1、NFPA1071 Standard for Emergency Vehicle Technician Professional Qualifications 2016 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145591013-7 (Print)ISBN: 978-145591020-5 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA
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29、d standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire ProtectionAssociation.All Rights Reserved.NFPA1071Standard forEmergency Vehicle Technician Professional Qualifications2016 EditionThis edition of NFPA 1071, Standard for Emergency Vehicle Technician Professi
30、onal Qualifica-tions,waspreparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonEmergencyVehicleMechanicTechniciansProfessionalQualificationsandreleasedbytheCorrelatingCommitteeonProfessionalQuali-fications. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 14, 2014, with an effective date of July29, 2014, and supersedes all
31、 previous editions.This edition of NFPA 1071 was approved as an American National Standard on July 29,2014.Origin and Development of NFPA 1071In July 1995, the Standards Council, after receipt of a request from the MaintenanceSection of the InternationalAssociation of Fire Chiefs for the development
32、 of a standard forthe professional qualifications of emergency vehicle technician, approved the establishmentofatechnicalcommitteeonEmergencyVehicleTechnicianProfessionalQualificationsunderthe Professional Qualifications project. The Committee developed the first edition ofNFPA 1071, Standard for Em
33、ergency Vehicle Technician Professional Qualifications, which estab-lished the minimum job performance requirements for a person qualified as an emergencyvehicle technician who is engaged in the inspection, diagnosis, maintenance, repair, andtesting of an emergency response vehicle.In the 2006 editi
34、on of the document, the Committee added a new chapter for EmergencyVehicle Technician III. The Committee also revised the document to comply with the newrequirements of the Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents.The 2011 edition added a skills maintenance requirement for each level of
35、 EmergencyVehicle Technician (EVT). The Committee updated the EVT requirements to address tech-nological enhancements regarding new apparatus. The Technical Committee defined thedelineation between the three levels of EVT. Generally speaking, the EVT I is responsible foroperational checks, the EVT I
36、I is responsible for performance checks, and the EVT III isresponsible for supervision and managerial skills. The skills and knowledge requirements foreach level of EVT were updated and brought in line with NFPA 1901, Standard for AutomotiveFire Apparatus.The Technical Committee has revised several
37、areas of the document for the 2016 edition.A number of Manual of Style and formatting changes have been made to several job perfor-mance requirements (JPRs).Annex C, Qualifications and Certification, has been updated toreflect changes to programs such as the following: Automotive Service Excellence
38、(ASE);Emergency Vehicle Technicians (EVT) Certification Commission; and various Canadian pro-vincial journeyman license and registered apprentice programs. In addition, the TechnicalCommittee completed a job task analysis for emergency vehicle technicians.The Correlating Committee on Professional Qu
39、alifications is striving to standardize theprofessional qualifications documents. Chapter 1,Administration, andAnnex B, Explanationof the Professional Qualifications Standards and Concepts of JPRs, will be consistent for allprofessional qualifications documents.The Committee did not receive any comm
40、ents on the first draft revisions. As a result,NFPA1071 received early consent from the Standards Council. This does not change the editionyear for the document, but it does allow the document to be released earlier to the public.10711NFPAand National Fire ProtectionAssociation are registered tradem
41、arks of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Correlating Committee on Professional Qualifications (PQU-AAC)William E. Peterson, ChairKissimmee, FL MRep. International Fire Service TrainingAssociationGregg A. Cleveland, La Crosse Fire Department, WI URep. NFPAFire Serv
42、ice SectionGordon Descutner, Alaska DPS Fire Standards Council,AK URep.Alaska Fire Standards CouncilDouglas P. Forsman, Fairfield Bay Fire Department,AR LScott M. Gorgon, North Las Vegas Fire Department,NV LRep. InternationalAssociation of Fire FightersR. Kirk Hankins, Fire Consulting or greater. 19
43、01, 20093.3.17 Low Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System. An electri-cal circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage does notexceed 30 V rms (ac) or 42.4 V peak (dc), or 60 V dc; usually12 V dc in fire apparatus. 1901, 20093.3.18 Maintenance. The act of servicing an emergency re-sponse vehicle o
44、r a component in order to keep the vehicleand its components in proper operating condition.3.3.19 ManufacturersSpecifications. Anyrequirementorser-vice bulletin an emergency response vehicle builder or com-ponent producer provides with regard to the use, care, andmaintenance of its product(s).3.3.20
45、 Proper(ly). In accordance with the manufacturersspecifications or as recommended by the manufacturer.1911, 20123.3.21 Qualified Person. A person who, by possession of arecognized degree, certificate, professional standing, or skill,and who, by knowledge, training, and experience, has demon-strated
46、the ability to deal with problems related to the subjectmatter, the work, or the project. 1451, 20133.3.22 Rebuild. Tomakeextensiverepairsinordertorestorea component to like-new condition in accordance with theoriginal manufacturers specifications.3.3.23 Repair. To restore to sound condition after f
47、ailure ordamage. 1911, 20123.3.24 Requisite Knowledge. Fundamental knowledge onemust have in order to perform a specific task. 1031, 20143.3.25 Requisite Skills. The essential skills one must have inorder to perform a specific task. 1031, 20143.3.26 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Written in-s
48、tructions that document and define the manner in which ac-tivities should be conducted. 1404, 20133.3.27 Structural Integrity. An unimpaired condition of anycomponent.3.3.28 Task. Aspecific job behavior or activity. 1002, 20143.3.29 Test. To verify serviceability by measuring the me-chanical, pneuma
49、tic, hydraulic, or electrical characteristics ofan item and comparing those characteristics with prescribedstandards. 1911, 2012Chapter 4 Emergency Vehicle Technician I4.1 General. To be considered qualified as an Emergency Ve-hicleTechnicianI,theindividualshallhavethegeneralknowl-edge defined in 4.1.1 and the general skills defined in 4.1.2and shall meet the job performance requirements of through4.4 and at least one specialty area as defined in Section 4.5,Section 4.6, or Section 4.7.4.1.1*GeneralKnowledgeRequirements.Theorganizationofthe fire d
