1、 NFPA 261 Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes 2018IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, s
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32、sociation . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 261 Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 261, Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furn
33、iture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Tests. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 10, 2017, with an effective date of November 30, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 261 was approved
34、 as an American National Standard on November 30, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 261 Regulation of the manufacture of furniture has been a subject of research and debate since 1967, when the Flammable Fabrics Act was amended by Congress to include products in addition to wearing apparel and ho
35、me textiles that might constitute an unreasonable ammability risk. The National Bureau of Standards (NBS) began funding laboratory research on the subject in 1968. With its formation in 1973, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) became the government agency responsible for administrati
36、on of the Flammable Fabrics Act, including the adoption of any program or standard regulating upholstered furniture. The NBS retained responsibility for designing test methods related to ammable fabrics. In 1976, the NBS submitted a draft to the CPSC for a proposed cigarette-ignition resistance stan
37、dard for upholstered furniture. Shortly thereafter, however, a reorganization of the CPSC into separate program areas took place. That reorganization was followed by nearly a years worth of work on the commissions childrens sleepwear standards, due to ndings that a chemical added to sleepwear to mak
38、e it ame retardant might be carcinogenic. In November 1978, the CPSC staff, after modifying the original standard on upholstered furniture proposed by the NBS, recommended to the CPSC commissioners that they publish the standard. This standard was developed by the Technical Committee on Fire Tests s
39、ubsequent to the CPSC actions of 19781979 and drew heavily on the NBS research and proposed test methodology. The rst edition, published in 1983, was identied as NFPA 260B. The 1989 edition was a reconrmation of the rst edition and was renumbered as NFPA 261. The 1994 and 1998 editions represented r
40、econrmation of the standard with minor editorial clarications and stylistic revisions. For the 2003 edition, the chapter layout of NFPA 261 was reorganized to conform to the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. The 2009 edition contained mainly editorial revisions. The 2013 editio
41、n has been revised to reference the SRM 1196 cigarettes, and annex material added to explain the revision. The 2018 edition includes a new section and annex material on repeatability and precision.RESISTANCE OF MOCK-UP UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE MATERIAL ASSEMBLIES TO IGNITION 261-2 2018 Edition Technica
42、l Committee on Fire Tests Barry L. Badders, Jr., Chair Intertek Testing Services, TX RT Farid Alfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute, IL M James A. Burns, New York State Department, NY E Rep. Firemens Association of the State of New York Karen C Carpenter, Southwest Research Institute, TX RT
43、 Gordon H. Damant, Inter-City Testing & Consulting Corp. of California, CA SE Rick D. Davis, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT Scott E. Dillon, Crane Engineering, MN SE William E. Fitch, P, FL SE Richard G. Gann, Gaithersburg, MD SE Marcelo M. Hirschler, GBH International, CA SE Pa
44、ul A. Hough, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., PA M William E. Koffel, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE Sergei V. Levchik, Israel Chemicals Ltd. (ICL-IP), NY M Rep. ACC-North American Flame Retardant Alliance James Andrew Lynch, The Fire Solutions Group, PA SE John Martell, Professional Fire Fighters
45、of Maine/IAFF, ME L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters Rodney A. McPhee, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M Kathleen A. Newman, Firetect, CA M Arthur J. Parker, JENSEN HUGHES, MD SE Michael L. Savage, Sr., City of Rio Rancho, NM E Michael Schmeida, Gypsum Association, OH M David T. Sheppar
46、d, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT Dwayne E. Sloan, UL LLC, NC RT Stanislav I. Stoliarov, University of Maryland, MD SE Kuma Sumathipala, American Wood Council, VA M Dong Zeng, FM Global, MA I Rep. FM Global Alternates Erik H. Anderson, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE (A
47、lt. to William E. Koffel) Jesse J. Beitel, JENSEN HUGHES, MD SE (Alt. to Arthur J. Parker) Richard J. Davis, FM Global, MA I (Alt. to Dong Zeng) Timothy Earl, GBH International, MI SE (Alt. to Marcelo M. Hirschler) Sam W. Francis, American Wood Council, PA M (Alt. to Kuma Sumathipala) Stephen Paul F
48、uss, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT (Alt. to David T. Sheppard) Justin A. Geiman, Fire and Risk Alliance LLC, MD SE (Alt. to James Andrew Lynch) Karl Dana Houser, Intertek, PA RT (Alt. to Barry L. Badders, Jr.) Marc L. Janssens, Southwest Research Institute, TX RT (Alt
49、. to Karen C Carpenter) Ineke Van Zeeland, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M (Alt. to Rodney A. McPhee) Matthew T. Vinci, International Association of Fire Fighters, DC L (Alt. to John Martell) Robert J. Wills, American Iron and Steel Institute, AL M (Alt. to Farid Alfawakhiri) Luke C. Woods, UL LLC, MA RT (Alt. to Dwayne E. Sloan) Joe Ziolkowski, American Furniture Manufacturers Association, NC M (Voting Alternate) Nonvoting Robert H. Barker, American Fiber Ma
