardness Assured Devices:“ discuss in detail the HA aspects of parts selection and qualification. These details are o
31、f paramount importance because system survivability is achieved and maintained through proper specifications, the selection of adequately hard parts, quality assurance, and configuration control. However, the selection and structure of the HA activities necessary to achieve the objectives sought in
32、this process remain a management decision. Because parts play a fundamental MIL-HDBK-814, 1.4 Document obiectives. The major objectives of this handbook are to: a. Provide guidelines to Structure a HA program addressing all phases of system development and production to ensure that the system compli
33、es with radiation hardness and survivability specifications. This HA program structure will include techniques employed at the system level as well as the HA data and procedures needed at the piecepart and other lower-tier levels. It will present the relationship 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo re
34、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-_ = 9999970 0192712 314 MIL-HDBK-817 b. C. d. of design hardening and verification to HA and Hardness Maintenance/Hardness Surveillance (HMIHS). Present a description of HA activities and HA program deliverables for all phases of the pr
35、ogram. This description will include the responsibility of subcontractors that are part of ths development effort and will include tasks such as defining qualification tests, special hardware and software, and necessary documentation. Show a timeline for the HA program, its major activities and its
36、outputs. Give references for existing documents that will assist in devising the HA procedures and test techniques, and in piecepart HA testing and control methods. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Documents for hardness assurance programs. Many of the following documents will be useful in implementing a
37、n HA program. by the HA community. Most were generated 2.1.1 Military handbooks MIL-HDBK-339 Appendix: Development and Acquisition for Space Vehicles. MIL-HDBK-814: MIL-HDBK-815: Dose Rate Hardness Assurance. MIL-HDBK-816: Guidelines for Developing Specifications for Radiation Hardness Assured Devic
38、es. Custom Large Scale Integrated Circuit Ionizing Radiation and Neutron Hardness Assurance. 2.1.2 DoD directives and instructions. DoD Directive 5000.1: Defense Acquisition. DoD Instruction 5000.2: Procedures. DoD Manual 5000.2-M: Reports. Defense Acquisition Management Policies and Defense Acquisi
39、tion Management Documents and 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- _ W 9999970 0392733 250 W MIL-HDBK-817 2.1.3 Data item descriptions. DI-ENVR-80262: Nuclear Hardness and Survivability Program Plan. DI-ENVR-80263: Hardness Assurance Pl
40、an. DI-ENVR-80264: Hardness Maintenance Plan. DI-ENVR-80265: Hardness Surveillance Plan. DI-ENVR-80266: Report. Nuclear Hardness and Survivability Design Analysis DI-ENVR-80267: Nuclear Hardness and Survivability Trade Study Report. DI-ENVR-80387: Transient Radiation Effects on Electronics (TREE) Ha
41、rdening Plan. DI-M-30412A: Hardness Data Manual Maintenance Document. DI-NUOR-80156A: Nuclear Survivability Program Plan. DI-NUOR-80928: Nuclear Survivability Test Plan. DI-NUOR-80927: Nuclear Survivability Test Report. DI-NUOR-80927: Nuclear Survivability Design Parameters. DI-NUOR-80926: Nuclear S
42、urvivability Assurance Plan. DI-NUOR-81025: Nuclear Survivability Maintenance/Suweillance Plan. 2.2 Military standard test methods. MIL-STD-750 method 1015: Steady State Primary Photocurrent. MIL-STD-750 and MIL-STD-883 method 1017: Neutron Irradiation. MIL-STD-750 and MIL-STD-883 method 1019: Stead
43、y state total dose irradiation procedure. MIL-STD-883 method 1020: Radiation-Induced Latch-up Test Procedure. MIL-STD-883 method 1021: Dose Rate Threshold for Upset of Digital Microcircuits. MIL-STD-883 method 1022: Mosfet Threshold Voltage. MIL-STD-883 method 1023: Dose Rate Response of Linear Micr
44、ocircuits. 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-817 MIL-STD-750 method 3404: Mosfet Threshold Voltage. MIL-STD-750 method 3478: Power Mosfet Dose Rate Effects. 2.3 ASTM dosimetry standards. E263 method: Iron. Determining Fast-Ne
45、utron Flux by Radioactivation of E264 method: Nickel. Determining Fast-Neutron Flux by Radioactivation of E265 method: Sulfur. Determining Fast-Neutron Flux by Radioactivation of F526 method: Dose Measurement for Use in Linear Accelerator Pulsed Radiation Effects Tests. E665 method: Exposed to the X
46、-Ray Output of Plash X-Ray Machines. Determining Absorbed Dose Versus Depth in Materials E666 method: Calculation of Absorbed Dose from Gamma or X-Radiation. E668 practice for the application: Thermoluminescence-Dosimetry (TLD) Systems for Determining Absorbed Dose in Radiation-Hardness Testing of E
47、lectronic Devices. E720 guide: Determining Neutron Spectra Used in Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics. Selection of a Set of Neutron-Activation Foils for E721 method: Activation Foils for Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics. Determining Neutron Energy Spectra with Neutron- E722 practice
48、: of an Equivalent Monoenergetic Neutron Fluence for Radiation Hardness Testing of Electronics. Characterizing Neutron Energy Fluence Spectra in Terms E763 method: Calculation of Absorbed Dose from Neutron Irradiation by Application of Threshold-Foil Measurement Data. E820 practice: Determining Abso
49、lute Absorbed Dose Rates for Electron Beams. E845 methods: Calibration of Dosimeters Against an Adiabatic Calorimeter for Use in Flash X-Ray Fields. E1026 method: Water. Using the Fricke Dosimeter to Measure Absorbed Dose in 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-m 9999970 OL927L5 023 m MIL-HDBK-817 E
