NFPA 901-2016 Standard Classifications for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data (Effective Date 12 4 2015).pdf

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1、901 NFPA Standard Classifications for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data 2016 ORDER T o order or for more details on other NFPA products or seminars, call 1-800-344-3555. For orders outside the U.S., call 617-770-3000. VISIT our online catalog at catalog.nfpa.org.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCL

2、AIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approve

3、d by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, i

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8、iance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, reco

9、mmended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together wit

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11、up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/ www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the N

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13、arding the document. ISBN: 978-145591307-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591337-4 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware

14、 that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together w

15、ith any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publica

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29、org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.901-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachuset

30、ts 02169. Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 901 Standard Classications for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data 2016 Edition This edition of NFPA 901, Standard Classications for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data, was prepared by the Tech

31、nical Committee on Fire Reporting. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 14, 2015, with an effective date of December 4, 2015, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 901 was approved as an American National Standard on December 4, 2015. Origin and Development of NFPA

32、 901 As the objectives of re defense management have narrowed from the control of conagrations early in the 20th century toward the control of res in rooms, the need for uniform information about re incidents as well as for an effective method of collecting and using that information has become reco

33、gnized. In 1938, a re reporting system prepared by NFPA was published by the International City Managers Association. This system served as a start toward the uniform reporting of re incident information. In 1951, the NFPA Committee on Fire Casualty Statistics was formed. The report of that committe

34、e was adopted as NFPA 3 in May 1953. In its introduction, that document contained the following statement: “The absence of accurate and detailed statistics on re casualties has hindered attempts by educational and other means to reduce the number of deaths and injuries from re.” In 1961, the NFPA Bo

35、ard of Directors, after two years of surveying the need, called a national conference on re reporting. On the recommendation of that conference, an NFPA committee was formed in February 1963 to devise a uniform and useful system of re reporting adaptable to the needs of the re service in the United

36、States and Canada. From 1963 to 1969, the committee strived to develop a uniform language for re defense management and issued tentative documents as work progressed. In 1969, the ve tentative documents were combined and ofcially adopted as the rst edition of NFPA 901, Coding System for Fire Reporti

37、ng. The document was updated in 1971 with minor revisions. With the 1973 edition, the title was changed to Uniform Coding for Fire Protection, and data elements were added to report mobile property and details of re casualties (deaths and injuries). By the time of the 1976 edition, the committee was

38、 getting feedback from persons using the data elements in reporting systems and was able to effect modications to improve the understanding of the data elements. Data elements were also added to report structural re defenses and their performance at the time of an incident. In 1981, data elements we

39、re added to enhance the reporting of wildland res, re ghter casualties, and pre-hospital medical care administered. The 1986 edition introduced data elements for reporting hazardous material. Those data elements were expanded in the 1991 edition to a comprehensive set of hazardous materials data ele

40、ments. The 1995 edition reorganized the document editorially to better group the data elements as they relate to each other. Discussion of how the data elements are intended to be used was added, and classications within some of the data elements were revised to reect changing needs when capturing o

41、r using data. Also, the title for the 1995 edition was changed to Standard Classications for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data. The 2001 edition added several new data elements and extensively revised others based on a detailed analysis by the U.S. Fire Administration and the National Fire

42、 Information Council of the way that data are collected and used by re departments. Some of the changes split data elements so that a data element focuses on a single question or issue rather than multiple issues, as had sometimes been done in the past. The changed technology available for data capt

43、ure and storage noINCIDENT REPORTING AND FIRE PROTECTION DATA 901-2 2016 Edition longer placed limitations on record size and data manipulation that had sometimes been obstacles in the past. The 2006 edition was revised to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. Vario

44、us sections were updated editorially for clarication. The 2011 edition was a reconrmation of the 2006 edition. There were no substantive edits or changes made to the document. The 2016 edition features changes to align the language and information with the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NF

45、IRS). An effort has been made to tie the two more closely together, and additional tables have been included in NFPA 901 to reect changes in NFIRS.COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 901-3 2016 Edition Technical Committee on Fire Reporting David J. Icove, Chair The University of Tennessee, TN U Rep. TC on Fire Inve

46、stigations Danny E. Beeler, City of Knoxville Fire Department, TN E Delvin R. Bunton, U.S. Department of Agriculture, WA E Ron G. Corona, Los Angeles City Fire Department, CA IM Joseph S. Davis, Town of Tryon Fire Department, NC E Derryl J. Dion, Massachusetts Department of Fire Services, MA U Rep.

47、National Fire Information Council Mike Ferguson, State Farm Insurance Company, SC I Luca Fiorentini, Tecsa S.P.A., Italy SE James W. Horton, Fort Worth Fire Department, TX U Robert Michelson, Onondaga County, New York, NY U Lori L. Moore-Merrell, International Association of Fire Fighters, DC L Rep.

48、 International Association of Fire Fighters William Ratliff, N Charleston Fire Department, SC E Peter Tom, Emergency Management Solutions, Inc., NJ M Rexford Wilson, Lynchburg, VA SE Alternates Gregory A. Lampkin, Knox County Fire Bureau, TN E (Alt. to Danny E. Beeler) Michael G. Meyer, Emergency Ma

49、nagement Solutions, Inc., NJ M (Alt. to Peter Tom) Karen C. Short, U.S. Department of Agriculture, MT E (Alt. to Delvin R. Bunton) Nonvoting Marion A. Long, U.S. Fire Administration, MD C Patricia M. Blankenship, U.S. Fire Administration, MD C (Alt. to Marion A. Long) Chris Farrell, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classications is foun

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