NFPA 1192-2015 Standard on Recreational Vehicles (Effective Date 9 3 2014).pdf

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1、NFPA 1192 Standard on Recreational Vehicles 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145590912-4 (Print)ISBN: 978-145590952-0 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF

2、LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDSNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process

3、 brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the acc

4、uracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards.The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publica

5、tion, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any

6、 person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable car

7、e in any given circumstances.The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statemen

8、t of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be

9、aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in

10、effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any is

11、sued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to pos

12、ting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document.1/14IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNI

13、NG NFPASTANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time th

14、rough the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is th

15、e current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA a

16、t the address listed below.Interpretations of NFPA StandardsA statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be

17、considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.PatentsThe NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for deter

18、mining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI

19、) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by pate

20、nt rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant

21、licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and RegulationsUsers

22、 of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as

23、 doing so.CopyrightsNFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By maki

24、ng these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents.Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the

25、 citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify

26、 the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further InformationAll questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for inf

27、ormation on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent t

28、o NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cos

29、t at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA1192Standard onRecreational Vehicles2015 EditionThis edition of NFPA 1192, Standard on Recreational Vehicles, was prepared by the TechnicalCommittee on Recreational Vehicles and acted on by NFPA

30、 at its June Association Techni-cal Meeting held June 912, 2014, in Las Vegas, NV. It was issued by the Standards Council onAugust 14, 2014, with an effective date of September 3, 2014, and supersedes all previouseditions.A Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) to 6.4.9 was issued on August 14, 2014. Fo

31、r furtherinformation on tentative interim amendments, see Section 5 of the Regulations Governingthe Development of NFPA Standards, available at http:/www.nfpa.org/regs.This edition of NFPA 1192 was approved as an American National Standard on Septem-ber 3, 2014.Origin and Development of NFPA 1192193

32、71970. The earliest activity of NFPA in the field of mobile homes and recreationalvehicles was the formation of an NFPA Committee on Trailers and Trailer Camps in 1937. Itsfirst standard was adopted in 1940. That edition remained unchanged until after World WarII, when a 1952 revision was approved.

33、These editions were entitled Standards forFire Preventionand Fire Protection in Trailer Coaches and Trailer Courts. In 1960, NFPA acted to approve a revisedversion, dividing the text into two parts one designated 501A, covering trailer courts, andthe other designated 501B, covering trailer coaches.

34、In 1961, a new edition of 501B wasadopted under the title Standard for Fire Prevention and Fire Protection in Mobile Homes and TravelTrailers, and in 1963, a revision of same was approved. Revisions of both NFPA 501A and 501Bwere acted upon in 1964.In the early 1960s, the Mobile Homes Manufacturers

35、Association (MHMA) and the TrailerCoach Association (TCA) prepared, under the aegis of the American Standards Association(now ANSI), two standards that subsequently were approved as the American Standard Instal-lations of Plumbing, Heating and Electrical Systems inTravelTrailers (A119.2-1963) and St

36、andard forFirePreventionandFireProtectioninMobileHomesandTravelTrailers (A119.1-1963). As of October16, 1964, the two separate standards activities were consolidated with the approval of theUnited States of America Standards Institute (formerly American Standards Association andsubsequently ANSI). I

37、n 1969, the Recreational Vehicle Institute (RVI) was added to theMHMA, NFPA, and TCA as the fourth cosponsor of the project. The first Standard for Recre-ational Vehicles, developed under the consolidated efforts of NFPA, MHMA, TCA, and RVI, wasapproved by NFPA in 1970 and by ANSI in 1971 and replac

38、ed ASA Standard A119.2-1963.The MHMA and the TCA were merged in 1975 to become the Manufactured HousingInstitute (MHI). The RVI was redesignated the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association(RVIA) also in 1975, absorbing the Recreational Vehicle Division of the TCA.19701977. Previous editions of the S

39、tandard on Recreational Vehicles were published in 1970(approved by NFPA May 20, 1970), 1972 (approved by NFPA May 16, 1972, and approved byANSI on April 19, 1973), 1974 (approved by NFPA May 21, 1974, and approved by ANSI onFebruary 5, 1975), and 1976 (adopted by NFPA November 17, 1976).The 1977 ed

40、ition of the standard was developed by the Sectional Committee on Recre-ational Vehicles; processed through the Correlating Committee on Mobile Homes and Rec-reational Vehicles; approved by NFPA at its 1977 Annual Meeting held in Washington, DC,May 1619; and approved by ANSI on October 18, 1977. The

41、 only substantive changes in the1977 edition were revisions to Part 8 on mobile home park electrical systems. Some editorialrevisions were made in other parts, and references to other standards were updated.11921NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National

42、Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.1977present. Subsequent to the 1977 edition, NFPA withdrew as a cosponsor of the ANSI project and established itsown project, covering only the subject of fire safety for recreational vehicles.The 1982 edition of the standard was produced by t

43、he newly formed committee (June 20, 1979) that was chargedwith the responsibility of developing a standard for fire safety for recreational vehicles and recreational vehicle parks.Therefore, the 1982 edition and the 1986 edition both excluded all sections of the previous editions not consideredwithi

44、n the committee scope. Notably excluded were sections dealing with plumbing. Modifications were made insections dealing with heating, fire, and life safety and included conformance with the NFPA Manual of Style. The 1986edition included minor changes in all chapters and a new Chapter 5 to replace Ap

45、pendix C so that all mandatoryprovisions were contained in the body of the document.The 1990 edition contained minor revisions to Chapters 2 and 3, and one new definition was added to Chapter 1.A few definitions were revised in the 1993 edition, and minor changes were incorporated in Chapters 2 and

46、3,including the size of alternate exits.Minor changes were made in all chapters of the 1996 edition, including a new section on clothes dryers, 2-6.8; therequirement for an LP-Gas detector, 3-4.7; and the expansion of provisions for recreational vehicles used for transport-ing or storing internal co

47、mbustion engine vehicles, 3-4.8 (formerly 3-4.7).In the 1999 edition, NFPA 501C was renumbered as NFPA 1192. Chapter 2 requirements on LP-Gas containers andconnectors were updated. Changes also included modifications to Chapter 3 requirements for exit facilities andspecial transportation provisions.

48、The 2002 edition consisted of a major editorial reorganization of the document in accordance with the Manual ofStyle for NFPA Technical Committee Documents, 2000 edition. Other changes occurred in the language of caution andwarning labels.In the 2005 edition, the committee completed the editorial re

49、vision to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPATechnicalCommittee Documents and merged the requirements from ANSI A1192.2, which is no longer published, into NFPA 1192.The 2005 edition was revised to contain minimum requirements for the installation of plumbing, fuel-burning,electrical, and other safety-related systems in recreational vehicles. Technical changes to the standard included clari-fication of requirements for location and securing of propane containers, requirements for high-pressure piping andautomatic generator starting systems, and revision of requiremen

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