1、NFPA 950 Standard for Data Development and Exchange for the Fire Service 2015 Edition NFPA , 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591061-8 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591107-3 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING N
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29、www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright2014NationalFireProtectionAssociation .AllRightsReserved. NFPA 950 Standardfor DataDevelopmentandExchangefortheFireService 2015Edition ThiseditionofNFPA950, Standard forData Development and Exchan
30、ge forthe Fire Service,was preparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonDataExchangefortheFireService.Itwasissuedby theStandardsCouncilonNovember11,2014,withaneffectivedateofDecember1,2014. ThiseditionofNFPA950wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonDecember1, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA950 In2007,atthere
31、commendationofthelateBillMcCammon,NFPATreasurer,aletterwas advancedbytheMetroFireChiefsAssociation(ajointsectionoftheNFPAandtheIAFC)and signed by six of the major international fire service organizations, requesting that the NFPA Standards Council embark on an effort to develop a standard on “data e
32、xchange” for fire departments. As described in the letter, the purpose of the new standard would be to enable a higher leveloftechnologypenetrationinthefireservicetoenhancedatasharingandanalyticcapa- bility. The issue was framed to support effective communication and information manage- mentonarouti
33、nebasisandtoenhancesituationalawarenessbefore,during,andafterdisas- ters.Thisinformationexchangeneedwasidentifiedasparticularlycriticalwithrespecttothe following: (1) The ability to exchange geographic information between local systems and evolving re- gional and national systems to support such fun
34、ctions as vulnerability/risk assessment andcoordinatedincidentmanagement (2) Therequirementsofevolvingmutualaidandresourceexchangeprograms (3) The requirements for participation in systems designed to monitor local, regional, and nationalpreparednesslevelsduringtimesofhighrisk (4) Fire and emergency
35、 service access to and utilization of critical infrastructure data col- lectedanddistributedthroughnationalsystems The effort was initiated to enhance the analysis of organizations, promote exchange of concepts and data development, focus on GIS systems efforts with an industry-wide perspec- tiverat
36、herthana“one-off,”per-organizationapproach,andstreamlineandmaintaincompre- hensiveinducementstoinvestindatasystemsforthedigitalage. SolicitationofmemberswasapprovedbytheStandardsCouncil,andsubsequentindustry- wide response created the membership necessary to draft code-type and scope documents. Effo
37、rtsbythatgroupattheinitialmeeting,heldattheIAFCheadquartersinFairfax,Virginia, resulted in the Standards Council creating a committee and approving efforts to create a standardonFireServiceDataExchange(NFPA950)in2008. The new Technical Committee, Data Exchange for the Fire Service, met several times
38、 betweenNovember2008andFebruary2011andproducedadraft,approvedbytheStandards Council, to go out for public input in the Fall 2014 cycle. The 2015 edition is the inaugural editionofNFPA950. 9501 NFPAandNationalFireProtectionAssociationareregisteredtrademarksoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,Quinc
39、y,Massachusetts02169.TechnicalCommitteeonDataExchangefortheFireService EdwardP.Plaugher, Chair InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs,SCE Rep.InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs AndrewD.Bailey, U.S.DepartmentofInterior,IDE TalbotJ.Brooks, DeltaStateUniversity,MSSE EugeneP.Cieri, EmergencyLogisticalAs
40、sessments,LLC, CTSE LeandroE.Cieri, CityofHartfordFireDepartment,CT U RonG.Corona, LosAngelesCityFireDepartment,CA U JeffreyP.Hartberger, HiltonHeadIslandFireRescue,SC U VickieHodges, StateFarmInsuranceCompanies,ILI SarahIerley, MontgomeryCountyFireand2) enhanceaninter-operablegeospatialdataenvironm
41、entforfireandemergencyservices.Thisincludesdocu- mentsthatestablishcriteriaforandpromotetheexchangeanduseofdataincommonformatscriticaltothe supportfordecisionmakinginallphasesofadministration,planning,prevention,preparedness,mitigation, response,andrecovery. 9502 DATADEVELOPMENTANDEXCHANGEFORTHEFIRE
42、SERVICE 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration . 9504 1.1 Scope 9504 1.2 Purpose . 9504 1.3 Application . 9504 1.4 Equivalency . 9504 1.5 NewTechnology 9504 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications . 9504 2.1 General 9504 2.2 NFPAPublications 9504 2.3 OtherPublications . 9504 2.4 ReferencesforExtractsi
43、nMandatory Sections . 9505 Chapter3 Definitions 9505 3.1 General 9505 3.2 NFPAOfficialDefinitions . 9505 3.3 GeneralDefinitions 9505 Chapter4 Processes 9506 4.1 General 9506 4.2 Acquisition . 9506 4.3 DataManagement 9506 4.4 ApplicationoftheStandard 9506 Chapter5 DataAdministration 9506 5.1 External
44、Data 9506 5.2 InternalData . 9506 5.3 DataExchange 9507 Chapter6 SystemandDataDesignStandards (Scalable) 9507 6.1 General 9507 6.2 Addresses . 9507 6.3 DateandTime . 9508 6.4 IncidentTypingInformation . 9508 6.5 Text 9508 6.6 ImagesandVideo . 9508 6.7 CAD,RMS,CAD/CAD,CAD/RMS,and RMS/RMSExchange 9508
45、 AnnexA ExplanatoryMaterial . 9508 AnnexB AdditionalResources(Reserved) 9508 AnnexC InformationalReferences(Reserved) 9508 Index . 9509 9503 CONTENTS 2015 EditionNFPA950 Standardfor DataDevelopmentandExchange fortheFireService 2015Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use
46、subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices anddisclaimersappearinallpublicationscontainingthisdocument and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis- claimers Concerning NFPA Standards.” They can also be obtained on request from NFPAor viewed at www.nfpa.org/di
47、sclaimers. NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material ontheparagraphcanbefoundinAnnexA. Areferenceinbracketsfollowingasectionorparagraph indicatesmaterialthathasbeenextractedfromanotherNFPA document.Asanaidtotheuser,thecompletet
48、itleandedition ofthesourcedocumentsforextractsinmandatorysectionsof thedocumentaregiveninChapter2andthoseforextractsin informational sections are given in Annex C. Extracted text may be edited for consistency and style and may include the revision of internal paragraph references and other refer- en
49、cesasappropriate.Requestsforinterpretationsorrevisions of extracted text shall be sent to the technical committee re- sponsibleforthesourcedocument. Information on referenced publications can be found in Chapter2andAnnexC. Chapter1 Administration 1.1 Scope. 1.1.1* This standard is designed to standardize data for oper- able information sharing in support of the all-hazards re- sponse. 1.1.2 This standard describes a digital information structure and associated requirements and workflows common to fire and emergency servic
