1、NFPA1971 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting 2013 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Become a MemberSubscribeto theRegister forSeminars, Webinars, and Online CoursesVisit the
2、NFPA CatalogNOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American Nati
3、onal Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independe
4、ntly test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly o
5、r indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional o
6、r other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in de
7、termining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this docu
8、ment. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ISBN: 978-145590451-8 (Print) ISBN: 978-145590501-0 (PDF) 8/12IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCL
9、AIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at an
10、y time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect
11、. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit
12、the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA
13、or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Docu
14、ments bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents. NFPA adheres to the policy of th
15、e American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document m
16、ay require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder
17、has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the
18、 address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable l
19、aws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Documents are copyrighted by the NFPA. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardiza
20、tion, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through ad
21、option by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made
22、 of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other c
23、ommunications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions t
24、o NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02169-7471; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at
25、www.nfpa.org. 12/11Copyright 2012 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA1971Standard onProtective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fightingand Proximity Fire Fighting2013 EditionThis edition of NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting andProximity
26、 Fire Fighting, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Structural and ProximityFire Fighting Protective Clothing and Equipment, released by the Technical CorrelatingCommittee on Fire and Emergency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment, and actedon by NFPA at its June Association Technical M
27、eeting held June 1114, 2012, in Las Vegas, NV.It was issued by the Standards Council on August 9, 2012, with an effective date of August 29,2012, and supersedes all previous editions.Tentative interim amendments (TIAs) to Sections 2.3 and 8.10 were issued on August 9,2012. For further information on
28、 tentative interim amendments, see Section 5 of the NFPARegulations Governing Committee Projects available at: http:/www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/CodesStandards/TIAErrataFI/TIARegs.pdf.This edition of NFPA 1971 was approved as an American National Standard on August 29,2012.Origin and Development o
29、f NFPA 1971The original work on this project was done by the Sectional Committee on ProtectiveEquipment for Fire Fighters that was a part of the Committee on Fire Department Equip-ment. In 1973, the Sectional Committee released a tentative standard, NFPA 19A-T, TentativeStandardonProtectiveClothingf
30、orFireFighters. The Sectional Committee continued its work, andwith the cooperation of the Program for Fire Services Technology of the National Bureau ofStandards, developed NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Clothing for Structural Fire Fighting.NFPA 1971 was adopted as a standard at the Fall Meetin
31、g in Pittsburgh, PA, on November 18,1975.Since that time, the Sectional Committee has been removed from the Committee on FireDepartment Equipment and made a full Technical Committee.The 1981 edition of NFPA 1971 represented a complete editorial reworking of the 1975edition to make the document more
32、usable by both the fire service and protective clothingmanufacturers. The 1981 edition was acted on at the Annual Meeting in Dallas, TX, on May19, 1981.The 1986 edition incorporated a complete revision of the document to include moreperformance requirements and fewer specifications. Separate perform
33、ance and testing chap-ters were written. The 1986 edition was acted on at the Annual Meeting in Atlanta, GA, on May1922, 1986.Following the 1986 edition, the Committee was renamed from the Technical Committeeon Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters to the Technical Committee on Fire Service Pro-tec
34、tive Clothing and Equipment.The 1991 edition incorporated third party certification, labeling, and listing for the pro-tective clothing. A new chapter was added to address interface items, specifically the protec-tive hood and protective wristlets. Appendix material was developed on cleaning of garm
35、entsand evaluating how materials can affect heat stress. The 1991 edition, the fourth edition, waspresented to the NFPA membership at the Annual Meeting in Boston, MA, on May 1923,1991, and was issued with an effective date of August 16, 1991.In October 1994, the NFPA Standards Council reorganized t
36、he Technical Committee onFire Service Protective Clothing and Equipment as the Project on Fire and Emergency Ser-vices Protective Clothing and Equipment operating with seven technical committees and a19711NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Pr
37、otection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.technical correlating committee. NFPA 1971 is now the responsibility of the Technical Committee on Structural andProximity Fire Fighting Protective Clothing and Equipment.The 1997 edition of NFPA 1971, the fifth edition, combined four former standard
38、s on structural fire fightingprotective clothing: NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Clothing for Structural Fire Fighting; NFPA 1972, Standard on Helmetsfor Structural Fire Fighting; NFPA 1973, Standard on Gloves for Structural Fire Fighting; and NFPA 1974, Standard on ProtectiveFootwear for Structu
39、ral Fire Fighting, into a single document entitled NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Struc-tural Fire Fighting.The 2000 edition was the sixth edition and represented a complete revision to the fifth (1997) edition. Amongother changes, the edition introduced new requirements for evaporat
40、ive heat transfer through garments through atotal heat loss test, for evaluating thermal insulation in areas of garments that are most likely to become compressedthrough a conductive and compressive heat resistance test, for evaluating hand dexterity with gloves through a newhand function test, and
41、for evaluating the durability of barrier materials through additional preconditioning prior toselected physical tests of the barrier materials.The sixth edition was presented to the Association membership at the 1999 Fall Meeting in New Orleans, LA, onNovember 17, 1999, and issued by the Standards C
42、ouncil with an effective date of February 11, 2000.The 2007 edition of NFPA 1971, the seventh edition, represented a complete revision. The requirements of twoformer standards, the 2000 (sixth) edition of NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Structural Fire Fighting, andthe 2000 (second) e
43、dition of NFPA 1976, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Proximity Fire Fighting, were combined into asingle document entitled NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting.Other than combining the two documents, the major changes represented in
44、 the 2007 edition were the optionalrequirements for protection from CBRN terrorism agents (specified chemicals, biological agents, and radiological par-ticulate) that could be released as a result of a terrorism attack. These optional requirements can be selected by firedepartments that are concerne
45、d about first response of their personnel to such WMD incidents where “normal” firefighting protective ensembles offer little or no protection from CBRN terrorism agents, and where supplementaryprotective ensembles that are certified as compliant with NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensembles for
46、First Respondersto CBRN Terrorism Incidents, for protection from CBRN terrorism agents are unlikely to be provided to the vast majorityof fire fighting first responders.The CBRN optional protection can be applied only to an entire ensemble, including the specified CBRN SCBA forthat ensemble, and can
47、not be applied to individual ensemble elements. The design and performance of the entireensemble including the CBRN SCBA provides the CBRN protection for the wearer and depends on the proper use ofthe entire ensemble to accomplish this protection. No combination of individual ensemble elements short
48、 of theentire assembled ensemble will give CBRN protection.These optional CBRN requirements that apply to both structural fire fighting protective ensembles and proximityfire fighting protective ensembles are built into the construction of the “basic” fire fighting protective ensembleelements so tha
49、t nothing has to be added to or subtracted from the basic fire fighting protective clothing in order toachieve the protection from CBRN terrorism agents. The optional CBRN requirements do not decrease any of theprotection for the fire fighting environments in which these ensembles are used.The 2007 edition was presented to the Association membership at the 2006 Association Annual Meeting in Orlando,Florida, on June 7, 2006, and issued by the Standards Council with an effective date of August 17, 2006.The 2013 edition o
